Epiphany - Woyera Theophany. History holide

Kodi lemba la Epiphany Woyera - Ubatizo wa Ambuye? Mbiri ya holide, wakale ake ndipo kenako anasintha tanthauzo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Ifenso kukuuzani mmene kukondwerera tsiku ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana Mkhristu. Kodi kunena ndi chochita holide imeneyi? zakudya zimene mwambo kudya? Kodi ife kudya pa tsiku limeneli? chidwi adzakhala chikondwererochi izi ndi Asilavo kum'mawa.

Woyera Epiphany - Epiphany: kufotokoza

Kodi mwambo umenewu Chipangano Chatsopano? Onse anayi a Uthenga Wabwino ovomerezeka kutchula Ubatizo wa Khristu. Mbiri ya Epiphany akufotokozedwa motere. Kukhala ndi zaka makumi atatu, Mpulumutsi anaganiza kuti atsegule kwa anthu - kuulula umulungu wake. "M'masiku amenewo, - iye anena Mlaliki Mateyu - Ioann Krestitel analalikira ndipo anati:" Predugotovte njira mwachindunji kwa Ambuye ndiponso kuti alape machimo ake, pakuti ufumu wakumwamba wayandikira. " "Panali munthu wa Mulungu - likumveka John - Iye adatumidwa kukachita umboni wa kuwunikaku, kuti onse akakhulupirire mwa Iye." Pamene Khristu anabwera pafupi ndi gombe la Yordano, komwe Ayuda khamu la anthu anabwera, Ioann Predtecha anati, "Ine ndiyenera kubatizidwa ndi inu," kutanthauza potero kuti kukonkha zakuthupi ndi madzi - kanthu poyerekeza ndi ndalama mu Mzimu Woyera. Koma Ambuye anati, "Kotero ayenera kukwaniritsa choonadi." Ndipo pamene Ioann Krestitel madzi, "m'Mwamba motseguka, Mzimu Woyera anatsika ngati nkhunda ndipo liwu linati, Uyu ndiye Mwana wanga wokondedwa."

Woyera Epiphany - Epiphany: mbiri ya holide

Kungotchula loyamba la chikondwerero cha tsiku ili kunayamba zaka zana lachiwiri. Za chikondwerero kuti anthu ampatuko ndi wazamulungu odziwika bwino, Clement wa Alexandria. Poyamba, chochitika anali kutanthauziridwa monga "Inayambira Khristu kwa anthu." Madyerero amamuonera khalidwe misa, choyamba kum'mawa kwa ufumu wa Roma, kenako - kumadzulo. Pa tsiku limeneli - ndi chimodzi January - olemekezeka zochitika zitatu zokha za moyo wa Yesu mu dziko lathu: Christmas, kulambira Amagi ndi Epiphany - Woyera Theophany. Ndipo posachedwapa wakhala kutanthauziridwa monga chiyambi cha kutumikira ena, chilango ntchito. Chitapita ichi, Yesu anachotsa kuchipululu ndi kusala kudya kumeneko kwa masiku makumi anai, penzoyezyewa na Satana. Ndiyeno Iye amachita chozizwitsa chake choyamba - ukwati ku Kana. N'chifukwa chake mpingo woyamba anabatizidwa novices (iwo anali kutchedwa "Pangano") pa tsiku limeneli. Iwo choyamba anabatizidwa ndi madzi ndipo kenako - ndi Mzimu Woyera. Koma ndi maholide anagawanika pa nthawi. Khirisimasi inali kumakumbukulidwa pa December 25, ndi kufika kwa Amagi ndi Ubatizo - January 6.

Kukondwerera mu Ages Middle

Kwa zaka zambirimbiri, tanthauzo zotchulidwa mu mabuku a Chipangano Chatsopano anayamba anazindikira mosiyana. kutsimikizira za kufunika kwa ubatizo wa m'madzi chidachitika. Ngakhale Ioann Predtecha yekha anakana kuti iye ndi mneneri kapena mesiya. Iye anati: "Wina adzabwera, koposa ine, amene sindiyenera nsapato ... Inetu ndikubatizani inu ndi madzi lapansi. Adzachita zimenezi mwa Mzimu Woyera, ndipo ngakhale moto. " Komabe Epiphany - Theophany Woyera analandira kutanthauzira wina - chikondwerero cha Utatu. Unali kuti pamene chochitika, anthu a Mose Mulungu Atate anatsegula. Mwana anasonyeza chitsanzo kusamba madzi ankatenthetsa machimo. Ndipo unali Mzimu Woyera monga nkhunda. Komabe, akale "zizindikiro" chikondwerero analimbikira. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ubatizo wa Khristu avomereza kutyu (sochivo), komanso pa Khirisimasi. Ndi gulu la Mipingo Western (Chiroma) ndi kum'mawa (Byzantine) Chikondwerero analandira kutanthauzira osiyana mu miyambo yawo. Mu Orthodoxy, ankatchedwa Epiphanes, kapena Theophany (kuchokera Greek "Epiphany." Komanso, holide imeneyi ankatchedwa "Woyera Kuwala". Choncho, chofunika kwambiri anafotokoza Mauthenga chochitika Church anaona kutsegula kwa kumwamba, ndi obadwa a Mzimu Woyera ndi mawu a Mulungu Atate. Mu Chikatolika tchuthi otchedwa Manifestatio - chodabwitsa ovomerezeka.

kutanthauzira mochedwa

Atangomva maholide a Khirisimasi ndi Epiphany wa Khristu anasiyanitsidwa mu nthawi (December twente-faifi, ndipo chimodzi cha January) tanthauzo la mwambo womaliza anali kupendanso azaumulungu a Mipingo onse. M'nthawi ya chimodzi mu Ufumu wa Byzantine, monga mbiri imatsimikizira, Epiphany Epiphany zimatanthauza chiyambi cha ntchito ya Khristu ntchito. Ndipo zaka zikwi amatsimikiza ali ankatembenukira kwa wosasintha miraculousness kusamba mpingo. Mwambo lonse la chikondwerero cha holide imeneyi tsopano membala wa kuyeretsedwa kwa ansembe madzi. Mu mwambo Western, "MAWONEKEDWE" wabweza kumvetsa chodabwitsa cha anthu a Utatu - kutanthauza kuti Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera. Komanso, mu tsiku ili ndi azikumbukira kubera Amagi ( "pomupembedza"). M'mayiko kulankhula Spanish, ndi phwando la "Zitatu Mafumu» ( «Los Reyes Magos») anaganiza mphatso kwa ana, osati pa Khirisimasi. Phindu lenileni - "Inu anakonza moyo wake ku utumiki wa Mulungu," monga anaitana Ioann Krestitel - aiwala.

Kutanthauzira kwa Epiphany miyambo Qatari

Kumapeto kwa zaka zikwi ziwiri (za 1000), pamene Roma ndi Orthodox mwachangu anamenyera mphamvu mu dziko lino, panali kuti kumene kumakhala Amonke womwe anthu kwenikweni ankadalira malamulo a Kristu. Iwo ankaphunzitsa "Dziko ligona mwa woyipayo" (1 Yohane. 5:19) ndipo kuti madzi zakuthupi sachita zodabwitsa. Mpingo uwu wa Akhristu Good, amene akutsutsa ali zisokonezo Qatari ndi thupi anawonongedwa mu zaka XIII-XIV, sanakondwerere Epiphany - Woyera Theophany. Njira mtima - ichi ndi uthenga waukulu umene amonke anaona kukachitika anafotokoza Uthenga Wabwino. Musanayambe senza mtanda zabwino ndi kutsatira Khristu (Marko 10: 21) muyenera kuti ayeretse mtima wanu ku tchimo. Iwo sali zinthu amachotsa madzi ndi kulapa kwenikweni. Ndipotu, monga Ioann Predtecha anaphunzitsa. Iye anati: "lapani pakuti ufumu wa kumwamba." Pamaso moyo kubatizidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera kukhala "kachisi wa Mulungu", ayenera kukhala mfulu kwa tchimo. Pakuti ngati munthu wakhungu atsogolera wakhungu, onse adzakhala mu dzenje.

Ubatizo wa Khristu ovomerezeka wa mpingo

Mu Orthodox mwambo, ichi khumi maphwando aakulu a Ambuye. Choncho analemekeza masiku kugwirizana ndi zochitika mu moyo wa Yesu Khristu mu dziko - kuchokera Kubadwa kwa Yesu kuti Ascension lapansi. Epiphany chikondwerero cha Epiphany Woyera tsopano 19,01. Malinga ndi kalendala ya Julius , tsiku limeneli limafanana ndi chimodzi cha January. Madzulo a atsogoleri ndi okhulupirika kusunga kudya kwambiri. Choncho kutia aziwapatsa lero amatchedwa "njala". Pa tchuthi yokha atsogoleri atavala zovala zoyera. Ansembe choyera madzi kawiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, tsiku pamaso pa agiasmoy Great (wapadera ubatizo), ndipo kachiwiri - pa mapemphero Auzimu. Choncho, holide mu chinenero Chiyukireniya amatchedwa "Vodohrescha" kapena "Jordan" (polemekeza mtsinje, kumene Cross kwa Mpulumutsi). Ndi kutha kwa kukondwerera Khirisimasi Yuletide.

Kukondwerera miyambo Folk

Ndipo monga taonera Ubatizo wa Ambuye - Woyera Epiphany mu Akhristu kum'mawa? Mu Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, lero ansembe "opatulidwira madzi." Izi zimachitika monga mwa mipingo - mu oponderamo, ndi pa mitsinje kapena nyanja. Kodi ozizira kwambiri ndi mayiwe amaundana, mwapadera dzenje, amatchedwa "Jordan". Akukhulupirira kuti akusunsa mu zitsime ngati amatsuka machimo onse ndi kubweretsa matenda mthupi. Makamaka m'pofunika agwera mu "Jordan" amene ntchito matsenga pa Khirisimasi. Popeza Mpingo amaona tchimo kuwombeza. Mu Ukraine, munthu woyamba mu dziko lero, asambe ndi. A wansembe Chibugariya chitaya mtanda m'madzi. Okhulupirira (amuna makamaka achinyamata) madzi kwa iye. Akukhulupirira kuti amene ndidzamuukitsa mtanda padziko, kuyembekezera mwayi. Anthu wamba kukatunga madzi kuchokera ku mpingo, ndi kumwa pang'onopang'ono mwa chaka, kukhulupirira kuti amachitira matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kukondwerera ku Ulaya

Mu Chikatolika, tsiku January 6, Epiphany - Woyera Theophany panopa kwathunthu zogwirizana ndi kubera Amagi. Mu mipingo choyera zofukiza, choko ndi madzi. Ana kupita kwawo eni kupereka mphatso, koma za ana ndi utoto pa zitseko za "C + M + B". Izi ndi makalata koyamba mayina a mafumu atatu - Caspar, Melchior ndi Balthasar. Koma mawu akuti akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga «Khristu mansionem benedicat» ( «Khristu akudalitseni nyumba iyi"). Ngakhale mu tsiku ili kale wokonzedwera "Pie wa Amagi." The mtanda ali anaphika ndalama, nyemba kapena Fano. Keke Kadulidwa ndi kugawa kwa achibale. Aliyense amene ali ndi "anadabwa" kukhala wosangalala chaka chonse.