Capitol ku Rome: zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za phiri yaikulu City Wamuyaya

Rome - mzinda kuti kukaona, anthu adzatha yokhudzana ndi nthawi. Linamangidwa kalekale, koma m'gawo lake kupulumutsa danga ndi oposa awiri zaka zapitazo. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi Capitol. Mapulani gulu loyimba, yomwe ili pa phiri - kukopa anthu otchuka. Pa zochitika za Capitol, mmene kumeneko, komanso kufunika kwake ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Akukhulupirira kuti otchedwa phiri unkayenera eponymous kachisi, yomwe ili pa izo. Iwo sanabadwe anakhazikitsa enieni lexical tanthauzo la Capitol. chiwerengero A otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi tanthauzo: mutu yofunika, chofunika moyo kapena munthu.

Capitol ku Rome wotchedwa Capitol Hill. Izi phiri - otsika kwambiri mu mzindawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi likulu la chikhalidwe ndi za ndale Rome, ndipo anapita ambirimbiri alendo chaka chilichonse. Apa, ndi mkulu wa ndende zipilala kuti anapulumuka yakale.

phiri

The gulu loyimba wa Capitol ku Rome ili pa phiri, pamene mzinda ali zisanu ndi ziwiri. Aliyense ali ndi dzina lakelake: Caelius, Palatine, Quirinal, Aventine, Viminal, Esquiline ndi Capitol.

Pa phiri lotsiriza la zaka ananyamuka mitundu yonse ya akachisi milungu. Atsekwe, amene ankakhala mu kachisi wa Juno Moneta, anachenjeza Aroma yokonzetsera mpingo pa iwo, Gauls. Pano, m'bwalo woyamba, umene inamangidwa ndalama kupangidwa. Iwo anakhala ndalama kudziwika polemekeza mulungu Juno, mkazi Jupiter a. Zisanu ndi mapiri zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Capitol ndi ankhanza kuti panachitika ambiri zizindikiro. Komanso, malo awa lopatulika. Pali mitundu yonse ya mipingo ndi matchalitchi akuluakulu.

Palibe munthu wapaulendo, amene sakudziwa kuti maziko a Roma mapiri asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, anthu ochepa kwambiri kumvetsa zimene Capitol anali kukwezedwa, malo a mzinda. Kuyambira masiku amakedzana, pa phiri unali likulu la ndale za Rome. mafumu kale analamulira pano, ndipo panopa ndikugwira ntchito kuno ndi ameya a boma ndi.

Capitol - phiri laling'ono. Iye towered pa Forum Roma. kutalika kwake chimaonekera mamita makumi asanu.

kachisi

Capitol ku Rome - osati phiri. Mmodzi mwa akachisi ofunika kwambiri a mzinda likudziwika ndi dzina lomweli. Iye ali woyamba kutchalitchi anamanga pa phiri ili. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa otchedwa Capitoline wa ku, chomwe Minerva, Jupiter ndi Juno Moneta. Kuyambira kale, izo ndi madera atatu anadzipereka kwa mulungu makamaka kapena wamkazi. pakati unadzipereka kwa Jupiter, kumanja - Minerva ndi kumanzere mbali - Juno. Mu mbali ya guwa anali.

Apa, osati kulambira milungu, komanso zinapangidwa ndalama, anachititsa nsonga. kachisi inali wapamwamba. Izi chipilala mapulani nthawizonse kukhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu, mphamvu, kusafa kwa Rome.

Nyumba iyi kale. Padangokhala zinali kuikapo maganizo mtawuni, koma ndiye wataya tanthauzo lake. M'zaka wachisanu iwo anali anagonjetsa pa adani a Rome. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi kuti gulu loyimba wataya osati chiwerengero cha zinthu kulambira, komanso zitsulo zochepa wa golide, umene, malinga ndi nthano, anali pansi pa mpando wachifumu wa Jupiter, mu kagawo kakang'ono mwapadera analenga. Capitoline Temple, kapena Kachisi wa Jupiter, anawonongedwa ndi nthawi zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi AD. Akatswiriwa akha- kukubwezerani. Zikomo kuti khama lawo anali ankamangidwanso mbali ya maziko ndi mpukutu ka khoma. Iwo Tingaone mu chimodzi cha zipinda za Palazzo Conservatory.

nkhani

Capitol ku Rome anakhala achipembedzo, likulu la ndale za mzinda atangomaliza idamangidwa. Popeza kuti zinali zosavuta kuteteza Rome mu malo apamwamba kuposa m'zidikha. Iye anatumikira Aroma kwa nthawi yaitali, pamwamba pa phiri si kanthu. Pambuyo Temple anawonongedwa ndi dzina chomwecho, zikuoneka pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha Santa Maria mu Araceli. Inali pakati pa phiri. Iwo osati anatumikira monga mpingo, zinachitika pa msonkhano wa anthu.

Suli kutali ndi phazi la mabwinja zili Araceli. Iwo ali dongosolo wakale - ndi insula, amene anali ngati chinthu cha hotelo ano. Kuyambira nthawi ya atumwi, Roma massively amamanga nyumba zofanana. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa m'zipinda za pamwamba anthu ankakhala amene analibe ndalama zambiri, ndipo anthu olemera amene anatha kulipira nyumba, tinakhazikika pa pansi woyamba ndi ali nazo ake ena zogwiritsa ntchito pa. Mwachitsanzo, zimbudzi ndi madzi.

Mpaka nyumba m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi pa Capitol gulu loyimba si kubwezeretsedwa, ambiri a iwo anali osasamalika. Komabe, pamene mfumu wa Roma Charles V la Habsburg zopita kukaona mzinda, Paulo ankapita ku view wachitatu wa Rome. Ntchito kubwezeretsa a m'derali, kuzungulira omwe adamangidwa nyumba zonse, wapatsidwa kwa Michelangelo mu 1536. Mwatsoka, iye sakanakhoza ntchito yake, ndipo ambiri a iwo anali maganizo ake motsogozedwa wa wamanga Italy, ziboliboli Dzhakomo Della Porta, komanso ophunzira ena Buonarroti. Capitol Kupulumutsa momwe anachitira ntchito za anthu awa ndi mapeto a 1654.

zowoneka

Capitol ku Rome amakopeka apaulendo ndi zokonda zake, kuphatikizapo:

• Makwerero Cardonat. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa makwerero atatu, amene mungathe kukwera phiri.
• Ikani du Capitole. Malowa ali pamtunda pa phiri, pokhala likulu lake. Pamodzi wozungulira ake anamanga Rome zokopa zina.
• Kukwera Akavalo fano la Mfumu Marcus Aurelius, nayenso, akuyima pakati pa lalikulu.
• chizindikiro mzinda - nkhandwe, kusonyeza chilungamo. Poyamba, iye anali pa msewu, Suli kutali ndi khomo la Palazzo Conservatory Komabe, anagwidwa mu nyumbayi. Pamaso fano anapezeka mu Capitol panali khola ndi nkhandwe moyo.

• Senators Palace. Kwa kanthawi, izi chipilala mapulani anatumikira monga zapamwamba Komabe, tsopano makoma ake ndi City Hall wa Rome. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi sipangakhale chipinda konse.
• Ndiwofatsa yachifumu amatenga dzina la chakuti kamodzi unachitikira pa msonkhano wa senators ndi oweruza. Iwo basi otchedwa korservatorami. Tsopano nyumbayi akutumikira monga Museum, kumene mungapeze busts, frescoes. Mumadziwika ndi Pinacoteca, kumene zojambula ali anasonyeza ndi amisiri kwambiri.
• Palazzo Nuovo - wamng'ono mapulani chipilala wa gulu loyimba lapansi. Iye anali kupingasa tsitsi umachita Palace osafuna kusintha. Apa zasungidwa ziboliboli yakale yoyendera.
• Tchalitchi cha Santa Maria mu Araceli yamangidwa pa malo pafupi ndi kachisi wa Juno Moneta. Iwo m'nyumba fano zozizwitsa za Yesu ali wakhanda.

chuma chikhalidwe

Capitol ku Rome si chipembedzo, andale, komanso chikhalidwe likulu la mzinda wakale. Iwo makamu ambiri wa zinthu zakale, omwe lotereli.

Mwa mpanda wa Senators Palace, anamanga mu BC zana loyamba, kowonera zakale sitolo mwala slabs, zolemba pa zimene kulankhula za Roma. mungaphunzire pa iwo ndi mmene moyo imachitikira ndi zimene anali ndi malamulo a olamulira.

Mu Palace ya osafuna kusintha ndi nsangalabwi busts cha nyumbayi, olengedwa mwa Roma. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuwona frescoes lofedwa.Ndivomereze Pinakothek. zomera Izi akusonyeza zojambula aluso amenewa wotchuka ngati Rubens, Velázquez ndi Caravaggio. Mitundu yonse ya zinthu zakale angapezeke mu Nyumba Castellani, ndi kusonkhanitsa chuma cha ndalama ndi zodzikongoletsera - mu Capitoline Museum ndalama.

Palazzo Nuovo inamangidwa kukhala owonera zakale. Ndipo chotero izo zinachitika pali ziboliboli osati Roma, koma Greek.

maulendo

Rome - mzinda wamuyaya, wokonzeka kuti anthu obwera onse. Choncho, ikuchitika angapo maulendo osiyanasiyana. Alendo kopita wotchuka kwambiri, osakaniza - mtima wa mzinda ndi Capitol ku Rome. Kodi uku? Mosavuta. Izi zikhoza kuchitika payekha ndi gulu. Komabe, nkofunika tonse timvetsetse kuti Rome - mzinda mwachilungamo lalikulu, ndipo n'zotheka kusochera, zasmotrevshis katswiri wa zomangamanga.

Pafupifupi malo onse amene ankabwera City Wamuyaya, pitani pa gulu loyimba wa Capitol. zinthu zakale zambiri, nalowa matabwa ake, kuthamanga pa ndandanda chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, kufika malo monga Palazzo Nuovo, ndi ndiwofatsa Palace ndi Senators akhoza kukhala tsiku lililonse kupatula Lolemba, kuyambira naini koloko m'mawa mpaka eyiti koloko madzulo.

Kodi kumeneko?

Kuti tifike Capitol m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mungathe phiri, pansi pa sitima mzere B okwerera sitima. Komanso, ku Roma dongosolo kwambiri mabasi, mayendedwe ndi umene umadutsa mapiri. Mukhozanso takisi ndi kufika Capitol mu galimoto.

Kukwera amapezeka kuti obwera onse. Kukwera phiri kwa Capitol ku Rome kungakhale masitepe atatu. Lamanzere kumabweretsa tchalitchi cha Santa Maria mu Araceli. Chapakati udaikidwa ndi Michelangelo, amaona ndi masitepe yaikulu ya gulu loyimba lonse. kumanja ndi unremarkable ndithu, kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito ndi m'tauni ya. Choncho ngati alendo mukufuna kukwera phiri mu mthunzi ndipo simukhala mu khamulo, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi.