District Federal - zowoneka. Amachita mzinda wa Karachay-Cherkessia

Ku Russia wolemera pogwiritsa wapadera. Mmodzi wa iwo - District Federal, limene lili m'mbali mwa Caucasus mu Republic Karachay-Cherkess. achisangalalo matendawa wotchuka osati kwa galasi ake momveka bwino mpweya ndi mchere akasupe, komanso zidzasintha zipilala zachilengedwe ndi zowoneka. Teberda Chili mbali zitatu: m'munsi ndi chapamwamba Teberda ndipo pomwepo adasonkhananso mzinda.

mzinda District Federal

Midzi ya ku Caucasus nthawi zimakopa apaulendo ndi lotseguka manja pozizira, mpweya wabwino ndi chikhalidwe wokongola, kumizinda imeneyo wokongola - District Federal. Zikhomo, wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, - akasupe mankhwala, nyengo yapadera ndi mphepo ya m'mapiri. Mu Teberda anamanga zosangalatsa m'zipatala ambiri amene akukuchitirani anthu odwala matenda kupuma.

tawuni ino achisangalalo chapakati Manor Teberda Reserve, pamaziko a zimene m'nyumbayi ndi Zoo ntchito. Museum atsogoleri osati anaziphunzitsa kwa alendo ndi malo chikhalidwe, komanso nkhani zawo chidwi ndi nkhani kuthandiza lakukonda iye. Zinyama ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu watsiku ndi onse - m'chikwere yekha bulauni chimbalangondo atakhala ndi onse a anthu ake moyo mu wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kumbali meadows ndi mapiri a m'dera limeneli.

No zochepa chidwi ndi kuyenda kwa mumapezeka nsomba munda ili m'mudzi wa Upper Federal District. Apa ayipanga mitundu iwiri mumapezeka nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zochepa. Alendo mungasangalale zosiyanasiyana mbale nsomba, lokonzedwa ndi oyang'anira zophika odziwa Caucasus kutsogolo kwa alendo.

maulendo

City Federal District ndi poyambira kudutsa ambiri kukwera kuti adutse wotchuka ndi wokongola malo olemera Karachaevo-Cherkessia.

otetezedwa

Amachita Teberda zokopa za zimene tafotokozazi ili chimodzimodzi biosphere malo. Anadzazidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, kuphimba dzuwa kunadutsa ndi kudandaula mwa mitsinje, iye ali zonse, chaka ndi chaka amakopeka apaulendo nazo. Pa dera la malo phiri amalima mitundu 1,200 ya zomera mtima, pafupifupi 500 mitundu ya bowa, za 750 mitundu ya ndere ndi lichens ndi za mitundu 100 ya algae lapansi. The meadows ndi zitunda za malo akuthamanga mitundu kuzungulira 45 a nyama, kuuluka mu mlengalenga, mitundu yoposa 220 ya mbalame, ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja kusambira nsomba zambiri, zokwawa komanso achule.

Chimodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu za Teberda Reserve ndi nyanja ake ambiri, ndipo ambiri mwa ili pamalo okwera pa 2,000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Badukskie nyanja - wotchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola malo achilengedwe a m'deralo. Ngati nyanja kwambiri Karachay-Cherkessia atafika pakati pa 200 ndi 1,000 zapitazo ndipo anali chifukwa cha oundana kusungunuka. Kuyambira nsonga achisanu wa kunkakhala phiri ikutuluka mitsinje yambiri, kupanga mathithi yaikulu ndi mathithi amphamvu.

mpingo senty

Okonda zokopa mbiri ndi mapulani chidwi Sentinsky ulendowu kwa mbiri ndi mapulani zovuta, womwenso yomanga kachisi ndi kunyumba. Senty mpingo anaimanga cha m'ma 10 ndi Alans, - mmodzi wa wamkulu latsopano la Russia.

Lamavutoli mapulani lili ndi mapiri pamwamba m'mudzi wa wotsika Teberda, zokopa mwangwiro anasunga kwa nthawi yathu, ngakhale zoposa msinkhu wake olemekezeka. kachisi anamangidwa mu kalembedwe zomangamanga mtanda ozungulira miyala ya laimu pa malo a kachisi akale acikunja kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 10 mamita, pa makoma a zotsalira bwino anapulumutsidwa mwa frescoes chojambulidwa cha m'ma 11. Kenako kukachisi 19 wamkazi m'ma Orthodox obisika inamangidwa, amene, mwatsoka, anawonongedwa m'nyengo Soviet. Kenako, sisitere wa agulupa ndi ankamangidwanso kachisi, pang'ono kupotoka, woona kwa mtundu wapachiyambi.

kachisi Shoansky

Shoansky kachisi - uyu ndi kachisi Mkhristu anafunsa Karachay-Cherkessia mu mapiri awo. Inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 10 mu mwambo Byzantine, akhalabe pa makoma ake zolemba zambiri za Nthawi osiyana mu Russian, Chiameniya, Chijojiya, Arabic, Greek, zotsala za chithunzi chokongola kukongoletsa, TAMGAS generic kumpoto Caucasus anthu. Mwatsoka, ambiri a artefacts izi yatsikira kwa ife kupyolera mu zaka, posachedwapa mwina udzatheratu, amapatsa ku makomawo.

Dzhamagatsky Seltzer wosakaniza

Mpumulo Teberda zikusonyeza amayenda mwa chidwi m'chilengedwe achisangalalo lapansi. Amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri pokopa alendo ndi ulendo wa Dzhamagatskomu Seltzer wosakaniza - mchere akasupe ili m'chigwa cha Goral-onse mtsinje. Mphamvu pali njira ziwiri, koma ambiri magulu ulendo ntchito limodzi limene likuyenda m'mphepete mwa njira ya dzenje kale mu chigwa cha mtsinje jamagat.

Njira yosavuta ulendowu, ndi kupezeka kwa mwamtheradi aliyense. A kuyenda mumasangalala nawo pa minda ndi nkhalango ndi zotopetsa kwambiri, wa birdsong ndi kudandaula kwa mtsinje, dzuwa kutentha ndi mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa mpweya. mithunzi zosiyanasiyana zigwa wobiriwira ndi mitengo, mitundu yowala maluwa ndi zipatso, akavalo odyetserako ndi ng'ombe, ndi chisoti cha mapiri m'chizimezime ndi mkulu bwino thambo kulenga lingaliro la zenizeni ndi dreamlike zojambula, mmene anthu apaulendo anali mwangozi kudutsa ndi chophimba wosaoneka pakati pa zolengedwa.

akasupe anayikidwa pa mtunda wa mamita 1813 pamwamba pa nyanja. madzi ndi ofooka mineralized, momveka, pang'ono wothwanima ndi chokoma kwambiri. Pa machiritso ake ndi katundu rejuvenating nthano.

Mtsinje ndi mathithi Shumka

Pakuti chidwi njira poyambira wina ndi District Federal. Zikhomo ndi Nthano lotseguka kwa apaulendo, kuyenda kwa mathithi Shumka.

amene anali njira akudutsa woyamba padziko njanji pa Dombai, ndiye kudutsa mlatho pa mtsinje Shumka - ndi tributary yaing'ono Teberda kugwa noisily pansi miyala ya mlatho athamangiramo njira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa pakati pa nkhalango zana zakubadwa Oil ndi mumamera losanganikirana. Pa gombe miyala ayenera kupita ku banki bwino Shumka, pano ayamba kukwera phompho. msewu amafuna chisamaliro ndi chithandizo, chifukwa panjira pali boulders lalikulu. Lamanja la boulders ndi phompho otsetsereka a Chikondi, limene pali chisoni ndi wokongola nthano, amene akufotokoza nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya anthu awiri wachikondi. Choncho mathithi silinaziwone, koma anamva phokoso, kukula ndi aliyense mita. Ndi pamaso pa maso akutama anthu apaulendo akutsegula Shumka mathithi. mitsinje Wamphamvu kugwa madzi mwala Chigawo, ndi chibumo chachikulu, lomveka mu County, ndi kugwa kuchokera kumwamba 12-mita. Komanso palibe njira - izo kudula ovuta pafupifupi ofukula, yokutidwa ndi ndere ndiponso ndere. Kodi inu mungakhoze basi pafupi ndi mathithi a, wina akapuma nkhungu, mtambo limatuluka pa mtsinje, ndipo anabzala chikhalidwe namwali wa gorge wa, kusonkhanitsamo mphamvu zosuntha.

Dombay

Fans kukwera pa malo otsetsereka ski mukhoza kupita mu Dombay, umene uli makilomita 20 kuchokera mu mzinda pansi pa dzina la District Federal. Kodi kumeneko? Yofulumira ndi Chophweka njira - osati takisi, koma mukhoza kupeza basi. Ngakhale ena zolakwika (queues pa chimakweza ndi ochepa zodutsa) Dombay ankaona ngale ya Caucasus. zokongola chonyezimila, anthu ena achifundo ndi chikhalidwe cha bata ndi chitonthozo zonse kukopa alendo ambiri achisangalalo lapansi.

Migodi ndi wokongola Teberda! Zokopa a dera ili yodabwitsa, analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe pa zaka zambiri zaka Akumenya mphamvu ndi ulemerero. Woyera mpweya, kuchiritsa akasupe chofewa chili pamwamba nsonga ndi chigwa ukufalikira - zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za holide wangwiro achisangalalo wotchuka uyu wa Caucasus.