Ekaterinburg: malo okongola mumzinda ndi madera ake

Mzindawu umadabwitsa anthu onse omwe amabwera kuno ndi kukongola kosadziwika kwa chikhalidwe chawo. Pali chirichonse: mizinda, kusungiramo zipilala zakale, mapiri okongola ndi nyanja zowala. Kukongola kwa Ural kumadziŵikiranso kuchokera m'nthano za Bazhov, ntchito ya Mamin-Sibiryak ndi Aksakov. Oyendera alendo amayenera kupita ku mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Ekaterinburg.

Malo okongola (zithunzi zawo zikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi) za mzinda uno ndi madera ozungulirawo zidzakondedwa ndi oyendayenda ambiri. Ndipo ulendo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zochitika zakale ndi museums. Anthu oposa miliyoni miliyoni amakhala ku Ekaterinburg. Awa ndi dera lolemera kwambiri, lomwe nthawizonse lakopa chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwira ntchito ndi amalonda. Alendo a mumzindawu adzapeza chinachake chosangalatsa kwa iwo okha.

Msewu wopita kumtunda

Mukhoza kuyamba ulendo kuchokera pakatikati mwa mzinda, kumene mungapeze zinthu zochititsa chidwi zomwe Yekaterinburg ali nazo. Malo okongola pakatikati angapezeke paliponse. Kotero, mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka ndi okondedwa kwambiri mumatawuni akuyenda pamsewu ndi Weiner Street. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ayambe kuyenda mu nthawi yake yaulere, chifukwa chake amatchedwa Ural Arbat. Pali malo ambiri odyera, komanso masitolo kwa omwe amakonda kugula.

Okonda Selfi adzakopeka ndi mafano okongola azitsulo, omwe ndi opambana pamsewuwu. Kotero, ngati muponyera ndalama pa thiresi "Korobeyniku", ndiyeno mutsuke botolo la mafuta onunkhira, mukuima pano, zidzabweretsa mwayi ndi chuma. Ndipo moyo umenewo umayenda bwino, anthu a m'matawuni amalangiza kuti asakanize mphutsi pafupi ndi chipilala kwa woyambitsa njinga Yefim Artamonov.

Ndizosatheka kuti musagwirizane ndi okondedwa a mkuwa omwe ali pa mpanda. Kapena musadziwonetse nokha pafupi ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamafuta. Ndipo izi sizitanthauza zithunzi zonse zomwe zapanga Yekaterinburg yamakono. Zithunzi zabwino za mzindawu zikuimira chimodzi mwa izo.

Chigawo cha 1905

Pambuyo pa Woyenda Street, mukhoza kuyenda ku Square 1905. Iye ndiye wamkulu mu mzinda. Malowa anawonekera pa nthawi yoyamba yomanga Yekaterinburg ndipo kenako amatchedwa Trading Square. Pakatikati pa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, mpingo wa Epiphany unamangidwa pano, ndiyeno tchalitchi chachikulu cha miyala. Patapita kanthawi, Gostiny Dvor anawoneka apa. Mwa njira, malolawo ali ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala, yomwe yasungidwa kuyambira zaka za zana la khumi ndi anayi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, potsata kusintha kwa udindo wa tchalitchi, tchalitchichi chinatchedwa dzina la Cathedral.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, m'masiku oyambirira a Russia, zochitika zowonongeka zinachitika pano, ndipo chifukwa chake malowa adalandira dzina lake lomaliza.

Mbiri ya zipilala zake ndizonso chidwi. Choyamba apo anamangapo chipilala kwa Alexander II, ndiye chikumbutso cha "Free Labor", kenako kwa Vladimir Lenin. Pambuyo pa malowa anayamba kukwera trams ndipo panali sitima ya pamtunda. Masiku ano maholide onse a mumzindawu amachitika pano, mtengo waukulu wa Chaka Chatsopano umakongoletsedwa ndipo nsalu yaikulu yapamwamba imamangidwa.

Shank

Ulendowu ukhoza kupitilizidwa ku Lenin Street, kuti ukayambe ulendo wozizwitsa womwe Ekaterinburg uli nawo (malingaliro abwino a mzindawo, mwa njira, adzatseguka kuchokera pano). Ndipo malo ano amatchedwa Plotinka.

Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kukachezera kuno dzuwa likalowa, pamene pamphepete mwa mtsinje waukulu wa mzinda wa Iset mulipo kuunikira. Chifukwa cha zomangamanga (mwa njira, izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira zomangamanga), dziwe linakhazikitsidwa pa Iset River. Nyumba yosamalidwa bwino imangogwirizana ndi zomangidwe za mzindawo ndipo idakhala yokongola.

Madzulo aliwonse, majeti amatsime amauluka mpaka kumenyedwa kwa nyimbo zomveka. Ndipo zonsezi motsutsana ndi maziko a magetsi achikuda omwe amaimira zojambula zosangalatsa.

Kuyenda pano mukhoza kupita kumalo ozungulira. Mmenemo, chikondi ndi chokongola kwambiri ndi mlatho wa okwatirana kumene.

Zikumbutso ndi akachisi

Kupita patsogolo pamsewu waukulu, mukhoza kuona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe zimayamika kwambiri ndi Yekaterinburg. Nyumba zokongola ndi zipilala zili pambali zonse ziwiri. Ichi ndi chikumbutso kwa oyambitsa mzinda, ndi nyumba ya Sevastyanov, malo owonetseramo masewera, museums ndi nyumba zokongola zokhalamo.

Oyendayenda ndi anthu omwe amakonda kukonda tchalitchi cha Katolika, kupita ku Kachisi pa Magazi kapena Utatu wa Cathedral nthawi zambiri amapita mumsewuwu. Njira yopita ku Ganin Yam imakhalanso komweko, malo omwe mabwinja a banja lachifumu anaikidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

"Vysotsky" ndi mapiri

Malo okongola a mzindawo amatha kuwona poyendera malo osungirako malo, omwe anakonzedwa pa chipinda cha makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi chiwiri cha nyumba yomalikapo kwambiri, "Vysotsky", akuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa nyumba zina zomwe zimakongoletsa Yekaterinburg. Malo okongola osati malo ozungulira okha, komanso a kumidzi akutali amatha kuwona kutalika kwa mamita 186.

Mukhoza kuona zokongola zambiri za mumzindawu, ndipo ngati mukuyang'ana mzindawo kuchokera ku malo otentha, omwe ali kumbali ya kumanzere kwa mtsinjewu pakati pa mapiri a kum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Poyamba, ankatchedwa Observatory, kapena Baldhead, phiri.

Kharitonovsky Park

Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, mukhoza kupita ku malo okongola omwe amakongoletsa Yekaterinburg. Malo okongola angapezeke, mwachitsanzo, ku Kharitonovsky Park, yomwe ili mu malo a Rastorguev-Kharitonovs. Ili pafupi ndi siteshoni ya sitima.

Chochititsa chidwi apa ndi dziwe, pakatikati lomwe lili ndi chilumba chokongoletsera ndipo limakometsera kukongola kwake. M'malo amenewa, anthu ogwira ntchito yotchuthi amakonda kusefukira, komanso omwe amawatenga kumene amajambula zithunzi. Kuonjezerapo, pali pano kuti zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zamakono zimagwidwa.

Arboretum

Mbali ina yobiriwira ya mzindawo - arboretum - ndi imodzi mwa malo omwe amayenera kuyendera, kubwera ku Yekaterinburg. Malo okongola akhoza kupezeka ku pakiyi, ogawanika pawiri, pafupifupi pa sitepe iliyonse.

Mbali yoyamba ya paki (yomwe ili pa Eighth March street) ilipo kuyambira 1948, ndipo yachiwiri - kuyambira 1932. Pano mukhoza kuyamikira zomera zambiri, mitengo, munda wamaluwa wokongola, mabedi, mitsuko ya maluwa, yendani m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya abakha omwe amapezeka. Dendarii amasungidwa bwino ndipo amadzikonza bwino.

Zozungulira

Kukacheza ku Ekaterinburg, malo okongola kunja kwa mzinda, nawonso, sanganyalanyaze. Malo ozungulira a megalopolis awa ndi okoma. Sizowoneka kuti m'mabuku awo olemba otchukawa adawafotokozera ndi chikondi choterocho. Choncho, pitirizani mutu wa mapaki, mukhoza kukumbukira paki "Bazhovskie Places" kapena paki ya "Deer Streams", yoyenera alendo.

Chitsime cha Mdyerekezi ndi malo ena odabwitsa omwe amakongoletsa Yekaterinburg. Malo okongola, obisika kumbuyo kwa dzina lotero, ndi miyala-remnants. Iwo ali pamwamba pa phiri. Onse pamodzi amapanga khoma lamwala. Izi ndizophatikiza zofiira, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu nsanja yosakanizika. Amatchedwanso mahema a miyala. Kamodzi mu nthawi zam'mbuyomo pano amaperekedwa nsembe kwa milungu.

Tsambali ili ndi Upper Iset granite massif. Zambiri pano zimatanthauzira zipilala za m'mabwinja a mzinda monga Yekaterinburg. Malo okongola okhala ndi mbiri yakale ndizofunikira zofunikira zenizeni kwa asayansi ndi chinthu chofunira alendo.

Mapiri

Mapiri a Ural amapereka malingaliro okongola kumtunda , omwe ali ndi dzina lake, mwachitsanzo, Phiri la Volchikha, Yezhovaya, Pilova ndi ena.

Pano, mpaka pano, mchere wochuluka umapezeka m'migodi yambiri. Zojambulazo, zomwe zimakondweretsa kwambiri akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, ndi mapiri a mapiri a Upper-Isetsky. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pano ndi zithunzi zakale. Zithunzi izi zimatchedwa pisanitsy ndi pysanka. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, zojambulazo pa miyala siziwonongedwa ndi zotsatira za chirengedwe, ngakhale ziri kunja. Mvula, kapena chisanu, kapena mphepo, sizili zoopsa. Zithunzi zakhala zaka zikwi zambiri.

Mitkinsky Lakes

Osati ochepetsetsa akuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa mapiri ndi nyanja. Ndipo zina mwa izo ndi zopangidwa ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, nyanja za Mitkin zinayambira pamalo awo atatha migodi yakale. N'chimodzimodzi ndi miyala ya miyala ya Talcovsky pafupi ndi tauni ya Berezovsky.

Kawirikawiri, n'zosadabwitsa, koma ku Yekaterinburg kuti kukongola kwachilengedwe kumadabwitsa kuphatikizapo matekinoloje a zaka zosiyana zomwe sizimasokoneza malo. Mwachitsanzo, chophimba chomwe chimatchedwa "Old Lens" - apa kamodzi kamachokera talc.

Lake Shartash

Okonda nsomba adzasangalala kukathamanga ku Shartash Lake. Pali nsomba zambiri. Dzinalo la nyanja limachokera ku mtundu wa miyala yomwe ikuzungulirapo.

"Shartash" potembenuza kuchokera ku Turkic amatanthauza "miyala yachikasu". Mosiyana ndi nyanja zina, dzinalo linapangidwa zaka zoposa miliyoni zapitazo. Kwa zaka mazana angapo pano panali migodi ya golide, komanso miyala yamagalimoto yomwe ikugwiranso ntchito, yomwe granite ikupangidwira. Ndi pamwamba pa mapiri a Shrotash kuti pali miyala ya miyala. Archaeologists anapeza kuti anthu ankakhala kuno mu nthawi ya Neolithic.