Processing wa strawberries m'chaka ku tizirombo ndi matenda

Strawberries musati kukula pa chiwembu chawo, mwina chabe aulesi. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri mabulosi, zokoma ndi wodzichepetsa. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto ndi mbewu izi munda. chakuti strawberries nthawi zambiri pansi onse a matenda. Kotero kuti zimenezi panalibe kuchepa zokolola, zitsamba, ndi zofunika pokonza kasupe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zoopseza, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala wowerengeka ndi mankhwala. Kenako m'nkhani ndiponso kuganizira mmene kuti processing wa strawberries m'chaka, ndi njira Mwaichi ndi bwino ntchito.

matenda zoyambirira

Nthawi zambiri strawberries ndi sitiroberi uku:

• nkhungu imvi,
• tsamba banga,
• Verticillium mufuna.

A kuchepa kwambiri zokolola mwina Padzakhalanso kuipitsidwa mazira ndi mphutsi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, eni vuto chodzala strawberries anapulumutsa:

• sitiroberi mite,
• munda slug
• rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil.

Choncho, tiyeni titenge zimene zachitika m'chaka chithandizo sitiroberi ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga pa mndandanda pamwamba.

Kodi kuthana ndi imvi zowola

Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri. M'chaka youma chifukwa cha matenda akhoza kutayika 50% ya zokolola yaiwisi pa - 80%. mbali zake zikuphatikiza:

• maonekedwe a bulauni, mofulumira proliferating mawanga pa zipatso za,
• maonekedwe a imvi fluffy anaukira ndi zambiri mikangano.

Matenda zipatso kuvunda msanga. Kumene, chakudya ndi zosafunika kwathunthu.

Pofuna kupewa zomvetsa zokolola chifukwa matendawo mwa botrytis, strawberries ayenera kusamalira kasupe, kukula, ayodini njira (10 ml pa malita 10 a madzi). Kunena zoona, ndondomeko akubwerezedwa mu nthawi ya budding ndi masiku ndikatha 10.

Ngati strawberries kale matenda, ntchito kwa processing amphamvu kulowetsedwa adyo (100 ga masamba zouma malita 10 a madzi). A zotsatira zabwino kwambiri akhoza mwana'yo, kulowetsedwa wa zomera mpiru n'kuwaza (50g ufa malita 10 a madzi ofunda).

Nthawi zina mankhwala masika sitiroberi ikuchitika tchuthi komanso ntchito njira mankhwala. Izi zikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, "fundazol" (0.2%) kapena "Mipikisano Euparen" (0.1%).

Kamodzi mbewu ndi kukolola, nthaka pa bedi ndi strawberries zofunika kutsanulira phulusa njira (500 ga pa 10 malita a madzi).

Zoonera masamba zakutchire sitiroberi

matenda Zimenezi zingachititse zokolola imfa ya 15%. Pa masamba sitiroberi pambuyo matenda kuoneka wakuda mawanga ang'ono ndi dontho woyera pakati. Kugonjetsedwa ndi zambiri lalikulu kwambiri - mpaka 90% ya landings okwana. Iwo amalimbikira ndi matenda zambiri kudzera mankhwala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kwa kasupe kupopera kupewa. Chophweka njira milandu onse, ntchito 1% Bordeaux kusakaniza. Nthawi zina oyambirira masika sitiroberi processing Pankhaniyi imagwiridwa ntchito mkuwa oxychloride (0.4%).

mufuna Verticillium

Ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri, mankhwala amene kulibe. Zingamvekere muzu khosi la zomera, kuchititsa masamba anayamba kufa. Chitsamba ngati "zikukhazikitsa" kumakhala kosavuta kuposa ena mu msinkhu. Pankhaniyi, palibe mankhwala sikungakuthandizeni m'chaka. Strawberries ku tizirombo ndi matenda ena ambiri angapulumutse. Pa matenda, Verticillium mufuna ndi njira yokhayo kuchotsa tizilombo ndi - ndi kukumba tchire matenda mbaavunga. kubzala atsopano ndi bwino kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zomera bedi lakale. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda zosasangalatsa Tingaone pa mapeto a May.

Kupopera wa mite sitiroberi

Kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu nyerere zimenezi kungachititse kuti imfa ndi pafupifupi mbewu zonse - 80%. Nthata ndi mphutsi yawo akuyamwitsa kuyamwa madzi masamba a sitiroberi zakutchire chifukwa cha zimene adzafota yamasika, kukhala wowalirako ndi pang'onopang'ono.

Pofuna kupewa kudetsedwa ankafika tizilombo awa, kasupe yomweyo pambuyo chisanu chimasungunula, kama chofunika adzakhetsedwa ndi madzi otentha (madigiri 65). Patapita nthawi, nthaka ayenera anamasuka. Iwo m'pofunika kuchotsa zotsala chaka chatha onse zomera ndi.

Kukachitika kuti kubzala nyengo m'mbuyomu anali wolemera zakhudzana ndi mite, sitiroberi amachita Machining kasupe "Intavirom" (piritsi 1 pa malita 10) kapena "Agrovertinom" (1 ml / l).

Njira chitetezo slugs

mollusks awa angathe kuwononga kwambiri zipatso. Pofuna izi kuopseza zothandiza kutsitsi ankafika yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha mpiru njira (100 ga pa malita 10 a madzi). Nthawi zina wamaluwa komanso ntchito kulowetsedwa wa tsabola wofiira. Mukhozanso ntchito kubereketsa zomera fumbi fodya kapena ufa laimu.

Processing sitiroberi chochokera weevil rasipiberi-sitiroberi

zambiri kuposa sitiroberi anadabwa ndendende tizilombo izi. Weevil limapezeka pa zomera m'chaka oyambirira, kumenya masamba, mphukira ndi masamba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zokolola ali kwambiri yafupika munda. Makamaka zambiri tizilombo imeneyi amadwala mitundu oyambirira a strawberries. Pakuti kupewa matenda angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kasupe kufumbwa kutsitsi adyo njira (150 ga mano milled malita 10 a madzi). Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito decoction capsicum (1 makilogalamu zipatso pa malita 10). ubwino wabwino kwa weevils ndi kulowetsedwa tansy (1 makilogalamu pa 5 malita).

Ntchito kuti tichotse tizilombo izi kuphatikizapo mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina sprayed strawberries "Zeta" kapena "Intavirom" (piritsi 1 pa malita 10). Iwo amachita izo mu kasupe. Komabe, ngati weevils pa zomera kwambiri, ndi mankhwala Mungathe kubwereza pambuyo zokolola. Izi Popewa tizirombo kupita yozizira m'munda.

Choncho zimene utsi maluwa kama?

Choncho, ife tinapeza chimene tizirombo ndi matenda makamaka bwanji strawberries. Njira kupopera a chikhalidwe opangidwa zoopseza makamaka. Ngati mu chaka chatha chomera anadwala botrytis, kapena mwakhala kachilombo weevils, processing sitiroberi zachitika m'chaka cha adyo Tingafinye. Ngati masamba amaonetsa mawanga akuda, n'zotheka utsi mabedi ndi njira ofooka Bordeaux kusakaniza. M'mbuyo slugs njira mpiru ndi "Intavir" ntchito ndi nthata.

zabwino kwambiri tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri amathandiza processing sitiroberi masika mkuwa sulphate (2.5 g pa malita 10). Ndipo, ndithudi, kupewa ngozi strawberries matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa ayenera kutsatira malamulo a sayansi ulimi kulima mbewu imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, ali osavomerezeka kuika pafupi ndi strawberries raspberries. Kakobiri amakhudza maluwa ndi chimodzi ndi zipatso zina. N'zosatheka kudzala mbewu imeneyi mu yonyowa pokonza, m'madera bwino mpweya wokwanira. Apo ayi kupewa matenda botrytis kapena slugs ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane.

Kufunika kwa kuisamalira

Berry Izi kawirikawiri anadyetsa (M'chaka choyamba mutabzala), mullein, ndi nyengo zonse wotsatira - nettle. strawberries Decant osafunika. Makamaka masika. Zina angasiye mtundu. Komanso kupewa kuyanika amphamvu nthaka pansi zomera simungakhoze kukhala. The bwino ukala nthaka ndi ulimi wothirira zokwanira, pakalibe tchire namsongole amphamvu ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda aliwonse.

The bwino tikawona strawberries ankaona mbatata, tsabola, tomato, nkhaka ndi biringanya. Pewani mavuto ambiri amene amabwera asaipitsidwe, n'zotheka, inatera pakati pa tchire la strawberries adyo ndi zina akusisita masamba. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza konse kuchita opareshoni monga processing wa strawberries m'chaka ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.