Supreme Court

Khoti la Chitaganya cha Russia Supreme, malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la dziko la masiku ano amaona limba wamkulu wa khoti.

The ndondomeko pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi pali mutu pa milandu, yemwe ali mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za boma boma, amene amachita mwachindunji ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu.

Isanafike 1991, dongosolo Russian milandu m'gulu yekha m'mabwalo a ulamuliro onse. competencies awa anali anthu wamba onse, kuphatikizapo banja, ntchito, nyumba, etc., komanso waswa malamulo ndi boma.

Khoti la Chitaganya cha Russia Supreme, poyamba anatchula Khoti Lalikulu la RSFSR, pamenepo kuyambira nthawi Soviet, kuyambira 1922. Izo analengedwa monga thupi amene adzakhala kudziletsa pa zombo zonse zilipo, onse m'njira loyang'anira lingaliro ili, ndipo procedural. Iye ankaona cassation ndi supervisory review milandu iliyonse imene akumana ndi makhoti.

Komanso anali ndi ulamuliro osadalira pa Poyamba, anapereka mafotokozedwe pa mchitidwe milandu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito makhoti onse m'munsi.

Mu Kapangidwe ka thupi wapamwamba anapereka Plenum ndi Presidium Board cassation, awiri Court collegium, kuona motero, chigawenga kapena ing'ono ing'ono milandu, komanso asilikali Collegium aweruzi naye.

ntchito ake zikupereka zida za Supreme Court - Dipatimenti.

Malinga Constituion, kasamalidwe mlandu ndi litigation m'mabwalo onse a dziko lathu, kuphatikizapo Supreme, ikuchitika m'chigawo - Russian - chinenero.

Lero Court la Chitaganya cha Russia Supreme ndi imodzi mwa makhalidwe atatu osiyana procedural, kupanga n'zogwirizana ndi mfundo za lamulo lalikhulu ladziko la "kuyang'aniridwa" chifukwa matanthauzo a ulamuliro onse wa kukhoti:

1. Choyamba, amaona kusankha bwalo chachiwiri - pamtima - chikutanthauza Mawuwo amene anaperekedwa pansi ndi makhoti mlingo m'maganizo, koma sanabadwe adalowa mphamvu ndi zotsatira.

2. Bwalo la Chitaganya cha Russia Supreme anafuna kuchita Kuthi kwa review khoti kulemekeza ndi kale mu mphamvu chiweruzo cha pabwalo feduro.

3. Nthawi zina, akhoza kumachita ngati khoti Poyamba. Mwachitsanzo, woweruza feduro ndani mlandu ali ndi ufulu kupempha ake akumvetsera ku Khoti Lalikulu la Russia. khothi komanso ali ndi ufulu kutsimikizira kulira kwa nzika zokhudzana ndi kuphwanya awo ufulu masankho pa chisankho cha Pulezident ndi Duma, komanso njira, zovuta sanali normative zochita malamulo ndi mtsogoleli wadziko, kapena Assembly Federal kapena matabwa chochotsa oweruza ku ofesi ziwalo.

Khama la Supreme Court adzakhalanso pambuyo mosamala wa anapempha chigamulo pa maziko a mosiyana limachokera ku mosamala kugonjera kapena kudandaula. Izo ziyenera anasonyeza zolinga chisankho chogwirizana anapangidwa ndi ndani, komanso kutchula malamulo awo kuti kuweruza ankatsogoleredwa.

Mphamvu za thupi wapamwamba wa bwalo m'gulu chigamulocho milandu wolongolola amene anasamutsidwa ku mutsogoleli wa Russia ndi nkhawa za akuluakulu onse a m'dziko lathu ndi nzika za Ufumuwu.

Ngati kale choncho sanali kuonedwa ndi Supreme Court, icho chidzachitidwa ndi gulu la thupi, ngati chitsanzo anali kale, adzakhululukidwa anagonjera msonkhano wa Presidium, amene amafunika mmene kuletsa chigamulo chake kale, natumiza kwa mudziwe zambiri, ndi kusiya pamtima supervisory popanda kukhuta.

Judicial ndondomeko monga bwalo la Poyamba mu nkhani boma kapena utsogoleri zachitika payekha (osakwatira woweruza) ndi gulu (kuchuluka kwa oweruza atatu) kapena woweruza limodzi loweruza ndi - pa pakumva mlandu.