Diastema - ndi ... Zodzikongoletsera Mano

Diastema ndi chimodzi mwa maganizo kwambiri anomalies mano. Akuti izi kuwamva monga mpata wa kusinthasintha m'lifupi kugawa incisors chapamwamba. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mbali zoterozo spicing mpaka fano, pamene ena amafuna kusintha. Diastema - si chiweruzo. Panthawi yake kudziwika mavuto ndi chithandizo zolondola kulola kupereka mano pafupi ndi zotheka kwa mawonekedwe abwino.

NKHANI anomalies mano

Pafupifupi aliyense wokhala chimodzi cha dziko ali diastema. Mu ena yapadera kwambiri, pamene ena - zochepa. Interdental kusiyana m'lifupi zingasiyane mwa 1-6 mm. Komanso, si nthawi zonse Scherbinka unakhazikitsidwa pa nsagwada chapamwamba. Zimakhala mu dentition m'munsi.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro yaikulu ya diastema ankaona dyslalia - mavuto ndi katchulidwe. Violation mawu nthawi akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a lisp ndi prisvistyvaniya amene sangathe ngakhale kukonza kalankhulidwe dokotala. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi mawu mwamsanga malangizo kwa orthodontist ndi. Ndi zaka, interdental kusiyana achuluke. Ndiye, kuti vutolo Pakufunika zambiri nthawi ndi khama.

Anthu ambiri diastema kudziwabe monga mfundo. Iwo sakudziwa amathamangira funsani likulu la mano zokongoletsa ndi mano kuchotsa kusiyana, ngati m'lifupi mamilimita 1-2 yokha. Orthodontists ali wofunitsitsa. Madokotala amalangiza kuyeretsa Scherbinka osati chifukwa cha mafunso a aesthetics. Chotero chilema ndi kumawonjezera kangapo mosavuta osauka periodontitis ndi matenda ena mano.

Zimayambitsa waukulu

Milandu pamene interdental Scherbinka amapatsirana mibadwo. Inde, ngati kholo limodzi ali ndi chilema zofanana, mosavuta pakuwonekera kwake mu mwana mkulu mokwanira. Komabe, zikamera wa diastema si nthawi zonse chifukwa cholowa. Kuwonjezera kutengera za kumtundu, zodzikongoletsera mano limatchula angapo zinthu zina khalidwe shcherbinki:

1. Low-kukula chapakamwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa ambiri kusiyana interdental. Ngati chapakamwa ndi kufupi ndi m'mphepete mwa m'kamwa, uko nthawi umayamba kusokonekera ndi mapangidwe moyenera kuluma.
2. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Diastema zambiri amapezeka anthu okonda mbewu mpendadzuwa. Chotero chilema angapereke zimachitika ana chifukwa pacifier yaitali.
3. molawirira kwambiri kapena mochedwa m'malo mkaka incisors mizu.
4. Kulakwila Pomeza ntchito. Nature waika reflex wabwino, imene pa Pomeza lilime linkakhala ndi m'kamwa chapamwamba. Mu 5-7% ya anthu amene amagwira ntchito mu njira ina. Chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera wa lilime nsagwada akuyamba abut ndi mano kutsogolo, kumene ndipamene Scherbinka pa nthawi.

Ena zimayambitsa diastema sangathe kupewedwa, ndipo akhoza anadzudzulidwa nthawi. Choncho, boma la M'mimbamo m'kamwa ayenera kusonyezedwa kusamalidwa aang'ono.

Kodi diastema?

Malinga mlingo wa occlusion wa anapanga mitundu zotsatirazi mipata interdental:

• Onyenga diastema. Izi ndi yofala kwambiri matenda, chimene anthu ambiri amapezeka ana. Sopo pakati pa mano si anomaly. Iwo atseka basi pakutha pa mapangidwe occlusion ndi.
• N'zoona diastema. zopindika kakulidwe anamuona pa zaka 13-15, pamene mano mkaka m'malo mwa mbadwa. Kukonza zitha kukhala dotolo wamano.

Kuti mankhwala kupeza zabwino, m'pofunika m'kagulu chilema molondola.

njira matenda

Vuto kudzudzulidwa m'lifupi interdental danga nawo zodzikongoletsera mano. Iye anali atakhala otchuka mu mayiko a ku Ulaya, ndipo likupitirirabe otchuka m'dziko lathu. Tikhoza kunena kuti kukuchititsa zimenezi akugwirizira mano opaleshoni pulasitiki pa mano. The yamtunduwu wa madokotala m'deralo monga nkhani zotsatirazi: malangizo a kuluma, diastema kutsekedwa kubwezeretsa ndi oyeretsa enamel. Ntchito ya akatswiri amagwiritsa zomwe atsopano okha a sayansi, zochokera zikuchitika sayansi.

Tikumbukenso kuti uphunguwo akufotokoza mwamtheradi zilizonse diastema. chilema chithandizo lidzayamba pambuyo pa matenda a matenda. Zithunzi anayendera zikusonyeza mtundu ndi digiri ya kupatuka, kuti Kuganizira mpheto chofunika. Kenako, wodwalayo akapatsidwa akuonadi radiography. Ndi njira ya matenda dokotala akhoza kuona ndi kuzindikira malo mizu inagunda mano.

Kuganiza nsagwada - njira ina kudziwa diastema, kudziwa mtundu wake ndipo siteji ya chitukuko. njira yodziwira imaperekanso chaka udindo wa mano ndi m'kamwa M'mimbamo chapakamwa incisors otsetsereka. Kuchokera pa zotsatira kafukufuku, dokotala amasankha njira yabwino kwambiri kuthetsa kudwala: achire, orthodontic, mafupa kapena opaleshoni. Pakuti aliyense chimake chithandizo anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

Zokongoletsa luso kubwezeretsa

Diastema - kuipidwa mano chilema, amene n'zosavuta kuchotsa wachinyamata. Imodzi mwa njira wotchuka amaona achire uphungu. Mu nthawi yochepa mothandizidwa ndi kumwetulira, mukhoza kubwezeretsa chikoka chosowacho. Kubwezeretsedwa imagwiridwa yekha molars, ndipo akufanana ndi muyezo kudzazidwa luso lake.

Pa siteji koyamba, dokotala anayendela M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Mu nkhani ya kudziwika mano carious unachitikira mankhwala. Ndiye wa mano atuluka mwachindunji malangizo chilema. Iye chimamangirira nsalu pa incisors kutsogolo, kulenga zopinga yokumba pakati pawo. Pambuyo wosanjikiza wotsatira wa padziko dzino ndi opukutidwa ndi mosamala zouma pansi nyali zapadera. kubwezeretsedwa ndondomeko ndi sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu ndipo alibe contraindications. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza kuchotsa diastema mu mutu umodzi wokha.

Khazikitsa veneers kapena akorona

pakati aliyense wa zokongoletsa mano akuperekanso tsopano kuwukonza kusiyana interdental mothandizidwa ndi veneers kapena akorona. Kusiyana kachitidwe?

Veneers ndi woonda kwambiri mbale anapanga ziwiya zadothi. Pakuti masking diastema iwo glued ku zomatira wapadera patsogolo pa dzino. Asanayambe unsembe padziko incisors mosamala wonyezimira ndipo fluoridated ankachitira gel osakaniza. Mtundu zipangizo anasankha payekha.

mbale Ceramic ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino. Iwo alibe chifukwa thupi lawo siligwirizana yodziwika ndi mphamvu mkulu, osati wodetsedwa ndi chakudya. Mwa kuipa yaikulu ya mtengo ndi mkulu yekha tingaone. Komanso, veneers musadandaule ana mano mkaka.

Ngati nkhani zachuma ndi pachimake, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa diastema n'kofunika, mukhoza amachita chithandizo zachifumu. Izi ndi njira yotchipa masking interdental shcherbinki. koronayu ndi zitsulo sintered. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi kapu. Dzino korona kwathunthu chimakwirira lakunja ndi mumtima mbali. Pamaso khazikitsa mano mosamala anola masamba ndi "kapu" amasunganso fupa.

kugwiritsa braces

Zotsatira Orthodontic mano - njira ina kukonza anomaly izi, monga diastema a. Braces analimbikitsa ana amene ali ndi mkaka incisors posachedwapa unasintha okhazikika. Kapangidwe zitsulo chili mbali lakunja ndi lamkati la pachibwano. Nthawi chithandizo zingasiyane miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 2.

Akuluakulu tichotse shcherbinki ntchito dongosolo bulaketi zambiri zovuta. Nsagwada iwo kale athanzi kwambiri zimene tiyenera tikonze. Nthawi chithandizo mwina zaka 3. chiopsezo n'zosiyana mano zikusiyana alipo pambuyo kuchotsa dongosolo zitsulo.

alowererepo opaleshoni

Low-kukula chapakamwa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa ambiri chifukwa pali diastema. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi zikusonyeza kuti likhale ntchito. Ndondomeko anachita pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo ntchito laser. Pochira mofulumira, ndi mwai zina zifunika. Zotsatira za phukusi sakhala pomwepo, koma pa nthawi Scherbinka kusiyiratu.

zodzitetezera

Diastema - ndi mokwanira zosasangalatsa chilema M'mimbamo m'kamwa, amene akhoza kupewedwa. Pakuti kupewa kusamvetsetsana interdental m'pofunika amakonda kupita kwa dokotala wa mano kuchotsa zizolowezi zoipa. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana, chifukwa ali wamng'ono ndi zosavuta kukonza kuyan'anila izi.