Malonda ziphuphu: lingaliro ndi mbali yaikulu ya

Today m'dziko lathu pali nambala yaikulu ya milandu ku dera la zachuma, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - ziphuphu malonda, omwe ndi kuopseza uziyenda mwake. Mawu amenewa akusonyeza ziwiri zosiyana upandu. Choyamba - malamulo kupeza munthu kuchita zinthu oyang'anira mu gulu (malonda kapena osiyana) ndalama, sheya ndi zina katundu kapena chuma mtundu wa utumiki zochita (chosalanga) mokomera ulamuliro munthu. Komano, ziphuphu malonda ndi zoletsedwa kulanda munthu woyang'anira kasamalidwe ntchito mu bungwe, pamwamba chuma, ndiwo mutu wa ziphuphu, zochita (chosalanga) mokomera ulamuliro munthu.

The chinthu chachikulu cha upandu imatengedwa kuti ndi zinthu bwinobwino za gululi, osati zokhudzana ndi boma kapena oyang'anira tauni mabungwe kapena matupi. Tikhoza kunena kuti malamulo Russian mu Article 204 la Code Wachifwamba, mawu Chili awiri milandu ofanana: katangale mu mawonekedwe a kulandira Malipilo oletsedwa ndi ziphuphu mu mawonekedwe a m'munda oletsedwa Malipilo. Mu zochitika komwe kupeza ziphuphu limodzi ndi kulanda, ngati zinthu zina tinganene kuti ufulu yovomerezeka ndi zofuna za mabungwe ndi nzika mwalamulo zofuna za boma ndi anthu otetezedwa.

Mu ziphuphu nkhani zamalonda ndi chosiyana ndi ziphuphu. Makamaka, nkhani kuti chiphaso ziphuphu imatengedwa ubwino chikhalidwe katundu ndi nkhani ya ziphuphu amaonedwa ntchito oletsedwa katundu zokhudzana. Mosiyana ndi ziphuphu, ziphuphu malonda - ndi zochita oletsedwa (chosalanga) okha. Pankhani ya ziphuphu onse osiyanasiyana: zochita malamulo ndi oletsedwa (chosalanga), connivance ndi chitetezo ambiri kuntchito. Mwa kulekerera kulephera njira chokwanira ntchito kwa kuyan'anila ndi zosiyidwa mu ntchito. Kuti zothandizira mipingo yawo - Kukwezeleza kwakukulu, Kukwezeleza.

n'kothandiza malonda ndi upandu yaing'ono (p.1 CC RF) chowongolera (ngati wachinsinsi ndi mbali 2-4). Bribery ankaona kanthu pamene chabe imafalikira osati munthu mwachindunji m'zochitika ntchito zaboma, komanso banja lake ndi anthu okhala. Komabe, apa pali chinthu chofunika chimodzi: munthu kuchita maudindo oyang'anira ayenera adapangana ndi kulanda nkhaniyo kapena simusamala za izo ndi ntchito manja potumikira mokomera munthu ziphuphu.

upandu imatengedwa wathunthu pambuyo katundu wathunthu kapena tsankho chiphaso (kulanda) chuma mopanda chilolezo kapena ntchito. Zifukwa kulandira kapena kufalitsa nkhani upandu kungakhale zolaula kapena ophimbidwa ananamizira amalipiritsa, mphatso, kutaya. Komanso, pali mfundo pofuna chiphuphu. Pankhaniyi, pofuna imatengedwa kuti mukupatsidwa limodzi mwa magulu kuti kuletsa kulandira (HIV) wa Malipilo lamulo ndipo mbali yachiwiri anayamba kuchita kanthu, osati anasonyeza zolinga zawo pankhaniyi.