Kapangidwe gulu la bwalo chigawo

Mu mzinda uliwonse Russian ali Court ndi District, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngakhale mmodzi. Kodi mphamvu za makhoti, akutani? ndi kapangidwe ka khoti chigawo chiyani? Zonsezi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

General maonekedwe a khoti chigawo

Chifukwa cha kusintha malamulo ndi kusesa Russian mu mayendedwe mwachilungamo mofulumira, mutu wa kugonjera Nkhani ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndipo zikufunika kwambiri. chigamulo cha khoti nthawi zonse patsogolo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zoopsa.

Russian chigawo bwalo - ofesi feduro, mbali ya nthambi milandu. Komanso, iye ali gawo la mabwalo a ulamuliro onse. Court District Action chimafikira kwa wina m'dera wagawo, zomwe kawirikawiri chikugwirizana ndi utsogoleri Kupititsa amafotokozera. ulamuliro wa bwalo imatengedwa ngati Kuthi chisanadze mayesero ndipo pambuyo mayesero. ntchito zonse kuchita Court District, umboni wa khothi monga chiwalo cha unit chachikulu. Ndi Dziwani kuti kukhazikitsidwa ndi chiyembekezo chakuti Makhotiwa ankaona zotheka chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo aliyense feduro, mutu zogwirizana.

Gulu loyamba la mphamvu

Kodi lemba Court District? Kapangidwe ndi mphamvu chitsanzo ichi adzakhala anafotokoza hereinafter.

Mwa ntchito zazikulu komanso udindo bwalo chigawo ayenera Inter zina zotere, kuti mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Kukhazikitsa ogwira chilungamo (Kuthi mu khoti loyamba appellate), chigawenga, utsogoleri kapena ing'ono ing'ono milandu ya dera la chilungamo. Tikumbukenso kuti dongosolo lonse kuganizira za milandu ngati gawo loyamba ayenera kukhala payekha kapena gulu. Ndi kulingalira pa milandu pempho amapita zonse woweruza wina, ndiye wosakwatiwa-handedly.
• Milandu mtundu yapachiweniweni (kupatulapo zokhudza ulamuliro wa makhoti asilikali, kapena ena mabwalo apadera, monga mabwalo m'ma msinkhu kapena Supreme Court).

Pa zimene zimagwira ntchito zina ayenera ndemangayi makhoti, izo akambirana nthawi ina.

Gulu lachiwiri la mphamvu

Kuwonjezera pamwambapa, Mphamvu ya mabwalo a milandu chigawo monga mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Lililonse la mtundu wa waswa malamulo. Komabe, ena a milandu anapereka bwalo koma mukhoza kukhala. Choncho, kupatulapo, kachiwiri, milandu, pamene amawaona kapena woweruza milandu kapena mabwalo Ngopambana pakati.
• Control pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito zawo matupi nawo kufufuza ndi Kuwulura zolakwa ndi ziwawa.
• Panthawi yake mankhwala kale munaupereka zochita pa nkhani zina, analowa mphamvu.

Awa ndi ufulu onse zimachititsa kuti ayenera qualitatively agwire pabwalo chigawo.

Pa zikuchokera khoti

Kodi dongosolo ndi khoti laling'ono? Kapangidwe ka khoti chigawo chili ndi Article 33 la Chilamulo "Pa m'mabwalo a ulamuliro onse."

Pansi lamuloli, ulamuliro ankaona ayenera kupangidwa wopangidwa mwa anthu otsatirawa:

• Authority tcheyamani;
• Wachiwiri wapampando;
• khoti chigawo woweruza.

About Oweruza ndi Dziwani kuti iwo amaikidwa kuti positi ndi lamulo pulezidenti ndi kokha ndalama kuti ndi okwanira akachite zinthu chilungamo ogwira mu dera lawo dera. Komanso, kapangidwe khoti laling'ono chingakhale chosakwanira popanda wapadera wothandiza wagawo, mulinso anthu ena ndi akatswiri. Pakuti aliyense wa antchito pamwamba bwalo nkhani zotsatirazi.

Mayendedwe a oweruza

Woweruza - ndi mpando zofunika munthu amene amapereka kapangidwe ka khoti chigawo. ntchito imeneyi mwina ovuta kwambiri ndi kufuna malo dziko. Kwa oweruza woyikidwa anapereka zonena ambiri osiyana, muyezo ndi zofunika.

Onsewo secures lamulo "Pa udindo wa Oweruza". Kodi mtundu wa amafuna mungamvetse?

• woweruza kukhala zaka 25 kapena kuposerapo;
• ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya ku yunivesite, kwenikweni malamulo;
• amafuna osachepera ntchito zinachitikira zaka zisanu;
• Muyenera kukhala bwino kuika zofunika mayeso onse Choyenereza;
• A pamawu wapadera ku gulu la Jaji analandira;
• woweruza chiyenera kukhala waulemu, popanda kuwononga khalidwe lake, kupanda, upandu, ndi zina zotero. d.

Woweruzayo ndi nthawi amadalira chiweruzo. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu wantchito ndi kukwaniritsa chilungamo chilungamo. Ichi ndi chithunzi kwenikweni zofunika, yankho la potsata yekha pa malamulo panopa. Woweruza ayenera kukhala oona mtima ndi mmene ena ndi nokha.

The khoti Machine

Kapangidwe ka Court ndi District la Chitaganya cha Russia zikuphatikizapo wapadera wothandiza unit. kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito anauyamba Article 38 Federal Constitutional Chilamulo "Pa makhoti a ulamuliro onse Akuluakulu a ku Russia."

Choncho, unit wothandiza zikuphatikizapo:

• Wothandizira mutu (tcheyamani) mwa bwalo;
• omuthandizira milandu (kupereka thandizo lofunika kuti oweruza mu ntchito za ntchito yawo);
• woyang'anira;
• Mlembi (amachita ntchito yake, monga ulamuliro, pa mlandu);
• Wachifwamba Office;
• Ofesi ya Affairs Civil;
• kulandira khothi;
• HR dipatimenti;
• Archivist.

Oddly zokwanira, koma makhoti m'madera ukugwirira ntchito pafupifupi kokha kupyolera chipangizo wothandiza. Ndi iye amene adzakhala ntchito monga ntchito ndi jurisprudence (generalization ake, kusanthula ndi mndandanda wa ziwerengero bwalo), ntchito pa systematization malamulo, akonzedwa a akatswiri, etc. imayang'anira chipangizo wothandiza mwachindunji kwa Pulezidenti wa bwalo, ngati palibe - .. izo Wachiwiri.

mfundo za ntchito

Tisanapitilire nkhani kuti ndi kapangidwe ka bwalo chigawo cha ulamuliro onse ndi mayunitsi ake osiyana, m'pofunika kulabadira mfundo ndi zinthu za yamtunduwu wa thupi.

Choncho lamulo boma pa mabwalo a ulamuliro ambiri amakhazikitsa mfundo zikuluzikulu za nthawi ya ankaona:

• umodzi wa dongosolo lonse;
• ufulu wathunthu wa ndodo khothi;
• kumanga zochita zonse tidalandila kuchokera kubwalo;
• Kuyanjana pakathi pa Russia, makhoti ndi pamaso pa lamulo;
• mfundo za chilungamo omasukirana;
• mfundo ya ulamuliro wa oweruza;
• mfundo ya chitetezo chokwanira kwa oweruza;
• kupezeka ndi ufulu onse ndi ukutitsimikizira kwa ogwira ntchito awo.

Choncho, mfundo zonse malonda ndi kuliika mwalamulo zotchulidwa mu Constitution ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana feduro. Ndipo kodi tinganene za yamtunduwu Makhotiwa chigawo?

Pa yamtunduwu wa

Malinga ndi lamulo tatchulawa feduro, Khoti la District Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi ulamuliro, amene ali udindo wa kasamalidwe pakati mphamvu milandu. Kodi mfundo za yamtunduwu wa thupi tingaone? Amene amakhala ndi zikuchokera, ndi dongosolo la mabwalo chigawo? Wakumvera lamulo, Mphamvu ya mabwalo a milandu chigawo monga:

• chikhalidwe chigawenga mlanduwo;
• chikhalidwe wachibadwidwe wa choncho;
• Kuthi utsogoleri;
• ndikaonekere kwa woweruza;
• kuonera ndi ndemanga la milandu mfundo yatsopano anatulukira ndi mavuto (kuphatikizapo pa zochita kale analowa mphamvu);
• kuphunzira, buku ndi mamangidwe chizolowezi ndi ziwerengero bwalo.

Choncho milandu onse mu yamtunduwu Makhotiwa chigawo momveka bwino mu malamulo zogwirizana boma ndi nkhani.

Tcheyamani gulu loyamba

Wapampando wa khoti chigawo lili ndi mphamvu zinthu zambiri ndi buku. Monga mutu wa ulamuliro milandu, ndipo tcheyamani ali ndi zosowa amene akuimira iye zikalata zofunikira zonse ndi satifiketi.

Ndipo, koma, ankaona mutu wa ulamuliro, popanda imene dongosolo yosatheka bwalo laboma chigawo ayenera kudzapereka nambala mwachilungamo lalikulu ntchito ndipo akwaniritsa ambiri malamulo. Makamaka, wapampando adzasala:

• kuti ayang'anire misonkhano yonse;
• perekani oweruza munthu monga anthu amene ali kutsogolera pamisonkhano;
• kugawira anthu ena ndi kukonza ntchito ndi ntchito pakati ndodo khothi;
• kuchititsa kudziletsa utsogoleli wa nzika za dziko;
• bungwe apamwamba ntchito kwa Court, mosonyeza kuganizira yake madandaulo ndi apilo.

Gulu utsogoleri yachiwiri

Kuwonjezera ntchito pamwamba, wapampando wa Mwachitsanzo ankaona, Kojima anapereka lonse m'gulu kapangidwe ka khoti chigawo ayenera kulimbana ndi zotsatirazi nkhani zikuluzikulu:

• Mkhalidwe kuphunzira, kapangidwe ndi kaphatikizidwe onse mchitidwe zogwirizana milandu ndi ziwerengero milandu;
• kupanga zolembedwa mu boma yoyenera. matupi, mabungwe a boma ndi ndale, akuluakulu munthu zinachitikira zifukwa upandu, nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda ndi zina zotero etc..
• kuyang'anira ntchito ya zakuweluzidwa kwa milandu wothandiza;
• bungwe maphunziro Refresher kwa akuluakulu;
• bungwe Kukwezeleza kudziwa malamulo ndi malamulo;
• kugwira ntchito zina, ngati aliyense, malinga ndi malamulo.

Choncho, wapampando wa khoti chigawo ayenera kudzapereka ambiri a azigwira (ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi zida ndi wothandiza).

Wachiwiri Tcheyamani

Monga tanena mu kapangidwe ka khoti chigawo wapangidwa ndi oweruza, tcheyamani ndi wachiwiri wake. Nanga bwanji kazembe wa nkhani Mwachitsanzo? ulamuliro zimene anapatsidwa?

Ngati wapampando wa khoti chigawo palibe, ntchito zake zonse pa nthawi inayake zimatenga substituent; pakalibe wapampando substituents ulamuliro utenga imodzi referees lapansi. N'chimodzimodzinso milandu kumene wapampando wa Mwachitsanzo ankaona kumathera kapena suspends mphamvu zake. Komanso, ngati ntchito wapampando, palibe wina akhoza kutenga - kapena wachiwiri, kapena woweruza, woweruza akuitanidwa ku ulamuliro yapafupi chigawo kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito ziwalo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse, mpaka woweruza mtsogoleri amachita ntchito yake paokha, wachiwiri chinkhoswe makamaka thandizo ntchito mu makina Mwachitsanzo.