Maofesi a boma - boma bungwe mu Russian Ufumu. malo Public: zizindikiro mbiri ndi chidwi chophimba

Mu chinenero chamakono Russian ndi mawu anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mawu otengedwa zinenero zina. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi mawu tsiku komanso limatchula kugwirizana ndi cholinga moperewera ntchito yawo akatswiri. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndondomeko imeneyi yakhala ndi azimuth yosiyaniranapo - tinabwerera mfundo za kuleza aiwala chisanadze chosintha zapitazi. akuti mukhoza inachokera ku "latsopano lakale" mawu "malo onse", limene kwa zaka zambiri tsopano m'madikishonale amalembedwa kuti "lotha". Choncho zikutanthauza chiyani? Chifukwa mmbuyo mu chinenero chamakono Russian?

malo Public: chizindikiritso ndi mapangidwe

Mu Russian Ufumu maofesi a boma ankatchedwa mabungwe boma, imene akuluakulu a anthu khamu pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Akuti izi anazindikira osati bungwe yokha, koma kumanga ali. Nthawi zambiri anthu kusokoneza m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana, monga Office ndi phwando, kuwayitana iwo onse mfundo inayake - "malo onse".

mabungwe nawo ntchito yawo ndi zina dongosolo masanjidwe, amene Komabe, sanalephere chitukuko cha ziphuphu ndiponso malamulo mwankhanza, amene amatchulidwa mu magwero mbiri. Ndithu wamba anali milandu kumene pepala anakhumba sakanakhoza kufika kwa petitioner kuti munthu winayo, monga zimakhalira kutali ndi malo amodzi kwa presences ena. Nthawi zambiri, akuluakulu anapempha malipiro a ndalama chifukwa yobereka mwamsanga kupempha kuti ofesi zolondola.

mabungwe analipo kufikira utasintha. Kenaka anathetsa monga superfluous ndi reorganized monga mabungwe ena boma.

Mbiri ya yatsoka malo boma

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chinthu chotero monga "malo onse", ananyamuka kokha m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi-chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Koma mu mfundo mabungwe ndi chosiyana pang'ono ngati pali kale m'nthawi ya chinayi. Childs, iwo zili boma la Russia - malo otetezedwa kwambiri mu mzindawo. Linamangidwa pa phiri ndipo ankakhala ndi khoma, izo ziri pano chimene munali malo kulandira nzika.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi maofesi aboma potsiriza anapanga osiyana thupi boma ndipo anayamba kukhazikika mu mwapadera anamanga kwa nyumba iyi. Nthawi zina, mu chipinda chomwecho anali mabungwe osiyana. Izo zikhoza kukhala olimba chilamulo, zakuweluzidwa kwa milandu ndi maudindo akuluakulu boma. Pafupifupi mafunso onse kwa anthu m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri anali wotsimikiza mtima kudzera ku maofesi a boma.

maofesi a boma: mtengo wa moyo mu Ufumu Russian

Musachepetse kufunika kwa boma mu mbiri ya Russia, monga m'madera ambiri akutali, iwo anali njira yokha mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndipo akuluakulu. Choncho, maonekedwe awo ndipo zili bwino malamulo pa mlingo malamulo. ayamikira ananena kuti:

• chiwerengero cha nduna mu maudindo;
• danga mkati;
• kupezeka ndi timapepala ta anauza gulu;
• kufotokoza zinthu zapadera kutetezela zikalata ndi ndalama.

scrupulousness amenewa akutsimikizira tanthauzo lapadera boma malo mu dongosolo la boma. Iwo zinali ndi mitundu itatu:

• maofesi oyang'anira tauni boma;
• chigawocho;
• akuzigawo.

Aliyense m'banja kugwira ntchito yake ndipo anali kugonjera ziwalo apamwamba.

Mu mzinda uliwonse panali maofesi a boma?

Chiwerengero cha malo boma dera la Russian Ufumu n'zosatheka kudziwa, koma akukhulupirira kuti zonsezi zidalipodi m'mizinda yonse. Ngakhale yaing'ono County m'dera anali mabungwe ofanana. Zimenezi zachititsa nkomwe ndi Gogol kwambiri mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General". Offices anali malo a mzinda ntchito imeneyi kwa ife monga ya makhalidwe malamulo ndi dyera. Amadziwika kuti wolemba anafuna kusonyeza zenizeni za moyo wamba kwa tauni. Izi tsopano umboni kwambiri wabwino wa kuchuluka kwa malo nduna chisanadze chosintha Russia.

Ntchito yomanga malo ovomerezeka: a chida chatsopano mu Russian ufumu zomangamanga

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi chinali kumanga ikuluikulu ya nyumba wapadera kwa mabungwe a boma. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, yomanga inayamba mu midzi yakutali Siberia kumene ndi chitsanzo cha masitayeloŵa, anatsegulira ena nyumba. khama kwambiri amapita ku maudindo onse akuzigawo boma. M'madera ambiri amene poyamba Siberia, iwo zasungidwa mpaka lero ndi udindo wa zipilala mapulani.

Kulenga ntchito lanu mapulani a nthawi kuti ntchito chakale Russian miyambo, nthawi zina kaphatikizidwe kalembedwe m'madera osiyana Russian. Vuto kumanga malo ovomerezeka chidachitika mu kalembedwe classicism Russian. Kenako ankamangidwanso ndipo analandira zinthu zina zokhudzana mumaganiza zaposachedwapa. Analandira chifukwa cha kudalirana ndi osakaniza a masitaelo ndi chitsanzo wapadera wa ganizo mapulani mu Russian Ufumu.

Ntchito mawu akuti m'dziko masiku ano

Mawu akuti "maudindo onse" anayamba kubwerera amalankhula kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma izi. Poyamba, anaonekera mu mapepala zolimbana mwa kukonzanso ambiri a nyumba wokwatibwa ndi maboma mu mizinda ndi malo oyandikana. Koma tsopano akuti si ntchito mophiphiritsa yotakata monga kale. Mu zikalata zofunikira limatanthauza likhale malo ili mabungwe a boma. Mfundo zapadera chitonthozo, chuma ndi luso m'munsi. Malinga ndi malamulo, maofesi a boma pazikhalanso wodikira chipinda, mfundo ndi phwando anthu. Komanso, ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi osiyana zipinda ukhondo alendo.

Dziwani kuti anayambitsa akuti anali adzabwerenso, koma m'kati kukhazikitsa akuchita pang'onopang'ono. Ndipotu, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mfundo zikalata zofunikira bwino mu udindo wa mawu ambiri ntchito pakati pa anthu.