The emulator DOSBox. Kodi ntchito?

eni ambiri makompyuta, amene amadziwa dziko makompyuta zinachitika mu nthawi ya mapangidwe ndi kuyanga wa ku DOS opaleshoni dongosolo, zambiri kukumbukira masiku aulemerero amenewo. Ena pa litayamba yovuta ngakhale chikwatu DOS - ndi Echo a dongosolo lino lakale. N'zoona kale zofunikira smartdrive, scandisk, keyrus ndi ena, monga tsopano mu m'ndandanda uwu ndi mapulogalamu chosiyana, koma Sinthani dzina izo, anthu ena amene si kuthetsedwa.

Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti mapulogalamu zithandize chilengedwe DOS, kuchokera analogues ano pansi Vindous ndi Linux zambiri apamwamba kuphedwa. Izi mosavuta anafotokoza kuti: ambiri ofunsira amakonzedwa mwachindunji mu msonkhano chinenero mosamala wokometsedwa. Lililonse mapulogalamu anayesa kuti chilengedwe chake wapadera, woganiza. Koma patsogolo alibe kuima: machitidwe kusintha zikugwira ntchito, ofunsira, ndi akale amasiya ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu amayesera kuti athawe ndi masewera DOS pansi dongosolo Vindous pa NT ngale, uthenga wokhudza ndikosatheka kuphedwa kwake. Mwamwayi, pali njira, ngakhale atatu.

The choyamba - kukhazikitsa pa chimbale kugawa kapena kung'anima galimoto DOS kwenikweni ndi kuyendetsa dongosolo loyenera. The chachiwiri - kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo virtualization Mwachitsanzo, VMware. Chachitatu - kuphunzira mmene ntchito DOSBox. Pa ukhala lomaliza.

Aliyense amene anafunsa funso pa za mapulogalamu kufufuza injini, athamangadi cholowa (masewera), mwina ndi linki ku kafufuzidwe monga:. «DOSBox - momwe ntchito" Mtundu wanji "DOS bokosi» (DOSBox)? Ndi yosavuta. DOSBoks - si aakulu kwambiri, koma imayenera kwambiri emulator kuti amalenga chilengedwe pafupifupi kuthamanga masewera (anatsanziradi ambiri a malamulo wotanthauzira command.com, IRQ, DMA, khadi phokoso, makadi ena zofunika kanema).

Ndiko kuti, choyamba muyenera download DOSBox. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito izo, ife kupitiriza. Kuyamba emulator mu kachitidwe Vindous, Linux, Mac ndi ena ambiri. Pamene potsegula njira kasinthidwe file ake dosbox.conf, lomwe limatchula magawo onse. Choncho, ndi kusintha kwa file ndi lemba mkonzi yosavuta, mukhoza sintha DOSBoks optimally. Configuring DOSBox zikhoza kuchitika osati kudzera dosbox.conf, komanso posintha "pa ntchentche", koma ngati iwo apitiriza kufikira Nsapato lotsatira.

Choncho, DOSBox. Kodi ntchito? Downloads inayamba. Kulumikiza kwa emulator masewera, kum'tenga gulu «phiri» ndi magawo. Choncho, kalata yoyamba adzasonyeza la ogwira ntchito galimoto akuti mu DOSBokse, ndi chizindikiro chachiwiri - gwero. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna "kumanga" mu DOSBoks ndi chimbale yaying'ono (D) ndi masewera, kotero ife kulemba «phiri DD: \ -t cdrom». Mwa njira, inu mukhoza chikugwirizana mwachindunji fano - pakuti ichi IMGMOUNT timu. Connect akhoza osati galimoto, komanso yosavuta Directory: «phiri ma cd: \ akale» (mu DOSBokse pagalimoto C aonekera, nkhani imene - ali Chipangano chikwatu pa galimoto D). Pambuyo pa zimenezi, m'pofunika kukumbukira lamulo la wotanthauzira, mwachitsanzo, dir (kuwerenga Directory) ndi ma cd (kusintha kusintha mlingo). Nthawi zambiri, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aulesi ndi kukonzekera chipolopolo Norton (Volkov) Commander, zoyenera kuyenda panyanja - zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi dongosolo file mu DOS. Kumanzere kuyamba masewera.

Nthawi zina, mu ukonde lalikulu mungapeze funso: «DOSBox - momwe ntchito". Izi nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti popanda pulogalamu athamangadi-DOS, ndikufuna kuwona chithunzi yosalala, osati ongokhala mabwalo. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo abwera chizindikiro «scaler» file kasinthidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kulemba scaler = advinterp2x, mungathe kukwaniritsa kusintha kwambiri khalidwe la fano anasonyeza. Anamanga ku kudziwika emulator liwiro sizikuyenda bwino, kotero liwiro dongosolo kuthamanga zikhoza kusintha "pa ntchentche» - Ctrl + F11 (kubwerera m'mbuyo) ndi Ctrl + F12 (mathamangitsidwe).

Tsopano ochepa nsonga onse ogwiritsa wa DOSBoks emulator:

- kuwonjezera pa Baibulo boma, pali misonkhano ambiri, kupereka mbali zina;

- mukhoza kukopera ndi sinthidwa mwamakonda yosinthira file.