Mendulo ya USSR: "Zikho mayi", "heroine mayi", "akuchikazi Ulemerero"

Pa udindo wa amayi mu moyo munthu akhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. A zambiri nkhani autobiographical kutsimikizira ntchito yofunikayi. Osati kubereka muli, komanso kulera nzika woyenera boma - zovuta.

Mendulo ya USSR

Osati mkazi aliyense mu zaka Union, ndipo tsopano amaitcha mutu "Heroine amayi". gulu limodzi la "Masanjidwe wa USSR" - ndi Mendulo umayi anaonekera pa July 8 , 1944, chifukwa cha Watsimikiza Bungwe la Hatchi USSR. deti limeneli chinachitikira pamodzi Orthodox holide ya banja, amene kachiwiri unadzakhalanso wofunika Russia ano. Kuwonjezera pa mendulo umayi, kupereka dzina laudindo lakuti "Heroine Mayi" mphoto dongosolo la Soviet Union, zachilendo kwa mgwirizano wa 15 mayiko. Kumayambiriro a 1940 ulemu uwu kupereka akazi Soviet amene anabereka ndi kuwalera ana asanu kapena kuposa.

mphoto gulu

Mu nkhani ya kubadwa kwa mkazi ndi ana asanu, iye ankayenera kuti lipereke "Zikho madigiri umayi 2." Amene ali ana 7-9, kupereka dongosolo la "akuchikazi Ulemerero" lachitatu, chachiwiri, digiri yoyamba. Malinga mkazi wabereka ndi kulera ana 6 - ". Zikho wa digirii umayi 1"

Peak amayi ft analengeza kubadwa kwa ana khumi kapena kuposerapo. Zikatero, mkazi Soviet ankalemekeza Order ya "Amayi Heroine" ndi awarding mutu aulemu a dzina lomweli. Olemba ntchito luso amayi mphoto anali:

1. NN Zhukov (kusodza mendulo ya USSR - "Zikho mayi").
2. II Dubasov ( "Ulemerero Kholo").
3. IA Ganf - mlembi Order ya "Amayi Heroine".

Kuti amayi heroines

Itanitsani "Mayi Heroine" ndi otukukira kunja zisanu zisonga nyenyezi pa siliva maziko poizoniyu. Order "Ulemerero Kholo" ali ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi silvery mtundu. Pa gawo chapamwamba imagwedeza wofiira mbendera ndi mawu "Ulemerero Kholo" ndi mmene maonekedwe. Mu gawo kumanzere - mkazi ndi mwana ndi maluwa. Pansipa mbendela - owola chishango woyera ndi mawu "USSR". chipika wopangidwa ndi zitsulo mu mawonekedwe a uta, akuda woyera enamel ndi lamizeremizere buluu. Dongosolo la digiri lachiwiri la mtundu yowala buluu.

Order "Kholo Ulemerero" anali madigiri 3. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi ntchito Mphotho kubwera mu mphamvu dongosolo la miyeso. Ichi ndi kuthandiza akazi pa umayi tchuthi, amayi yekhayo. A zambiri ndalama allocated kukhazikitsa maudindo ndi phindu malipiro mpukutu pamodzi chitetezo cha ana ndi amayi, kupanga zopezera kindergartens, masukulu ndi zina zotero. D.

Moms-heroine. iwo ndi ndani

Nthawi yoyamba mutu "Heroine Amayi" anali amaitcha kuti 27 October 1944. mutuwu amaitcha kuti akazi 14 Soviet. Mother-heroine anakhala nambala 1 AS Aleksakhina. Onse a ana ake asanu ndi atatu anali kutsogolo, 4 a iwo anaphedwa, awiri anafa mabala awo, afika kuchokera kutsogolo. The kuti chachiwiri onyamula Tula anakhala wapabanja MM Ryzhkov. Tinachita khumi a ana ake 7 kwa nkhondo - ana asanu ndi wamkazi.

A wokhala mumzinda pa Neva S.V.Ignateva komanso kum'patsa dzina lakuti "Heroine amayi". ana anayi Seraphim Vasilevny nkhondo dziko lawo. 3 aakazi ankakhalanso mumzinda anazinga. Ignatiev banja lonse ankagwira ntchito pa chitetezo mbewu anazinga mzinda. "Pakuti Kuteteza Leningrad" ana onse 7 alandira mphoto.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa chimene malo apadera mu mbiri ya amayi heroines amatenga AA Derevevskaya. Iye ndi yekhayo mu USSR mayi heroine, amene anaukitsa ana 48! Ndi maziko a banja analibe zimakhalira pachibale ndi chikondi ndi chifundo. Pa nthawi imene First World nkhondo unatha, iye akugwira ntchito pa chipatala. tsoka Pali ananka naye kwa Red alonda Emel Derevskoy. Posakhalitsa tinakwatirana, koma Emelyan anawomberedwa ndi azungu a.

Mu 1918 wamng'ono Alexander anakhala oterewa mayi. woyamba ake omulera anakhala khumi Timoteo - mbale wa mwamuna wake mochedwa. The chachiwiri wolandila mwana anakhala kwambiri mnyamata Derevskoy anamutola pa msewu. Wakhanda wokutidwa ndi nsalu atagona pafupi ndi thupi la mayi anamwalira. Autobiography banja Derevskoy ngati galasi anasonyeza zinthu zonse zomvetsa chisoni anakumana ndi boma Soviet kwa zaka pafupifupi. Mu imeneyi pakati pa Civil nkhondo ndi nkhondo Nazi Germany Derevskaya Aleksandra anabereka ana 14.

Mu nthawi ya 1941-1945. Tinagula latsopano kholo nyumba 17 Leningrad amasiye ndi ana 18 ku mfundo ina ya USSR. Mu 1950, nyumba Derevskoy kulera ana 36. ana onse achibale anakula Derevskoy anthu abwino. Anafa lodziwika bwino mayi heroine mu 1959, ali ndi zaka 57. manda ake Lalembedwa ndi epitaph otsatirawa: ". Inu ndinu chikumbumtima chathu, pemphero lathu - mayi anga"

Mendulo ya USSR, Zikho mayi mu atakalamba Soviet Union

Mugawo m'mbiri ya Soviet Union anali gawo amayi mutu heroine November 14, 1991 (lamulo la Pulezidenti Mikhail Gorbachev). Mendulo ya USSR (Zikho mayi woyamba ndi madigiri wachiwiri) amadziwikanso adatsikira ku mbiri. Mu zaka 47 chabe, dongosolo ili amayi 431.000 anapatsidwa.

Mu zaka 90 mu Russian amayi ndi ana ambiri amaitcha ndi Order "Pakuti Inagwira" kapena Order ubwenzi. Order "Makolo Ulemerero" unakhazikitsidwa mu 2009. Iwo amaitcha kuti makolo a ana 4 ndi zambiri.