Marshak, "khumi Miyezi": mwachidule. "Miyezi khumi": a atchulidwa

Nthano "miyezi khumi" - nkhani yachisanu limatiuza zabwino ndi zoipa. Izi ndi nkhani zothandiza zimene muyenera kuthandiza anthu ena, ndipo zochita zanu udzabwerera kwa inu makumi khumi. Kachidutswa zamatsenga zimene ooneka yozizira nkhalango ndi chikhalidwe Khirisimasi. chiganizo chimodzi angafotokoze mwachidule ake. "Miyezi khumi" - Uthenga kuchokera pa ubwana wanga, chifukwa chimene ife tikudziwa kuti anthu oipa nthawizonse kulangidwa, ndi amene kunyamula kuwala ndi chikondi, adzapeza chisangalalo ndi mtendere.

Mbiri ya kulemba nthano

Anthu pa nthawi ya wolemba Soviet Samuil Marshak analemba "khumi Miyezi". Nthano analengedwa osati mu nthawi lowoneka. Kunja pa zenera chinapokosera salvos ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ndipo sankaoneka ngati chozizwitsa. Koma wolemba sanali dulani mphuno yake, iye anachita ntchito yake, ndipo mu masamba a pamanja ndi linachira mwamsanga moyo zopeka wanga m'nkhaniyi.

Zisanachitike, wolemba chinachitika chisoni - imfa ya mwana wake wokondedwa pang'ono. Ndipo zitachitika, anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa mabuku ana, kulemba ndakatulo ndi nkhani yochepa ana. Choncho zinkaoneka kuti kulankhulana ndi mwana wake, kudzipereka zambiri nkhani Fairy.

Pali Mabaibulo angapo kulemba buku "khumi Miyezi". Marshak anabwereka chiwembu ku wolemba Czech, odziwika wolemba Bozheny Nemtsovoy, kapena mu njira yake anafotokoza Greek wowerengeka nthano. Ngati kapena ayi, izo ziribe kanthu. Chifukwa dziko anali nkhani chidwi kwambiri ndi kuona Zopatsa Khirisimasi ya msungwana wamng'ono.

Chidule cha nthano "khumi Miyezi"

Izi makamaka nkhani khama. maganizo oti akhoza kuchitika ndi kuwerenga mau ake. "Khumi Miyezi" limatiuza kuti chirichonse, ngakhale mphamvu za chilengedwe, zimathandiza anthu amenewa - amene sali owopa ntchito, amene amapangitsa wodala, ndipo alibe mudzapempha kanthu kenakake.

Ndipo izo zonse akuyamba ndi chakuti chaka chatsopano Mfumukazi inaika lamulo: kukamutenga dengu la snowdrops chifukwa mphoto yabwino. Zoipa ondipeza ndi mwana wake aulesi mbadwa ndikufuna kuti wolonjezedwa ndalama za golidi. Iwo ali adyera kwambiri, koma zambiri Asakhale ulesi. Choncho, mu nkhalango mu chisanu ndi ozizira, iwo mateche stepdaughter ake. "Pita ndipo samabwera osapereka maluwa," - iwo amati ilo potsiriza, ndipo zikumenyetsedwa chitseko pa nkhope yake.

Mu nkhalango wakumana ndi mtsikana osauka pafupi ndi moto miyezi abale kuti amuthandize ndi kupereka dengu la snowdrops chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwake ndi chikondi. Iwo mobwerezabwereza kuthandiza mbali yaikulu. Ngakhale pamene mfumukazi ndi retinue wonse umapita kwa ziyangoyango, wamva kuti iye anali atanyengedwa, ndi akufuna kupha mtsikana, miyezi kuukira khamu lonse. Iwo kulanga ondipeza ndi mwana wake, anafunsa nkhondo yabwino zoipa mfumukazi ndi wamasiye mowolowa manja pang'ono. Ichi ndi chimene ine ndimafuna kuti akapereke kwa ife Marshak. "Khumi Miyezi" (mwachidule anatchula pamwamba) - nthano, chimalimbikitsa mapulogalamu abwino kuti choipa ndi baseness nthawizonse adzakhala chilango.

ngwazi zabwino

Zabwino ndi mbali yaikulu ya nkhani - ndi stepdaughter, amene m'mawa amapita ku ntchito. "Ndipo nkhuni kulowetsa, ndi madzi kupeza," - amanena zokhudza mu January. July amatithandiza ndi akufotokozera m'mene tsiku chilimwe, iye ntchito mu makama. Mtsikanayo nthawi zonse zowawa mnyozo ndi amatonza ondipeza ake ndi stepsister, koma zimenezi sizitanthauza kuti angakwiye. M'malo mwake, waubwenzi ndi kukoma mtima kwake kwambiri zidawala padziko lonse.

Miyezi abale - komanso zabwino ngwazi nthano "khumi miyezi". Marshak akutionetsa chilungamo awo ndiponso moona mtima. Mphamvu za chilengedwe, ndipo akhale ngati. Polanga anthu chifukwa ntchito zawo zoipa - izi ndi zimene taona, osati mu nkhani imeneyi, koma moyo weniweniwo. The lingaliro lalikulu kuika mu nkhani yake Samuil Marshak. "Khumi Miyezi" (mwachidule amaoneka ngati nthano yosavuta) limaphunzitsa ife kukhala osamala, wosadzikonda, wopatsa, wachifundo kwa dziko ndi kwa anthu. Ndi ngwazi zabwino nkhani - chitsanzo kutsatira.

otchulidwa zoipa

Apa ife tiri nawo malo kuyendayenda. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi akulera ana opeza ndi ana ake. Onse adyera komanso maso phindu. Iwo anali pang'ono, ndi kufunafuna chuma, iwo kupita pa atsogoleri.

Zopinga kulibeko - mukhoza kupita kuba, bodza ndi kuperekedwa. Nkhani ya "The Miyezi khumi" limasonyeza bwino izi makhalidwe onse oipa iwo ankathamanga pa stepdaughter aliyense wosalakwa, umene mapeto ndipo analipira mtengo.

Mfumukazi - khalidwe lina negative. Asokoneza, anazolowera kupereka malangizo okha kuti salola pamene mwake. Tsopano ngati iye akufuna kuti abwere mu April, ndiye zikhale momwemo. Inaika lamulo, akanadulidwa mitu, woikidwa chilango okha wosangalala zilakolako zake ikuthamanga. Koma kunyada ndi kulangidwa - izi ndi zimene ife wavumbulutsa chidule cha nthano "Miyezi khumi ndi awiriwo".

Wokoma Mfumukazi - pamodzi ndi payekha - mmodzi chachikulu zoipa fano. Iwo amachita zonse wolamulira wa dzikoli, Kulekerera kuti zokhumba zake ndi zochita kuponderezedwa. Iwo kutsanzika kuti zake ndi chidwi chirichonse. Pakalibe maganizo ndi osaganiza kapolo kugonjera - khalidwe ali kutali positive. Ngakhale amatumiza mwachidule. "Miyezi khumi" - nthano, umene ndi chosavuta buku la yowala limasonyeza lingaliro yaikulu ya wolemba.

Zopeka ndi choonadi yofunika

Ambiri a moyo akutionetsa buku "khumi Miyezi". Nthano timapezamo moyo weniweniwo - anthu amene akufuna kuti akampereke chifukwa cha golide, Ngopambana mokondera amene musatisiye amoyo zivundi ndi kusewera nawo monga akapolo. Onse a anafotokoza nkhaniyo, kumene m'moyo ndi kuwuluridwa onsewo. Komanso, ngakhale tikuonera ntchito zilembo. Mwachitsanzo, kuwolowa manja msilikali amene ndi wokonzeka amaundana ana amasiye, koma kuti iye anali ofunda mu chikhoto chake. Ndi zinthu zazing'ono izi zikutisonyeza kuti munthu uyu - ngati nthano, ndi moyo.

Ngakhale kufotokoza woona, ndipo pali zambiri zongopeka, mphindi zamatsenga. Thupi miyezi m'chimake abale ndi namesakes awo mu mlengalenga, akulankhula nyama ndi mbalame - kulibeko mu moyo weniweniwo. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za kusintha mwadzidzidzi nyengo - kasupe chimakwirira yozizira, miniti ina yotentha, ndiye m'malo ndi chiswa kugwa ndipo miniti Patapita yozizira kachiwiri amabwera mu zake.

Choncho Kuphatikiza wosangalatsa ndi weniweni Marshak walenga yosatheka kuneneka m'mlengalenga kuntchito "Miyezi khumi ndi awiriwo". Nthano sali ngati nkhani zina, zimatipatsa chidaliro chakuti abale miyezi kwenikweni kulibe.

Mutu ya kulimbana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa nthano za "khumi Miyezi"

Kuti umadutsa nkhani lonse, ndipo limasonyeza ife mwachidule. "Miyezi khumi" limasonyeza kuti Mlembi wa makamu onse akuyesera kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi kumvera chimake cha kukoma kapena zoyipa" Ndipotu, pa koyamba zikuoneka kuti salinso amatanthauza mawonetseredwe loyamba la umunthu, koma si choncho. Mu nthano, ife tikuona kuti kumvera ondipeza ndi Maapatimenti pamaso mfumukazi kumabweretsa ululu wa wolamulirayo. Powona kuti palibe amene iye sanali kulitsutsa ilo ikupereka malamulo wina stupider kuposa ena, kuchititsa anthu wamba avutike.

Kuzipeleka lomweli ondipeza stepdaughter patsogolo chilichonse chabwino sikunapange. Ngati sikudali abale miyezi, msungwana basi chisanu mu nkhalango ndi kuphedwa. Choncho Marshak yekha udindo funso: kumvera - khalidwe si nthawi zonse, nthawi zina ndi chizindikiro cha kufooka, zomwe pamapeto pake chimabala zoipa. Atatsutsa izo. Kulimbana abwino a matchalitchi amene amati ndi nzeru ndiponso khama, kukhulupirika ndi chikondi chimatsutsana zoipa nkhaniyo, monga chimake cha kudzichepetsa, dyera komanso kudzikonda.

Ntchito zilembo folklore zolankhula

Samuil Marshak ntchito mosinthanasinthana chidwi mawu, ndi chilankhulo wowerengeka mu nkhani "The miyezi khumi."

Otchulidwa kulankhula omveka mawu nthano wodzazidwa ndi replicas moyo. nyama zake kulankhula ntchito interjections lililonse ndi adjectives. Ngati asanalire, onetsetsani kuti ali chokongoletsedwa ndi monologue chikhalidwe "Carr!".

katswiri woona wa wolemba mapulogalamu, nalonso individualizing khalidwe lawo. Tikhoza kuwaona bwino pa monologues ndi stepdaughter. Iwo bwino anafotokoza anthu ndakatulo pachimake. Mawu utsanulidwa ngati nyimbo. Mawu ndi melodic kwambiri ndi rhythmic. Aliyense kukambirana nkhaniyo amapuma wowerengeka luso.

Ambiri otsutsa zolembalemba amakhulupirira kuti mu Asilavo folklore anayambitsa nkhani ana "The miyezi khumi." Nthano limasonyeza zikhulupiriro za makolo athu - kuti nyengo ndi nkhope ya munthu, zamoyo mu nkhalango amatha kulankhula chinenero chathu, kuti zachilengedwe ndi chilango cha Muzingoona.

"Zest 'Nkhani

Kodi inu munayamba mwazindikira momwe otchedwa ngwazi nthano "khumi Miyezi"? Ndikukayika. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa - wolemba sanatipatse dzina otchulidwa awo. Wauphungu, Mfumukazi, stepdaughter, akulera ana opeza - onsewo popanda m'malo awo. Marshak anafuna kusonyeza anthu onse, simukhala munthu. Aliyense khalidwe ophatikizapo wosanjikiza umodzi wa anthu: wamasiye - anthu, osauka ndi ogwira ntchito molimbika, Mfumukazi - olamulira ankhanza ndipo nthawi zambiri zopusa, khansala - akuluakulu, sycophants ndi amantha, akulera ana opeza - Mabwana amene ali okonzeka chifukwa cha phindu kufufuta anthu onse.

Mayina ndi miyezi khumi yokha. Mphamvu za chilengedwe m'chifanizo cha abale kusonyeza okha mbali positive. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa dziko lapansi lipatsa munthu moyo. Kumuyamikila timapuma, kulima, kupitiriza mtundu wake. Koma nthawi zambiri anthu sayamikira. Iwo sakusangalala ndi mfundo yakuti ndi yozizira, osati yotentha, iwo samakonda mvula, ali amakhumudwa chifukwa cha kuzizira zowawa kunja. Ngakhale ife tikudziwa kuti palibe nyengo yoipa. Aliyense wa mawonetseredwe ake - kugwirizana kuvomerezedwa unyolo, popanda moyo padziko lapansi zidzakhala zosatheka.

mosamala

Pambuyo chilengedwe bwino nkhani tinkawasindikiza olembedwa Marshak, potsiriza pa zowonetsera kanema tinaona "Miyezi khumi ndi awiriwo". Reviews a anthu amanena kuti zojambula, limene linatuluka mu 1952, anaswa mbiri kutchuka kwake. Ana angayamikire zodabwitsa Khirisimasi nkhani.

Iye analenga zonse kutalika chamoyo filimu wotsogolera Ivan Ivanov-Vano. Ife tonse tikudziwa kuchokera m'nkhaniyi ubwana chokongoletsera zojambula nasolola mzere wake Anatoly Sazonov. Nthano anamasulidwa ndipo ngati filimu ana.

"Miyezi khumi" - nkhani khalidwe limene limatiphunzitsa kukhala tcheru ndi mtundu, chikondi ntchito ndiponso kukhalabe anthu nthawi iliyonse. Koposa theka la zana, adzaupereka kwa zapamwamba polemba chinenero chimenechi. Onse ana ndi akulu onse pa dziko kukonda kuwerenga, ndipo ntchito imeneyi, ndipo penyani iye kujambula. Mu kudza chaka chatsopano maholide onetsetsani kuti penyani izo kachiwiri nthano ino banja lonse.