Limakhulupirira Gorky "Old Isergil": chidule cha ntchito yophunzitsa

Lolemera nineties yovuta m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mabungwe woyamba otchuka chosintha pa yogwira ntchito kalasi kulimbana ufulu wawo, m'bwalolo luso Russian mabuku ali ndi dzina latsopano - wolemba Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky, anadzatchedwa wolemba ndakatulo wa zisinthe.

Chitsanzo choyamba

Woyamba zitsanzo ndakatulo NDINE Anamveka kuwawa zowawa ndi vuto la udani, zoyipa ndi chilengedwe bodza. Koma osati ndi oyambirira ntchito ndakatulo ankadziwa kuti owerenga nthawi. Mu nthawi imeneyi zinalembedwa ndi woyamba nkhani zachikondi a wolemba amene anabweretsa AM Gorky lonse kutchuka. Against maziko a ntchito wachisoni zolembalemba mapeto a dziko, zikamera wa wolemba nkhani yochepa anali ngati chithunzithunzi cha phokoso latsopano atsopano.

Mmodzi wa oyambirira ndi ambiri kuzindikira ntchito za nthawi kuti ndi nkhani imene analemba limakhulupirira Gorky - "Old Isergil", mwachidule amene akambidwa m'nkhani ino. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala m'gulu maphunziro kusukulu ntchito yophunzitsa Komabe, kuzama kwa tanthauzo lake kuzindikira nthawi zina munthu wamkulu.

kulemba nkhani

Tikudziwa kuyambira kale kuti wolemba wayenda mu unyamata wake anapita Bessarabia, kumene anakumana ndi anthu wamba ankakhala chilengedwe, kumvetsera nkhani, nkhani, nthano. nkhani anamva anapanga maziko a nkhani zimene zinalembedwa ndi limakhulupirira Gorky. "Old Isergil" - mwachidule ndi nthano ochepa amene anapanga chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi.

Pamene ankalemba nkhani chikugwirizana ndi lothandiza chitukuko capitalist mu Tsarist Russia kuti makamaka mofulumira chinayamba pambuyo njala anachitika dziko mu 1892. A ambiri alimi njala midzi imawonongeka anakakamizika kukafuna ntchito, sindikana kufa ndi njala. Kodi zimenezi linapereka kulemba "Nthano ya mtima Danko", anapita nkhaniyo, amene analemba limakhulupirira Gorky? "Old Isergil" - mwachidule nthano lachiwiri, limene Yehova waliteteza ndi anthu Russian mu nthano nkhani ku nthawi makedzana. Ambiri mwina, ndi kuwukira Mongol.

chidule

Ngati chinenero ouma retell zili ntchito imeneyi, tiona kuti pachiyambi cha nkhani anafotokoza mayi wachikulire amene waona kuwala. Kuti dzina lake anali Mlengi wa Gorky, amene anaganiza kuti aganyali pakamwa nthano ake kulongosola.

Imodzi mwa nthano za Larry - mwana wa mkazi padziko lapansi ndi mphungu - ndi nkhani ya kukongola, wamphamvu ndi amwano mnyamata amene, monga bambo wake, wonyada mphungu, ndinayang'ana pansi pa anthu. Nthano iyi akuyamba nkhani, amene analemba limakhulupirira Gorky. Old Isergil kutsogolera nkhani pa gombe, kuyang'ana pa steppe usiku, amene anayamba kupita ku mthunzi ku akuthamanga ponda mitambo. Mkazi wakale anandiuza kuti Larry, ukapolo fuko kwa nkhanza wake ndi kudzikuza, adapachikidwa chifukwa chosowa nakhala mthunzi, kuyembekezera kufa. Mnyamatayo anali wodzikonda choncho ndi kudzitukumula, kuti Iye analibe malo mwa anthu wamba, amene akwiyitsidwa ndi kudzikuza wake. Kuganizira za chilango cha iye, Larry anali kufuna kumupha, koma wanzeru nkhalamba, kuyang'ana pa iye, ndinazindikira kuti kuvutika kwambiri adzakhala athamangitsidwe wake kwa anthu a. Nkhani limafotokoza mmene Larry, kufuna kufa patatha zaka zambiri kopanda kukhalapo, sankakhoza ngakhale kudzipha, mpeni tsamba anathyola pachifuwa pake ndi nthaka anakhala zofewa adagawana, osalola narcissistic munthu kumenya pa mutu wake.

Ichi chinali chilango cha kunyada kwambiri anthu, akuti limakhulupirira Gorky. "Old Isergil", mwachidule zomwe unaperekedwa koyamba mu "Samara nyuzipepala" mu 1895 (chaka pambuyo kulemba nkhani), patapita kanthawi, anali m'nyuzipepala yomweyo zipinda ochepa kale kwathunthu.

Komabe, limakhulupirira Gorky amafotokozedwa mankhwala ndi nthano lachiwiri, limene limafotokoza nkhani ya anthu komanso wokonzeka kudzipereka nsembe chifukwa cha ena. Danko - linali dzina la mnyamata amene anatsogolera anthu ofunitsitsa kudzera mdima nkhalango zowirira, ndipo pamene osayamika khamu anayamba kung'ung'udza za iye ngati njira zovuta ndi yaminga kuti ali anaganiza kuyatsa njira mitima wake kwakukulu ndi odzipereka, akwatule izo kuchokera pamtima .

anapezazo

The intertwining a nthano limasonyeza mbali zosiyanasiyana za maganizo a anthu ndi mavuto. Zonse izi zimaonekera nkhaniyo, amene analemba limakhulupirira Gorky - "Old Isergil", mwachidule omwe sangathe kupereka mozama kuti akhoza maganizo kuwerenga mankhwala kwathunthu. Mbali zochepetsetsa ku malongosoledwe a wodzikweza Larry, kukongola kwake ndi nkhanza za nkhalango mdima, amene anatsogolera anthu Danko - zonse zofunika.

The kufunika kwa ntchito imeneyi ndi chakuti nyimbo sewero (dzina la wolemba amene analemba, mwatsoka sanasunge) anaperekedwa mu 1902. Mavuto omwe akupezeka izi AM nkhani Kuwawa nkhawa ndipo tsopano anthu ambiri choncho chomveka mu moyo wa mankhwala.