"Odala Kumwamba" - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Kodi kupemphera pamaso pa chizindikirochi?

Mu akachisi a chisanadze chosintha Moscow anali zithunzi zambiri zozizwitsa, nampembedza, amene apempha thandizo ku zochitika zonse za moyo. The kulira mabelu msangamsanga kwa iwo Orthodox anthu. Koma pakati pawo makamaka akulemekezedwa. Iwo anabwera ku Russia. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa "Wodala Kumwamba." Pa kudzakhala nkhani yathu.

Maonekedwe a chithunzi mozizwitsa Russia

Mmene munali mu Russia chithunzichi zodabwitsa, amasonyezera pa malingaliro osiyana. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, m'zaka XIV, chizindikirochi anabweretsedwa ku Moscow ku Smolensk achipembedzo mkazi wa Prince Vasily Dmitrievich - Sofia Vitovtovna. Mu Smolensk, iye anatumizidwa ku Constantinople pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zakale. Mu buku lina chithunzi ndi chiyambi kumadzulo. Koma Baibulo ili ndi zochepa wotsimikizika chifukwa chokhazikika pa mbali iconographic kulemba ake.

Pali gulu lapadera mafano Marian amatchedwa "akafistnye". mfundo yaikulu ndi kutamanda Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Aliyense wa iwo ndi nyimbo yachisangalalo matamando ncindi. gulu ili "Mupindule kumwamba" - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Kodi kupemphera kutsogolo kwa izo? zinthu zambiri. Koma ambiri Chofunika - chitsogozo pa njira yopita kumwamba. Usasiye Lady athu onse, kuti tisataye chikhulupiriro chake.

Zinachitika Chisomo

Iwo amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "Mupindule kumwamba" monga zinachitika ali ndi chithunzi osiyana, lotchedwa "The mkazi wovekedwa dzuwa". Otchulidwa izo chithunzi cha Virgin ndi Child mu mikono yake ataima pa kachigawo mwezi. mutu wake pamwamba korona, ndi zonse za izo wazunguliridwa ndi kuwala. Cholinga cha kulemba wake anayamba kusambira mu bukhu la Ioanna Bogoslova.

Mtumwi woyera umafotokoza monga woyenera taonani kumwamba mkazi mundilanda dzuwa, anabereka mwana, amene amayembekezeka kukhala m'busa kwa anthu onse a padziko. Analengedwa Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma XV, mtundu iconographic mu zaka mazana awiri anali mu Russia. Iye wafunsira kulemba Marian mafano, kuphatikizapo "The Sun" ndi chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "kumwamba Beneficial."

Chifanizo cha mpingo wa Moscow

Orthodox Russia pa zithunzi izi mu ulemu wapadera. The wamkulu wa iwo anali chizindikiro cha Virigo "Mupindule kumwamba", yomwe ili Angelo Cathedral wa Moscow Kremlin. Zinali buku la mafano wakale, lolembedwa ndi dongosolo la achipembedzo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Pakuti anapangidwa kukhomerera chimango siliva. Mu 1812, iye anali kubedwa, koma patatha zaka zochepa, m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Ena mwa ziwalo, mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo.

Today chizindikirochi mukusungira Moscow Cathedral wa Angelo. Ponseponse kulambira ubwenzi ndi dzina la Moscow Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov). Mu 1853 analamula kusonkhanitsa zikalata zonse zilipo zokhudza njira "Mupindule kumwamba." Icon kwachitika ake mu iconostasis kusinthidwa a tchalitchi, ndi pa malangizo a Metropolitan kawiri pa chaka, izo zikuchitika chikondwerero. Komanso, tsiku lililonse ulemu wake angakwaniritse utumiki wapadera pemphero. amwendamnjira ambiri anagwira makandulo ake, nyale. mndandanda watsopano ndi "Mupindule kumwamba" fano anapangidwa mu chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. chizindikirochi tsopano mu umodzi wa akachisi a dera Yaroslavl.

The Zojambula pakhoma wotchuka V. M. Vasnetsova

Nkhani ya fano wozizwitsawu chingakhale chosakwanira ngati inu sindikukumbukira wotchuka Zojambula pakhoma la St. Vladimir Cathedral ku Kiev, ntchito V. M. Vasnetsova. Ntchito imeneyi ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti ndi ofunika kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane. nkhani yake si chidwi kokha, komanso zodabwitsa.

Mu 1885, mmodzi wa atsogoleri pa kalembera wa kachisi yomangidwa kumene, Professor A. Prakhov anaitanidwa Vasnetsov kujambula makoma, koma matendawo mwana kupewedwa wojambula kuvomereza kupereka. Koma posakhalitsa, ganizo la fano la Lady wathu kotero Chidawaononga, iye anasintha maganizo ake. The kutsogolera anali ngati zoterezi anaona mkazi wake atanyamula mwana dzanja - mwana vskinuvshego mu mkangano lachisangalalo la manja pang'ono.

"Mupindule kumwamba" - ndi chizindikiro kuti wakhala gawo la kachisi

Pa nthawiyi n'kuti Kiev, finalizing kachisi ndi pachithunzipa. Professor Prakhov ndi gulu la ogwira anafufuza kumene pulasitala makoma. Pulasitala, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi kuyanika omangidwa zouma ndi malo kuwala alternated ndi mdima, zambiri yaiwisi. Kupita mbali ya khoma kumene pazikhala zaaltarny njira, zonse mwadzidzidzi kuona louma ndi whitened mpanda wa yosakongola ndi chifukwa m'dera mdima, maonekedwe a mkaziyo ngati fano la Virgin ndi Child mu manja ake.

Prakhov yomweyo sketched zimene anaona, ndipo panopa kutsimikizira onse. Pamene Vasnetsov anabwera Kiev ndipo anamuonetsa sewero anadabwa - ndondomeko ya Virgin ndendende zikugwirizana chithunzi chimene anachiona mkazi wake ndi mwana wake m'manja mwake. Chidwi ndi zimene anaona, iye anapita mu ntchito. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mpanda wa tchalitchi chokongoletsedwa ndi Zojambula pakhoma wotchuka "Mupindule kumwamba." chizindikirochi, amene anakhala mbali ya tchalitchi, mowolowa manja chisomo cha chikhulupiriro kubwera kwa iye.

Icon - woyang'anira wa zokometsera za mlengalenga

Lero, chizindikiro ichi mpaka pano ya wolemekezeka kwambiri mtundu. kuchitidwa kwake zikuchitika pa March 19. Icon "Wodala Kumwamba" amene phindu anapita kupitirira chizindikiro pazifukwa za chipembedzo, wakhala woyang'anira wa asilikali Russian airborne, moti anakwaniritsa yofunika kukonda dziko lako ntchito. Zikho "Odala Kumwamba" unakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la boma Russian.

Iwo kupereka kwa nyota wapadera mu mlengalenga wa dziko adzatiteteza. Amadziwika kuti lodziwika bwino asilikali woyendetsa AI Pokryshkin anabadwa pa tsiku la chikondwerero wake, ndi nkhondo anamusamalira nkhondo Mayi wa Mulungu.