Njira ndi mitundu ya disinfection mu mankhwala

Chikhalidwe cha anthu chimaonekera nthawi zonse kwa mavairasi ndi matenda. Pofuna kuthetsa ndi kuwateteza, nthawi zonse kutaya malo oyenera a malo oyenera kumachitika. Ganizirani mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

Kodi disinfection ndi chiyani?

Disinfection ndi ndondomeko yothandizira kulimbana ndi matenda, poizoni, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Uwu ndi mtundu wina wobwezeretsanso wofooka, maseŵera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zonse matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timakhala ndi sodium hypochlorite, organics, formaldehyde.

Dzina la njira zothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

• Yankho la chlorhexidine.
• Ammonium mankhwala.
• Yankho la peracetic acid.
• Guanidines.
• Polyguanidines.

Pochita disinfection, kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya owopsa akuwonongedwa. Koma ndizotheka kuti kuchotsa kwake sikudzatheka, koma mukhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo chovomerezeka.

Mitundu ya disinfection mu mankhwala

Zochitika zamakono za disinfection - zimachitika pogona pa wodwalayo m'mabwalo azachipatala, ndi kudzipatula kwa odwala. Ntchito yaikuluyi ndi kuthetsa vuto la matendawa, kuteteza kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya pamene wodwalayo alipo, komanso kuperewera kwa chipinda.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za mankhwalawa ndizochiza matenda opatsirana kunyumba, kusamalira wodwalayo kumalo ofalitsa matenda, asanayambe kuchipatala. Ndi mitundu yanji ya disinfection yomwe ilipo mu mankhwala?

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachitidwa nthawi zonse, mosasamala kanthu za matenda opatsirana. Mwachitsanzo, kutsuka kwina kwa mbali zina za thupi, chithandizo cha zinthu zapakhomo ndi njira yapadera yothetsera antibacterial kumathandiza kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda. Pachifukwa chomwecho, njira zoterezi zimatetezedwa m'madera omwe matendawa amatha kufalikira - sukulu, sukulu zapadera, zipatala ndi polyclinics, zoyendera magalimoto, zophikira anthu, ndi zina zotero.

Njira zotha kupewera matenda opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito matendawa zimachotsedwa pambuyo podzipatula wodwala kuchipatala, komanso kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu kapena kufa panthawi ya chithandizo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mutatha kuchotsa cholinga cha kachilomboko, kuti mupewe kupitiriza kufalikira mu mawonekedwe otsalira.

Malo opadera ndi ma dipatimenti a disinfection ndi kuperewera kwa matupi a Rospotrebnadzor akuchita ntchito zoterezi.

Ndikofunika kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zitsanzo.

Njira zamakina

• Kuyeretsa ndi madzi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chotsuka chotsuka.
• Kusunga makoma.
• Kusamba manja.
• Kuchetsa pamwamba pa nsalu, kumayambira matenda.
• Kugwedeza zinthu, zovala, zovala ndi nsalu.

Pano pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Njira Zanyama

• Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za ultraviolet.
• Kusakaniza ndi madzi otentha, kuchapa zovala ndi zinthu za mbale.
• Powonjezera kutentha kwa munthu amene matenda ake satha.

Njira zophatikiza

Ndi njirayi, njira ziwiri zoyambirira zimagwirizanitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pewani mankhwala oyeretsera odzola, pambuyo pake ponseponse pali mankhwala opangidwa ndi ultraviolet ray.

Njira zamoyo

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kuthetseratu nkhuku zamatenda, kuti athetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Zimapangidwa ndi zizindikiro zapadera. Mitundu iyi ya disinfection mu mankhwala RB ilipo.

Njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

• Sakanizani njira yothetsera vutoli.
• Kuthira kwachitsulo kokhala ndi njira yothetsera, pamtundu wa mankhwala ndi chigoba kapena siponji yodzaza ndi yankho.
• Lembani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu njira yapadera.

Ndani akupanga disinfection?

Ngati ndi funso la kusamba ndi matenda a pakhomo, ndiye kuti wodwalayo mwiniwakeyo kapena anthu omwe amamuzungulira ali ndi vutoli. M'mabungwe azachipatala, sukulu zapamwamba ndi sukulu komanso m'mabungwe ena, amaperekedwa ndi antchito apadera kuti asunge malo (oyeretsa, anamwino, etc.). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti muzipinda zochitiramo opaleshoni ndi zipinda zina zomwe zimangotchulidwa mwachipatala ogwira ntchito zachipatala, mitundu yonse ya disinfection ya mankhwala imapangidwa ndi iwo okha.

Disinfection mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku

Kwenikweni, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, munthu amakumana ndi chithandizo chamatenda a ziwalo za thupi, atachita njira zamankhwala, kuvulala, ndi zina zotero. Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani ndi swado ya thonje mu mowa komanso muwonetseke zowonongeka. Njira yachiwiri yowonongeka kwapadera ndi mankhwala a mabala ndi abrasions ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, miramistin, kuchokera ku botolo la mankhwala kuthirira malo okhudzidwawo.

Pochizira mabala, monga disinfection, mankhwala a ayodini ndi mowa komanso pharmacy zelenka amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pochiza mabala a mano - kuwonongeka kwa chingamu, pakamwa mumcosa - gwiritsani ntchito buluu lachipatala. Moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, mabala ndi mabala amachiritsidwa ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Mu mankhwala, zothetsera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yothetsera mchere ndi soda imatchedwanso kuti mankhwala akuphera mankhwala. Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zowonongekazi zikugwirizana ndi ma antitimicrobial astringent.

Zili ndi phindu pa malo okhudzidwa, kupeŵa kufalikira kwa matenda, kuchitika kwa kutupa ndikuthandizira kuti machiritso, machiritso, machiritso apulumuke mwamsanga. Panopo mumagetsi apadera komanso njira zamankhwala zothandizira manja ndi antiseptic effect zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Chinthu china chatsopano ndichochapa mowa mwauchidakwa. Iwo ali mu kugulitsa kwaulere.

Bungwe la disinfection

Matupi a Rospotrebnadzor apanga mazipatimenti apadera ndi maofesi omwe amachititsa kuti mitundu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo athane ndi mankhwala. Ntchito zapadera zowonongeka zapachilengedwe zimapanga ndondomeko yowononga mankhwala. Izi zimachokera ku kupewa mliri wa mliri wa kufalikira kwa matenda. Kuphatikiza pa ndondomeko yovomerezeka, Rospotrebnadzor imalamulira kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi mabungwe, mabungwe ndi anthu.

Pali zilango komanso udindo wodalirika chifukwa chosasamala zapadera. Pali njira zingapo zothandizira kuteteza matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo za boma, zipatala za maphunziro ndi anthu. Mabungwe azachipatala ali ndi malamulo okhwima m'munda wa Rostekhnadzor.

Kuwongolera kwakukulu pa kusunga miyeso ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikuyembekezeredwa kumalo osungirako zakudya. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mwambo wokumbukira matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi umene umayambitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu onse. Ngati simukusunga malamulo ali ndi chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda akuluakulu, ndipo chifukwa chake, matenda.

Zitsanzo

Pofuna kumvetsetsa mitundu ndi njira zowononga katemera m'thupi, timapereka zitsanzo. Pamene kufalitsa, matendawa ali ndi ubale woonekera m'mbali zonse za moyo waumunthu. Motero, mwachitsanzo, kusagwirizana ndi kuperewera kwa manja kwa mwana kunyumba kungayambitse kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana m'matumba kapena sukulu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati miyeso yoyenera siidatengedwe, matendawa adzafalikira kupyolera mu mbale mu chipinda chodyera. Ndiye mnyamata wina adzabweretsa kachilomboka ndikukapatsira makolowo. Ngati mulibe zida zosawonongeka, zidazi kuntchito, matendawa amapita kukagwira ntchito limodzi.

Chitsanzo chomwecho - kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi ndi zoweta ziweto zimathandiza kuti matendawa afalikire ku zakudya. Kupyolera mu zakudya, kugunda masamulo a masitolo, m'malo odyetsera anthu ndi firiji, zimayambitsa mliri wa kuipitsidwa kwa anthu a dzikoli ndi matenda alionse. Tinayang'anitsitsa mitundu yayikulu ya matenda opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala.

Kuperewera kwa matenda opatsirana m'zipatala kumabweretsa kufalitsa kwa wodwala wina kupita kwina. Mwachitsanzo, matenda amatha kufalikira kuchipatala chonse pogwiritsa ntchito chida kapena mankhwala. Timafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yambiri ya disinfection mu mankhwala. Lingaliro limeneli ndilofala ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.