Kukha adverbs

Adverb ndi kakulidwe mbali ya kulankhula. Akatswiri amene amaphunzira Old Chirasha amati ngakhale zakale adverbs pano. Ngakhale zili choncho, iwo anali inakonzedwa magulu oyamba ndi subgroups monga mwa njira ya maphunziro ndi mfundo morphological.

Adverbs ziganizo zambiri kuchita ntchito ya zinthu syntactic. Ndi tanthauzo lexical zimatulutsa magulu awiri ndi adverbial attributive mlingo adverbs.

adverbs attributive

adverbs amenewa akusonyeza mbali kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe anachita, chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe ena. zinkalankhulidwa kukha anawagawa subgroups zitatu:

1. Kachulukidwe adverbs. Limasonyeza mlingo wa khalidwe ndi mmene zochita kuyankha mafunso: pati? zingati? (Zitsanzo - pang'ono, kawiri, pang'ono, mokwanira, mpaka mdima, zambiri, pafupifupi).
2. adverbs Mkhalidwe. Anapangidwa kuchokera adjectives Mkhalidwe kudziwa ubwino kapena khalidwe la nkhaniyi, muyankhe funso bwanji? (Zitsanzo - bwino, modzichepetsa, kudya, chakuya, wosakwiya)
3. Chifanizo ndi digiri ya kanthu. Adverb limafotokoza mmene ntchito ngati, akuyankha mafunso: kodi? bwanji? (Zitsanzo - zidutswa mwachimbulimbuli surreptitiously kukhudza)

adverbs adverbial

adverbs Adverbial kufotokoza chandamale msinkhu, nthawi, causality, ndi ubale okhudza malo. M'magulu 4:

1. Adverbs malo. Zikusonyeza malo kanthu, yankhani mafunso: komwe? kuchokera kuti? kumene? (Zitsanzo - lamanja, kumanzere, pamwamba, apa, kulikonse kumeneko;).
2. Adverbs nthawi. Lembani nthawi ya kanthu, akuyankha funso lakuti: Popeza liti? nthawi yaitali bwanji? pamene? (Zitsanzo - lero, dzulo, nthawi zonse, nthawi zina tsiku lililonse, chilimwe, masika, adakali).
3. Adverbs cholinga. Anasankha chifuno cha chinthu, n'chifukwa chake zimenezi imagwiridwa, muyankhe funso ili: chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani? (Zitsanzo - amasonyeza, mwatsoka, mwangozi, mwangozi, mwadala, mwadala).
4. Adverbs zifukwa. Adzakhala kunena zifukwa chifukwa chimene kanthu udzachitika, muyankhe funso ili: chifukwa chiyani? (Zitsanzo - chifukwa, paphiri la mphindi, mwa njiru, kupusa, kanthu, mwakhungu).

Adverbs ndi correlate madera ena osiyana ndi ufulu wodzilamulira wa kulankhula - adjectives, manauni, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, akuti, manambala ndi gerunds.

adverbs mapangidwe amapezeka mu njira zingapo:

1. Merging ndi prepositions palokha mbali ya kulankhula pamene rethinking mawonekedwe mlandu ndi kutembenukira mu mawu ochepa chabe.
2. Kubwereza mawu powonjezera prefixes, prepositions (mwachitsanzo, HA) kupanga adverbs (mwachitsanzo - wouma youma). Kubwereza mawu omwewa osiyana mlandu mitundu (Zitsanzo - woyera woyera, wakuda-wakuda). Komanso ntchito n'chimodzimodzi ndi mtengo mawu kubwerezabwereza (Zitsanzo - mwamphamvu mu nthawi yabwino).
3. The kusintha kwa wina ku mbali ina ya kulankhula. Choncho, ambiri rethinking imfa gerundive ndi mitundu ndi mfundo nthawi (Zitsanzo - kunama, ataima, mokangamiza, pomwepo).
4. Education adverbs powonjezera suffixes m'munsi ndi adjective pano participle (Zitsanzo - nthetemya ambiri, akuopsa wochezeka). Komanso njira yotero umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kadinala chiwerengero (kamodzi, kawiri).
5. Suffixal prefixing njira. Adverbs anapanga ku akuti ndi adjectives kudzera suffixes awiri -emu- ndi -omu-. Komanso anawonjezera manambala oyambirira po- (Zitsanzo - mu njira yakale, m'chaka, m'njira yatsopano, m'njira mwamtendere, mu English).
6. Adverbs akhoza popangidwa ndi mawu mapulani amene ntchito mu mawonekedwe a zochitika (Zitsanzo - kuponya mwala, slipshod, mozondoka, mbanda kucha, kuposa kuwala, mwachangu).

Izi - njira waukulu kupanga adverbs.

adverbs kalembedwe

Mmodzi mwa zigawo yovuta kwambiri malamulo kalembedwe amene amalamulira Akamva zosiyanasiyana adverbs. Komabe, kulemba ambiri a iwo basi ayenera kukumbukira.

Adverbs kuchita imodzi yofunika ntchito ya kulankhula: iwo yothandizana maziko kalembedwe ndi kuyeretsa kunena kapena kulemba mawu.

mbali Morphological wa gawo ili la mawu, akatswiri a zinenero amanena wosasinthika adverbs, T. E. Popeza njira zosiyanasiyana za kusintha chiwerengero ndi choncho, ndi kukhalapo kwa ena suffixes derivational.