Asidi acetylsalicylic

asidi Acetylsalicylic (C9H8O4 chilinganizo) - sanali steroidal odana ndi yotupa wothandizira. Mankhwala ali antipyretic, odana ndi yotupa ndi analgesic kanthu.

asidi Acetylsalicylic ntchito syndrome febrile, matenda inflammations, ululu syndrome (mutu, mano ululu, migraine, neuralgia, chifuwa radicular syndrome, lumbago, minofu ululu kusamba).

Pakuti cholinga cha mkwiyo osachepera kwa mankhwala thirakiti m'mimba bwino chinajambulidwa pambuyo chakudya ndi kumwa madzi mbalambanda, mchere zamchere kapena mkaka. asidi Acetylsalicylic (zikuchokera: 500 mg wa dzina yemweyo wa chinthu yogwira pa piritsi) mlingo zina. Choncho, ululu wa lochepa otsika Mwamphamvu ndi malungo mlingo umodzi munthu wamkulu ali ku 250 mpaka 500 mg. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala akutengedwa mpaka kanayi pa tsiku, koma nthawi imeneyi pakati pa njira zimenezi sayenera maola anayi. 3,000 mg - pazipita tsiku mlingo. mankhwala sayenera kutenga masiku opitirira asanu monga analgesic, ndipo oposa atatu - antipyretic. Tisanayambe ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Onani kuti muyenera kusiya kumwa aspirin masiku 5-7 asanachite opareshoni. zonsezi kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi pa opaleshoni ndipo mu nthawi pambuyo. Pamene mankhwala yaitali akulangizidwa kuchita mayesero zonse magazi ndi Kupenda ndowe pa otchedwa magazi zamatsenga. asidi Acetylsalicylic, monga ulamuliro, si ntchito thandizo la febrile syndrome ana ndi achinyamata.

Tisanayambe mankhwala ayenera kuphunzira mogwirizana ake ndi mankhwala ena. asidi Acetylsalicylic, timapitiriza kawopsedwe ndi zotsatira za mankhwala zotsatirazi: methotrexate, chomwa mankhwalawa analgesics, m'kamwa antidiabetic mankhwala, hypoglycemic wothandizira, heparin, anticoagulants, thrombolytics, corticosteroids. Amachepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala antihypertensive, zotsatira ochepetsera wa furosemide, spironolactone, uricosuric wothandizira.

Acetaminophen, mankhwala, tiyi kapena khofi akhoza azitaya mavuto, zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Nthawi zina, asidi acetylsalicylic amachititsa zochita osiyanasiyana awo sagwirizana. Komanso, kungakhale angioedema, urticaria, exanthema, bronchospasm. Anthu ndi hypersensitivity kuti mankhwala kumachitika anaphylactic mantha anthu ndi mphumu - akuukira mtima ndi phindu.

Angathe limagwirira hapten mphumu ndipo eosinophilic rhinitis, kobwereza m'mphuno polyposis, hyperplastic sinusitis. Pankhani ya utsogoleli yaitali mankhwala angasonyeze ototoxic, nephrotoxic ndi hepatotoxic zotsatira.

Pofuna kupewa zosiyanasiyana chokhwima ndikofunika kudziwa contraindications. mankhwala sayenera kumwedwa ngati hypersensitivity kwa asidi acetylsalicylic, erosive ndi zotupa anam'peza pa mundawo m'mimba, m'mimba magazi, "ndi aspirin wa ku", hemorrhagic diathesis, kugaŵa kung'ambika aneurysm, matenda oopsa zipata, vitamini K akusowa, chiwindi ndi impso kulephera, mimba, mkaka wa m'mawere, wakhanda .

Overdosing asidi acetylsalicylic angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mlingo umodzi abwino kwambiri kapena yaitali ntchito. Pankhaniyi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo amafuna hospitalization msanga ndi zina chapamimba lavage.

Chenjezo! Bukuli cholinga pongofuna zambiri. Patsogolo ntchito pamafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala.