Ndi "chithunzi" n'chiyani? Meaning, etymology, ofanana matanthauzo

Ena mwa malingaliro mu funso mwina mfundo zosiyana, malingana ndi nkhani ndi ntchito za chilengedwe zimene zimachititsa mafunso angapo za moyenera ndi kulondola kwa kumasonyeza kuti iwo. Mmodzi mwa "kutipunthwitsa" ndi mawu akuti "chithunzi". Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, mu sayansi yeniyeni, masewera mfundo, mu akutembenukira mwaluso komanso gawo la phraseology. Kodi kumvetsa phindu kotheratu ndi zimenezi? Taganizirani ntchito zambiri mawu mwatsatanetsatane.

mtengo

Mukhoza kusankha kwa zisanu mpaka khumi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a liwu lakuti "chithunzi". Ambiri a iwo:

• Kunja ndondomeko kapena mawonekedwe a munthu. Mu mawu ena - kumanga. Chitsanzo: "Ine Dita Von Teese mtundu wa mawonekedwe -" hourglass ".
• Image la anthu / chosema nyama kapena kupenta. Chitsanzo: "kanjedza Sera ya Hollywood otchuka omwe anasonyeza mu m'nyumbayi wa Madame Tussauds."
• Masamu gawo ili la ndege njanjira ndi mzere kapena mfundo ndi pamalo. Chitsanzo: "Chithunzi makona anapanga ndi mphambano ya mizere itatu kupanga kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zitatu zamkati '.
• Mutu wa mawonekedwe anakonzeratu, amene ntchito masewero a Chess matauni. Chitsanzo: "Iye pang'onopang'ono anautsa zidutswa pa bolodi, sukulu anayamba masewera."
• Zojambula, dongosolo ndi akalumikidzidwa mtundu anakonza mu zina zinthu dongosolo. Chitsanzo: "kanjedza The anaonekera mu kaleidoscope chodabwitsa pa pang'ono kugwedezeka, kupereka lingaliro la nthano ndi euphoria wa zilandiridwenso."
• Stylistic chipangizo kutsutsa zolembalemba. Chitsanzo: "Kuti kumapangitsanso expressiveness wa kanjedza tatchulazi ntchito monga inversion, otsutsana, epiphora, anaphora".
• Tanthauzo la "chithunzi" kungakhale wonyamulikayu. milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Chithunzi luso analengedwa mu mabuku kapena wosewera pa siteji. Chitsanzo: "Musachepetse bambo mu chitukuko cha chiwembu nthano a Cinderella."
2. Biggie kapena munthu chikhalidwe kapena ndale. Chitsanzo: "Mayi Teresa angatchedwe chithunzi cha tanthauzo lonse kuti zonse wakhala chizindikiro cha nsembe ndi mtima.".

etymology

Mawu "chithunzi" lachokera ku Latin figura, kusonyeza chithunzi kapena kuoneka chinachake. Mfundo chakale akhoza zimachitika ntchito nyenyezi. Mwachitsanzo, "fanizo la Dziko Lapansi" monga mawonekedwe ake akunja. Latin mneni fingere, kutanthauza "mawonekedwe, kapena kukhudza mukupanga" komanso magwero a chiyambi cha makhalidwe mawu. Mu praindoevreyskom izo ndi "knead, kuti sculpt ndi dothi." Kodi "chithunzi" ndi mawu anabwera kwa ife? Chinenero cha Chirasha linachokera kwa Polish (figura). Anatchula Peter Ine mwa tanthauzo "pulasitiki chithunzi".

Mau ofanana

Mawu ndi makhalidwe ofanana kapena zofanana choti kwambiri kupeza ndi mphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo inayake. Kodi "chithunzi" m'lingaliro lenileni komanso mophiphiritsa, kale kale. Kodi mawu ena adzakupatsani phindu chomwecho chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbali stylistic ya kulankhula? Zikuphatikizapo: munthu, munthu, munthu, kujambula, nyemba, kapangidwe, nayenso Ace, mutu, fano, kalembedwe, njira, image, malo image, malamulo (malamulo), pirouette, ndi ena.

Aliyense wa mawu awa akhoza m'malo mawu "chithunzi" ndi nkhani inayake, mopanda tsankho kwa tanthauzo.

Ikani mawu ndi Zining'a

"An chithunzi zofunika" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kuti umunthu kapena njira kusewera Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale ndi chikhalidwe maudindo mu chilengedwe. Nthawi zina kukhala nditaona tanthauzo.

"A mwininkhani" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za otsogolera za umunthu kapena khalidwe mu moyo, ntchito ya luso pa siteji. Imeneyi timapitiriza mawu ophiphiritsa.

"Fanizo," "stylistic / losafuna chithunzi" amatanthauza njira mabuku ndipo khola mawu-mawu.

Okuluwika kulola momveka kwambiri kufotokoza maganizo maganizo ndi chimodzimodzi kulankhula chodabwitsa kapena lingaliro la munthu. Kodi "chithunzi", kumakhaladi zambiri akuoneka zitsanzo pamwamba mawu khola.

Ena mfundo zingachititse kuti chisokonezo kumvetsetsa za kuchuluka kwa nkhani ya ntchito. Location, image, nawonso, chinthu, umunthu, mawonekedwe - alionse mwa mawu amene akhoza bwinobwino m'malo ndi lofanana "chithunzi". Kusankha fanizoli, kuzichita ntchito kukula ndi nkhani. Kodi chithunzi ankaona milandu zambiri za ntchito. Iwo adzakhala chinthu china mu kukula kwa mawu.