PSA okwana: makhalidwe ndi mlingo

Prostate pokha Antigen ndi thunthu mu magazi a munthu. ndende yake zosiyanasiyana malinga wotani kusintha mu chikhalidwe prostate. Analysis amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kwa kudziwika kansa ya prostate, komanso amayang'anitsitsa efficacy wa mankhwala wa matendawa.

A magazi ali mitundu iwiri:

• PSA ambiri;
• PSA ufulu.

Kawirikawiri, dokotalayo poika woyamba. Kwambiri kamodzikamodzi, kuti kulongosola matenda, pakufunika kuthandauza komanso ufulu PSA. Onse kwa mlingo onse - chizindikiro kwa nanograms ziro anayi pa milligram. Koma PSA kuyezetsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mtengo yeniyeni wamba anthu zaka makumi anai. Wakudziko - osati oposa awiri ndi theka, ndipo zaka makumi asanu - palibe zoposa zitatu ndi theka.

Nchifukwa chiyani kumawonjezera PSA chiyeso okwana?

Choyamba, atasintha kapena osafunika mu chizindikiro ndi chifukwa kutupa chifukwa prostatitis, kapena chirichonse chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chosaopsa hyperplasia (adenoma) a prostate.

Chachiwiri, kuchuluka afika wonse ntchito kusanthula PSA mwina chifukwa cha ntchito makina a prostate (kutikitirako biopsy, cystoscopy, katetrizatsiya ndi zina zotero).

Chachitatu, lalikulu mwamphamvu ndi kukhazikika ndi kuwonjezeka anati mu kusanthula kansa ya prostate.

Malamulo ndi mosamalitsa anaona pamene okwana PSA adzasala:

• Inu simungakhoze kutenga nthawi yomweyo pambuyo chakudya, ndi bwino kuchita izo pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba.
• Kuchita analimbikitsa masabata awiri pambuyo amadza makina (Prostate kutikitirako cystoscopy, kapena catheterization, chikhodzodzo), ndi pambuyo Prostate biopsy yekha mu mwezi.
• Onetsetsani kudziŵitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala kanthu, komanso pamaso pa matenda kale kuzindikiridwa a prostate (prostatitis ndi BPH).

Nthawi zambiri pali zochitika zina pamene pali kufunika kochita zina kusanthula - kwaulere. malangizo omwe likupereka dotolo pamene okwana PSA Mitandadza mu magawo kwa nanograms anayi khumi pa milligram ndipo pali kukayikira kuti m'pofunika kuchita ndi Prostate biopsy. Chifukwa index ndi nanograms oposa khumi pa milligram ufulu PSA mayeso siyikuperekedwa yokumana ndi mtima yomweyo anatumiza biopsy a.

The kuchotserapo zotsatirazi malamulo wofunikila muyenera kukumbukira.

Choyamba, pali kuthekera kuti pali khansa, ngakhale pamene PSA ndi chithunzi wamba pansipa mfundo zinayi. Kawirikawiri wodwala matenda dotolo pamene pali chisindikizo prostate, anatsimikiza kudzera mu rectum anthu, ndi zaka zoposa makumi asanu.

Chachiwiri, pali ponso okwana PSA chizindikiro ndi zisindikizo ndi prostate. Koma iyi si nthawi zonse ndi chidziwitso chonse kuti pali khansa.

Chachitatu, ndiwo mkhalidwe pafupipafupi kwambiri pamene PSA okwana ali mkulu ndi biopsy sangosonyeza pamaso kansa ya prostate. chakuti kusanthula otsiriza sikuti kuulula pamaso pa kukula ka chotupa cha. Choncho, miyezi itatu kuonetsetsa kuti adzathe biopsy. Ndipo si mwachizolowezi, koma ntchito ultrasound malangizo, zomwe "chandamale" chida pa malo anakhumba molondola kuposa chala yachibadwa. Zikatero kuphatikiza zizindikiro (okwana PSA ndi biopsy wapadera) ndi zolondola kwambiri Kupeza Vuto khansa.

Chachinayi, poika mankhwala m'thupi khansa metastatic Prostate tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ulamuliro odulidwa wolemera, ndiye okwana PSA kamodzi pa miyezi itatu.

Mwachibadwa, zina zabwino izi kuti amaonanso mu ndondomeko ya matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda onse a prostate.

Khalani wathanzi!