Thirani daylilies. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kutchire

mutu umenewu monga kumuika daylilies, chidwi alimi ambiri novice. Izi maluwa wokongola anapambana chisoni anthu chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndi chikhalidwe wodzichepetsa. Daylilies, mitundu amene ali woyera zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu, akhala alendo zonse pa malo a m'dziko mwathu muno. Maluwa awa adakonzeka ndi iwe pa bedi, zokwanira tione mfundo zikuluzikulu za kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Malo maluwa ndi Asia East, ndipo kuyambira m'ma 18. Ndi lalikulu nyuzi woboola pakati Mphukira. Mphukira mtundu ndi osiyanasiyana malingana zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza kukula za atatu masamba, ndipo nthawi zonse pamene mungasangalale zomera maluwa, mlandu pafupifupi mwezi.

The mizu ali ndi dongosolo minofu, palinso zokhudzana angapo kuti amalola zomera kuti kulekerera nthawi ya chilala bwino. Flower mapesi kufika mita mu msinkhu. Kamodzi masamba ndi kufota, mu malo awo muli mabokosi mbewu. N'kosavuta kukula daylilies. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu nthaka lotseguka pansi pa mphamvu ya ngakhale munda novice.

malo Kusankha

Musanayambe kudzala maluwa daylily, muyenera kusankha malo kukula. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mbewu amakonda dzuwa, choncho kusankha malo oyenera. Koma apa m'pofunika kuganizira zosiyanasiyana maluwa, monga mitundu ndi wofiira, zofiirira, wofiirira ndi zina masamba mdima ayenera anabzala mu malo mdima.

Ambiri, kuti analibe vuto ndi kukula duwa, ndiye kutsatira posankha malo malangizo otsatirawa:

• Inu simungakhoze kudzala maluwa pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu kapena zitsamba;
• onetsetsani kuti m'dera maluwa kukula, osati mu otsika ya;
• nthaka pa bedi ayenera kukhala wolemera mu organic ndi ndi ndale kapena ofooka acidic;
• kupereka gawo labwino la wosanjikiza ngalande, kuti tiyeni madzi stagnate.

malamulo kumuika

Thirani daylilies ndi kubzala awo, motere:

• mu kasupe m'dera anasankha a dzenje anakumba mbewu, ndi chilazi kukula ayenera kukhala kawiri lalikulu kuposa kukula kwa muzu maluwa;
• pakati pa dzenje anatsanulira lapansi phiri limene aikidwa muzu wa mbewu;
• kuti mokoma kuwongola mizu ya onse;
• maluwa muzu khosi sangathe kukumba pansi, iwo uyenera kukhala masentimita awiri pamwamba pa;
• kuwaza mizu ya dziko lapansi, kwathunthu kuchulutsa dzenje, tamping mopepuka, ndi zochuluka madzi ankafika malo;
• tsiku lililonse kuthirira dziko pa nthawi ziwiri sabata;
• masiku 30 pambuyo yakhala ikuchitika ndi chodzala kapena Thirani daylilies, inu kudyetsa iwo ndi mchere feteleza zovuta.

Kusamalira maluwa

Cholinga cha aliyense wodzala mu ndondomeko imeneyi ndi zambiri maluwa zomera. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za zotsatira bwino ndi wokongola zobiriwira daylilies. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu zakutchire maluwa awa ndi wosavuta. Pa ankafika ife takamba, ndipo tsopano ndikuwuzani inu, chimene ayamikira ayenera kutsata pamene kusamalira zomera.

• Moisturize dziko limene maluwa amalima.
• Kutsirira Ndikofunikira madzulo ndi kuchita mosamala, kuti madzi afika ku muzu kwambiri.
• Ngati inu falitsani ndi youma yotentha, kamodzi pa sabata ayenera idzachitika ulimi m'dziko.
• Ngati kuyika maluwa m'nthaka mchenga, kutsirira ayenera mwachita zambiri.
• Kuchita mulching, kuti madzi si chachikulu kwambiri.
• Pa kudya ayenera komanso kuthirira dziko.
• Dyetsani maluwa ayenera mwezi uliwonse, chifukwa mbewu owonetsetsa ndondomekoyi.
• Kuti iyende pazipita, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mu kasupe ndi m'chilimwe mchere zovuta, ndipo mu kugwa - zochokera phosphorous feteleza ndi potaziyamu.
• M'pofunika mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe maluwa nthawi kuyankha kwa zikamera wa tizirombo kapena matenda osiyana.

mfundo zofunika

Pogwira kumuika, mungachite mavuto ena amene amachititsa chakuti limamasula pambuyo pake daylily kapenanso kuphedwa. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

1. Kudzala mbewu, muyenera bwinobwino mizu kuwonongeka ndi kuchotsa mbali zimene lopuwala, kapena dzanzi.
2. Pamaso kubzala ayenera kudula masamba pa khosi muzu pa msinkhu wa masentimita khumi.
3. Asanadzalemo mu nthaka bwino muzu zilowerere mu njira ndi Kuwonjezera kukula zolimbikitsa, komanso mankhwala amene sapereka mizu kuvunda.
4. Musagwiritse ntchito manyowa abwino feteleza, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi, zomera adzakhala kwambiri kwa masamba, koma osati pachimake.
5. Ndi bwino kuti replant duwa nthawi iliyonse, kupatula nthawi maluwa. Nthawi yabwino ndi chiyambi cha May kapena mochedwa August.
6. Share chitsamba ndi replant zikhale pa zaka zisanu, koma maluwa akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka khumi.

mbewu zosiyanasiyana

Kukambirana daylilies, mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti pali onse options m'tchire ndi kusankha. Mu ntchito iyi, ena alimi ndi ena. Koma ubwino wa maluwa akutchire ndi kukaniza awo wapadera kwa matenda ndi matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana tizirombo. makalasi njirazi ndi izi:

• Himerokalis Aurantika - masamba lalikulu odorless lalanje-bulauni mtundu.
• Himerokalis Citrine - masamba a mtundu wachikasu, ofanana kwambiri kakombo woyera ndi fungo zabwino.
• dumortierite Himerokalis - lalanje maluwa odorless sing'anga kukula.

Ndi yemweyo mitundu hybrid imene obereketsa kuti ntchito monga:

• Kawiri Anikulapo.
• Kawiri Dream.
• Kawiri Red Royal.
• Kangaude.
• Helix.
• AMZ ndi Haven.
• Free Hilin.
• EPL Sprin.
• Oud Lachiwiri Feyt.
• Stella Doro.
• EPL Blosomvayt.
• Agogo aakazi Smith.
• Rafla Patchment ndi ena.

Mtundu uliwonse osiyana ndi mzake kukula ndi mawonekedwe masamba, ndi mitundu. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti mitundu yonse, popanda yekha, ndi wokongola ndipo afunika kukometsera malo anu.

tizilombo Control

Hemerocallis, za amene m'nkhani ino mwina poyera kuti kuukira kwa tizirombo kapena kukhala kapolo wa matenda. Kuti apange kufunika chochitika nthawi, ayenera kwambiri kuwunika momwe zomera amaoneka ngati. Ngati ife kulankhula za tizirombo zambiri anakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za maluwa, kakombo midge, voles madzi ndi slugs. Kupewa ngati kuukira oimira dziko tizilombo ndi, m'pofunika kukhala dziko tizilombo njira. Ndipo kupeza mmodzi wa iwo, m'pofunika kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi malangizo pa polimbana kuopseza izi.

Ponena za matenda, m'pofunika kutchula dzimbiri, muzu zowola ndi bowa. Ndi iwo amene nthawi zambiri kuukira maluwa. Pofuna kupewa kufunika:

• Zida munda chosawilitsidwa;
• ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi zomera fitosporin;
• vspushivat dziko pambuyo ntchito ulimi wothirira;
• chotsani mbewu udzu;
• sakutsutsana ndi boma kuthirira.

Othandiza mu flowerbed ndi

Daylily maluwa ikuoneka pa bedi lililonse maluwa palokha, ndi kampani ya mitundu ina. Malo okonza akugwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito zawo. Thirani daylilies - njira yosavuta, kawirikawiri anthu kukongoletsa kumathandiza kuchepetsa awo, mabedi maluwa ndi zithunzi. kuphatikiza wokongola kwambiri wa maluwa ndi tulips. Kawiri kawiri mutha kuona knifofiyu loosestrife ndi pa umodzi ndi iye udzu. Ambiri, mmera pamodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera - zidalira pa m'maganizo mwini.