Species ndi mitundu ya daylilies: kufotokoza, chisamaliro makamaka ndi kulima

Ngakhale kufanana zoonekera mu maina, maluwa ndi daylilies, malongosoledwe a mitundu amene anapereka pambuyo pake m'nkhani ino, ndi pang'ono amafanana, koma dongosolo kunja duwa. Izi lalikulu herbaceous zomera ndi amphamvu pomwepo kenaka ulusi, masamba arcuate ndi masamba lalikulu.

Mu horticulture, ntchito choyambirira mitundu zachilengedwe ndi mitundu yambiri ya daylilies, kukongola zodabwitsa maluwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Amalima mbewu ali ofunika makamaka kwa kuphweka, mkulu bata ndi kuyenda mu chikhalidwe, luso mofulumira kupanga tchire zobiriwira ndiponso kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri chachilengedwe: mandimu chikasu daylily, wachikasu. Zosiyanasiyana kuti tsopano mumakonda msika, zichokera kwa iwo.

yellow daylily

Izi ndi therere osatha. Kuthengo kofala Asia (kotentha zone nyengo) ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. Minda ntchito ngati kukongoletsa ndi, undemanding kwa nthaka. Izi mtundu daylily mitundu kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse ndi liniya yokhota kumapeto masamba kutalika 0,75 m. High inflorescence muli 3 maluwa 9 lalikulu. Nyuzi woboola pakati corolla akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana: kuchokera golide zachikasu burgundy kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya daylilies vysokodekorativnye mitundu.

Hemerocallis citreous

Osatha maluwa mbewu, n'kupanga wamphamvu chitsamba chilichonse mpaka mita. Mu zakutchire ukuwonjezeka pa mitsinje, m'mbali mwa nkhalango, kumapiri a meadows, mpaka mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja. zomera dziko - China, Japan ndi Korea.

Large maluwa mapesi kutalika kuposa masamba pamwamba pa inflorescence ali maluwa 2-5 lalikulu. Chinthu chapadera cha mitundu - ndi kutchulidwa kununkhira. Maluwa lotseguka masana kapena madzulo, pamwamba Mphukira wofiirira-wakuda hue, ndi perianth, ngati inu mukhoza ndikuganiza ku dzina, - mandimu chikasu. Pa dziko kukula sikuti ntchito ngati chomera yokongola, komanso chakudya (kudya masamba ndi maluwa monga zokongoletsa kapena soups).

Gawo

mitundu Daylily achuluka kwambiri. Komanso, iwo kupitiriza limabwezeretsa chaka ndi hybrids latsopano ndi makhalidwe bwino. Ndikuwapereka iwo onse m'nkhani wina ndi zosatheka. Komabe, posankha daylilies malo anu iliyonse wodzala ayenera kulabadira mfundo zina ziti zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti Asia zosiyanasiyana izi. Ndi iwo kawirikawiri wachinsinsi mitundu.

1. Msinkhu peduncle: otsika (zosakwana 30 cm), sing'anga (30-60 cm), theka (60-90 cm) ndi lalitali kwambiri (90 cm).
2. Mtundu wa zomera: masamba obiriwira, theka-yobiriwira ndiponso zogonera. daylily mitundu Recent ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri nyengo yathu, choncho n'zosavuta kuti apulumuke yozizira mu mkhalidwe mpumulo, ndiye kachiwiri amoyo ndi kubera masika.
3. maluwa nthawi (mu parentheses akusonyeza zoti padziko lonse, amene angapezeke pa ma CD ndi rhizomes): oyambirira (E), pakati-oyambirira (cha EM), sing'anga (M), srednepozdnie (a ml), mochedwa (L). Pamwezi panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira kuyambira m'ma June mpaka kumapeto kwa August.
4. Nthawi ya ukufalikira mitundu: usiku, usana ndi dolgotsvetuschie. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi fungo osiyana.

The mitundu yabwino daylily

daylilies zokongola amatchedwa "Kumwetulira dzuwa" kumanja. Zikuoneka kuti iwo ali onse konse, ndipo iwo ali onunkhira zinthu zonse. Opinion mwina olakwika. Ngati mitundu zachilengedwe kwenikweni khola kwambiri ndi labile mawu a kulima, ndi hybrids chikhalidwe ankafuna okha pang'ono chidwi ndi chisamaliro. Pankhaniyi, kusankha nthawi zonse okondedwa ndi zomera ndi yaitali ndiponso wodzaza nthawi maluwa.

Tikupereka inu mitundu itatu ya daylilies kuti akwaniritsa zonse.

• Strawberry Maswiti -., Theka kalasi (70 cm) ndi maluwa yapamwamba, kwathunthu cholakwika dzina lake, awiri a masentimita 12 ndi khalidwe corrugated pamakhala pafupifupi kuzungulira mawonekedwe, amene anapanga ngati kwambiri wandiweyani komanso amalembedwa pa maziko a greenery. Mmodzi mwa ubwino wa mitundu - yaitali maluwa nyengo kuchokera mochedwa June kuti September. Komanso, chinthu chachiwiri zingakhalepo kugwa ofunda.
• Stella D'oro - pafupifupi mosalekeza ukufalikira daylily. Low-kukula mitundu (mu nkhani iyi, kutalika si upambana masentimita 40) ndi abwino chifukwa chakuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mu malo aang'ono, kukonza malo a maluwa owala chikasu ndi maziko a masamba emarodi wobiriwira. Maluwa yaitali, ndi intervals kochepa kuchokera May kwa October. Maluwa lalikulu - 6.5 masentimita awiri, pamakhala adzakhale pang'ono corrugated.
• Frans Hals - wamtali kalasi (kwa 1 m) ndi ntchito zabwino ndi yaitali kupirira maluwa nyengo, zimagawidwa dichroic hybrids. Ochekenera wapadera. Pamakhala homogeneous chikasu taphunzira ndi njerwa zofiira, yomwe inali pakati pa Mzere, ndi m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 15.

Terry daylily: kalasi

Terry daylilies kukongola akhoza kupikisana ndi maluwa yokongola ndi maluwa, ngakhale ali linachokera zomera zosiyanasiyana. beaters Corrugated ndi manambala osiyanasiyana pamakhala. Kuphimba zosiyanasiyana zonse zovuta, choncho Nkukupatsani mitundu yatsopano chidwi daylily ndi maluwa awiri:

• Kawiri ofiira achifumu - zomera kupanga chitsamba cm 75 kutalika ndi lalikulu (14 masentimita awiri), pawiri maluwa mpira veleveti zimalimbikitsa vinyo mtundu ndi siliva chepetsa padziko lamkati la pamakhala lapansi. Izo limamasula zonse m'chilimwe.

• Basi kukula anga - kalasi 2014 ndi maluwa wochuluka kwambiri. maluwa ndi awiri wotumbululuka pinki hue kuti utoto "diso", awiri a masentimita 7.
• Ikebana nyenyezi - zapamwamba zosiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu maluwa wotumbululuka mtundu wachikasu. The pamakhala ndi pang'ono wavy ndi zambiri wotumbululuka poyerekeza ndi mbali yaikulu ya kuchigawo chimenecho. M'mimba mwake wa maluwa ndi masentimita 15 onunkhira zosiyanasiyana., Limamasula zonse m'chilimwe yaitali.

Ngakhale kuti mitundu daylily ndi mitundu ndi chosiyana, ndizosowa kulima ake ndi kukonza ali chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense.

kuyatsa

Tikumbukenso kuti mu dziko la daylilies - chomera malo pamthunzi (wokolopa, m'mphepete nkhalango), koma nyengo yathu ayenera kuwala kokwanira, makamaka hybrids munda. Apo ayi, limodzi ndi makamu mu theka-mthunzi, amangoika sadzatha kuti afotokoze maganizo awo ku ulemerero zonse. Kumene, mbewu pulasitiki kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukula ngakhale mu mthunzi, koma zambiri ndi adzitamandire pachimake ali kokha mu kuwala wabwino.

Kugwirizana ndi chinyontho ndi nthaka

Chinyezi daylily alinso wokhulupirika kwambiri. Wamphamvu pomwepo kenaka akhoza kufinya madzi kuchokera zigawo kwakuya, ndipo si mantha dryness pamwamba. Komabe, zabwino zamulchirovat malo pafupi zitsamba peat kapena nkhuni tchipisi, kupewa evaporation kwambiri.

Bwino kwa ife munda nthaka ayenera kukhala chabwino kwa zomera. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mchenga mofulumira asanduke nthunzi ndi chinyontho m'nthaka n'kwakukulu dongo M'malo mwake, adzakhala stagnate, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti zowola za dongosolo mizu.

ankafika

The ankafika malo zimadalira yozungulira maonekedwe a hybrid a. Makamaka ngati inu kusankha wamtali kapena nyenyezi yaing'ono daylilies. Zosiyanasiyana gulu liyenera kukhala bwino pamodzi ndi mzake, ndiyeno bedi zingasangalatse diso mu nyengo ya maluŵa zobiriwira.

Tikufika dzenje kukonzekera pomwepo kenaka aliyense payekhapayekha ndi mosamala. Kumbukirani kuti pa nthawiyi daylily chidzakula kwa zaka zambiri. Kotero tsopano ndi chabe chidutswa ka pomwepo kenaka, ndipo patapita zaka 3-4 mudzakhala ndi chitsamba chilichonse kufalitsa ndi kuwaika mpaka masentimita 70 m'mimba mwake.

Ngati nthaka yachonde ndi zabwino chinyezi m'kupita, ndiye chabe kukumba dzenje ndi kudzala mbewu. Ngati dothi chikaiko, chonde kupanga chisanadze peat, mchenga, manyowa, zimene ndi feteleza (potaziyamu, superphosphate, phulusa ndi ena.). Pamene chodzala usadzandiike m'manda khosi, izo ziyenera kukhala mu masentimita 1.5-2 pamwamba mlingo nthaka ndi zamulchirovat.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Pamene moyenerera anati wamaluwa akukumana nawo daylilies sindikufuna vuto kwambiri kusamalira, koma zina kudzitamandira. Kukula iwo pakali pano mphamvu ngakhale wodzala novice.

Daylilies - kuchita Sakonda pafupipafupi ndi pamwamba ulimi wothirira. Ndi bwino kuchita izi ali osowa, koma zambiri mu mwambo chilala yaitali, choncho kukula bwino mu chokwanira cha mpweya. Kutsirira ikuchitika pa muzu, kuti musakodwe madzi maluwa.

feteleza fetereza mchere tikulimbikitsidwa kawiri. Choyamba - oyambirira masika, pamene yekha kukula masamba, ndipo chachiwiri - pambuyo maluwa pachimake.

zomera kudulira

maluwa chinazilala osati kuseketsa anthu kumatipatutsa maonekedwe a thengo, koma "kukoka" a asilikali ake owonjezera pa mapangidwe mbewu. Choncho, monga momwe maluwa m'pofunika kuchotsa duwa mapesi zosadzira mitengo. Ngati nyengo yamvula ya pamakhala sadzakhala kutha paokha, kuwadula kwathunthu.

Pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira, lonse pamwamba-pansi mbali ayenera kuchotsedwa. Childs, masamba kuti ziume nokha zinthu wathu nyengo alibe nthawi ya kufa chifukwa cha chisanu. Mukasiya kufikira masika, ndi pomwepo kenaka akhoza kungoyankha kuwotcha kapena vypret mpaka nyengo yotsatira.

mulching

Ndondomeko ndi zothandiza zomera ndi kuchita zolinga zingapo. Choyamba, chifukwa cha kufalikira malo ozungulira tchire tchipisi kapena peat yafupika mlingo wa madzi evaporation dothi. Kachiwiri, mulching chindiletsa kutenthedwa a mizu mu kutentha ndi kuzizira pansi chisanu chaukali m'nyengo yozizira. Chachitatu, kufunika Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira yafupika yochepa.

Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito mitundu iwiri ya kuphimbira: nkhuni tchipisi ndi peat. Woyamba amasunga mkati mtunda wina wachiwiri - lamanja pafupi m'munsi mwa chitsamba, kotero kuti zanthete kukula momasuka.

Ntchito m'munda

Daylily ali osiyanasiyana kwambiri ntchito ya kapangidwe malo, chifukwa maonekedwe zedi. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa gulu la kakwamba mono- kapena osakaniza, nzeru kusewera ndi msinkhu ndi mithunzi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu umodzi mbewu wazunguliridwa ndi udzu yosalala kapena m'bali ya dziwe yokumba pamodzi kumathandiza kuchepetsa a.

A zosiyanasiyana mitundu yowala mwangwiro likugwirizana mbewu yobiriwira conifers ndi zitsamba deciduous mwachizolowezi. Chochititsa chidwi zazikulu kukongola mitundu mtunda ndi maluwa chikasu, ndi mithunzi wolemera (burgundy, mdima pinki) Ndi bwino ntchito Pachithunzipa lapansi.