Lapwing - Mbalame-chizindikiro cha Asilavo anthu

Chibis ali lonse malo, kuphimba kumpoto-kumadzulo gawo la Africa, steppe ndi nkhalango steppe woyendera nthambi ya Europe ndi ku Asia, ku Atlantic ndi ya Pacific Ocean. Only pafupi ndi nyanja ya Baltic ndiponso ku Ulaya, iwo kutsogolera moyo wongokhala, ndi zina maulendo lapwing. mbalame amadziwika kuti ambiri, chifukwa m'chilengedwe sizachilendo ndi kukopa chidwi akulu raspy kulira.

Lapwing dambo kukula akufanana ndi checkbox kapena nkhunda, koma mapiko onse zambiri. diso limagwira mtundu wakuda ndi woyera nthenga ndi chibakuwa ndi buluu wobiriwira kudzawala, yomwe ili pa tuft kumbuyo. Pambuyo wintering mu climes otentha kwa ife iwo anabwera mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene pali matalala, ndipo pomwepo kukhazikika mu meadows, pafupi m'madambo kapena m'minda yonyowa. Amakonda kukhala mabanja akuluakulu kapena awiriawiri, iwo zimauluka nkhosa, kufika pa anthu oposa zana mbalame.

M'mayiko ambiri amadziwika lapwing. Mbalame ali dzina lina - mwachitsanzo, mu Russia ilo likutchedwa lapwing, lugovkoy, vshivikom, ndi Poland ndi Ukraine molakwika amatchedwa mbalameyi a. anthu Asilavo nthawi zonse akhanfuna, nampembedza, kotero kupha nthenga koletsedwa kutero. Mwina ambiri nthano, nyimbo ndi ndakatulo anadzipereka kuti apereke mbalameyi, ndicho lapwing, chifukwa nayenso ndi chibadidwe khalidwe la chachisoni, kulira phokoso la mawu. Mmodzi wa hetman Chiyukireniya anapanga mbalame chizindikiro cha Ukraine, mu nthano zikuoneka kuti disconsolate wamasiye, ndi hapless mayi amene ana awo.

Pa malo kukaikira mazira pamodzi ndi alendo wamng'ono monga nkhunda kuthengo, mbalame, starling, ntchentche ndi peewit. Mbalame chisa zikukhazikitsa pansi, kukokera kunja dzenje losaya ndi strewing ndi udzu wouma. wamkazi A kutchera mazira anayi, amene ndiye likukhalira ndi hatches bwenzi. Makolo ali ndi nkhawa za chitetezo cha anapiye, kotero kuona munthu ali patali, iwo kuuluka kwa anabisala ndi kumafuula. akufuulira kwambiri amafanana ndi kulira, "amene muli, amene muli." Lapwings osati kumbuyo uko ndi limodzi chinthu choopsa, ankapha somersaults zosaneneka mu mlengalenga.

Anapiye mwa makhalidwe awo pang'ono ngati anyani, ngati ngozi abisala. Akuthamanga mtunda wamng'ono, ana amayamba "mzati" ngati kumvetsera phokoso ozungulira. Tizilombo mphutsi, nkhono, centipedes ndi invertebrates zosiyanasiyana kudyetsedwa lapwing. Mbalame ndinazolowera moyo chilengedwe agrolandscape, iye angamasuke pafupi ndi ng'ombe ndi anthu. The kuchepa zaulimi linapuwalanso anthu a mitundu ya mbalame.

Oddly zokwanira, koma anasiya ndi minda Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, inamera mkulu namsongole msipu saganizira kwawo lapwing. Mbalame zithunzi zimene zimachititsa mwachikondi, mwatsoka, ndi ayamba osowa. Tikumbukenso kuti chiwerengero chawo ikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Mlandu izi si kusintha malo awo achilengedwe, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa zikwi nyama alenje. Makamaka lapwings zowawa nthawi yozizira, pamene nyama zawo zili m'gulu la zakudya m'deralo: ndi Iran, China, mayiko a azungu Asia. Choncho, akatswiri akuyesetsa kuteteza mbalame ikutha osachepera Russia.