Environment - ndichiyani? kusintha zinthu

Pamene munthu mumaganiza kuti ndi nzeru zabwino, ndipo ayamba kuthana nazo bwinobwino, ndiye posachedwa anaonekera otsatira kuti kupereka analogues. Ndipo ndi mabizinesi onsewa bwanji vuto limene akutulukira pa msika.

Kodi amatchedwa conjuncture?

Pali matanthauzo angapo akuti. Mu chimango cha Nkhani asanu a iwo Adzaperekedwa, amene ankachitira ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana view chodabwitsa cha "chilengedwe." Kodi izo mabuku azachuma:

1. Chotero anaitana chiŵerengero, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pakati pa okwanira ndi kufunika monga mankhwala munthu ndi magulu awo ndi kulemera kwake (mawu a ndalama kapena kachulukidwe) wa chiwerengero cha mankhwala.
2. zinthu zenizeni zachuma, amene anapanga pa msika mu nyengo zina za nthawi. Izo zimanyezimiritsa chiŵerengero panopa okwanira ndi akumufuna.
3. Ikani mikhalidwe imene chimatanthauza zinthu msika.
4. State wa chuma pa nthawi inayake, amene anatsimikiza mtima zosiyanasiyana mipherezero.
5. The chifukwa cha ntchito mogwirizana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana (zachilengedwe, zakakhalidwe ka anthu, utsogoleri, luso), mmene amene amasankha udindo wa kampani mu msika.

Kupenda zinthu nkhani iliyonse munthu imagwiridwa kutenga nkhani zingapo zochititsa. Choncho, chifukwa m'misika ndi kuganizira kuvomerezedwa cha mphamvu mwagwirizana ndipo mogwirizana ndi nyumba zina za mtundu uwu (kapena m'mayiko ena akutali). Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti aliyense phunziro ali wogwirizana kwambiri ndi mavuto ambiri a zachuma, omwe ali m'dziko limodzi kapena dera lonse.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuphunzira zodabwitsazi?

Ife tikudziwa chimene vutolo. Kodi ndi kuzindikira kumvetsa zonse za ndondomeko sikokwanira - Ndikuganiza kuti inunso mwazindikira. Choncho, tiyenera kulabadira zambiri zosiyanasiyana zambiri wowonjezera. Choncho, pamene kafukufuku msika m'pofunika kupenda:

1. Chizindikiro cha kufunika kwa chofunika kwambiri.
2. Market magawo a makampani osiyanasiyana.
3. Mitengo.
4. Indicators kupanga zinthu, zomwe bwino za chiwerengero cha mankhwala kuperekedwa pa msika, mphamvu ndi mlingo wa machulukitsidwe.

mbali

Zikhalidwe za kumalo a ntchito anatsimikiza ndi mndandanda wa zinthu, chifukwa chimene kwaiye msika zinthu nthawi zina. Choncho, potengera chikhalidwe cha zinthu, zingakhale za mitundu iwiri:

1. Mkulu zinthu (nyengo). Maonekedwe ake ndi oyenera msika, komanso kuwonjezeka kapena khola (osachepera) voliyumu ya malonda. Komanso, mitengo ali mgwirizano.
2. zinthu Low (akumane). Maonekedwe ake ndi msika ndi mbali khalidwe la vutoli, pa zomwe ankafuna palibe kapena yafupika. Iwo limodzi ndi kusinthasintha kwambiri mtengo, malonda mavuto ndi kuchepa kwa katundu.

Chotsani kusiyana pakati matanthauzo anachititsa si anapereka. Choncho, monga zowonjezerazo akhoza kukamba za chakuya, kukula, wokhazikika, patsogolo, misika retrogressive.

zizindikiro

ntchito imeneyi, yomwe akatswiri ndi akatswiri akuti zinthu msika. ndi zikutanthauza kuchita chiyani? Mitengo, zizindikiro za bizinesi, inventories (amene amachita zinthu monga mfundo wachibale kapena mtheradi) - kuti zizindikiro zomwe kulankhula kwa akatswiri ndi akatswiri, vuto limene pali msika. Ndipo kulunjika ndi chotero kuti kuweruza zonse mmodzi yekha wa iwo - si zingamuthandize. Iwo ndi otsimikiza kuti n'komwe mu zovuta ndi. Choncho, ngati pali kuchuluka kwa wotuluka, koma malonda pa mlingo yapita, zikutanthauza kuti si msika Amatsitsimutsa, ndipo ambiri Makampani wamng'ono anabwera pa iye. Chotero udindo ali kuoneka kuchepekedwa kapena kufufuza zotsala. Choncho, mapangidwe yawo akuonetsa kuti kubwera mavuto ndi chofunika kufufuma.

ndi zowonetsera zinthu msika chiyani?

kusanthula zachiphamaso akhoza kuchitika chifukwa iwo:

1. The chiŵerengero cha okwanira ndi kufunika kwa katundu (ntchito).
2. Market akavalidwe.
3. Kolebaemosti mlingo (kapena kukana) a msika.
4. Mlingo wa bizinesi.
5. The lonse wotuluka msika.
6. Kukula ndi mphamvu ya mpikisano.
7. Mphamvu pa msika zinthu za gawo ena a nyengo kapena m'zinthu zachuma.
8. chiopsezo malonda.

Ngati mukufuna kufufuza zinthu mwakuya kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ena, kusankha potsata cholinga. Ife tibwerera kwa iwo.

Chinthu, mutu ndi ntchito pa kafukufuku msika

Awa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika zofunika zotsatira apamwamba processing:

1. Phunziro. Zimatanthauza kuphunzira zochitika misa ndi njira kudzera amene anatsimikiza ndi zinthu zenizeni msika kuti akhale amenable ku Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe ziyenera.
2. Phunziro. Amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana mabungwe malonda (mu nkhani iyi timanena kuti pali malo malonda), mabungwe mabungwe a boma ndi mabungwe maphunziro.
3. zolinga:
   1. Sungani mudziwe ndondomeko msika.
   2. Nalo kukula kwa msika.
   3. Kupeza akavalidwe.
   4. Kuunikira ndi kutanthauzira chiwerengero chachikulu cha msika.
   5. Pendani kolebaemost, seasonality ndi chitukuko cyclical.
   6. Kuti aone kusiyana dera.
   7. Kuwayang'anira bizinesi.
   8. Amayang'anitsitsa mavuto malonda.
   9. Kuwayang'anira mphamvu ya mpikisano ndi monopolization a msika.

zizindikiro yachiwiri

ntchito zawo zimadalira zolinga ndi kuphunzira. zizindikiro oterewa aliko ndi ntchito ambiri:

Amapereka chithandizo ndi mankhwala:

1. Voliyumu, kapangidwe ndi mphamvu.
2. Mphamvu ndi kupereka elasticity.

Ogula kufunika kwa katundu:

1. Volume, mphamvu ndi digiri ya wosangalala zopempha.
2. Ogula kuchita ndi mphamvu msika.
3. Elasticity wa akumufuna.

Market Kugwirizana

1. The chiŵerengero cha okwanira ndi akumufuna.
2. Kapangidwe ka malonda.
3. kugawana msika pakati pa alimi ndi chipiku ndi ogulitsa malonda.
4. ndi kugawa umwini wa malonda ogulitsa.
5. Chiŵerengero pakati pa msika wa njira yopanga ndi katundu.
6. Kapangidwe dera msika.
7. Kufalitsa makasitomala zochokera makhalidwe awo ogula (zaka, maphunziro ndalama, ndi zina zotero).

Ziyembekezo chitukuko cha misika kuti:

1. Kukula ndi kukula mu malonda, kufufuza, phindu, kupeza chuma mitengo.
2. Machitidwe zoikamo.

Kolebaemost, bata, ndi msika cyclicality:

1. The koyefishienti a kusintha kwa malonda, mitengo, inventories fupipafupi ndi malo.
2. Model magawo cyclicality ndi seasonality wa ntchito kwa omumvera ndi ankachita chilengedwe.

chitukuko Regional msika ndi udindo wake:

1. Chakuti chiŵerengero a kapezedwe ndi kufunika kaya makhalidwe malo.
2. zopempha Regional mlingo pa munthu.

bizinesi:

1. Zikuchokera ndi mphamvu ya chidzalo cha madongosolo.
2. Chiwerengero, kukula ndi pafupipafupi (ndi kusintha kwake) zoletsedwa.
3. Magwiritsidwe wa ubongo lokhalamo anthu ndi malonda.

chiopsezo malonda:

1. Rationality ndalama.
2. Chiopsezo zochita malonda ndi zikamera wa kusinthasintha msika.

Mlingo wa mpikisano ndi monopolization:

1. Chiwerengero cha Makampani mu msika wa chinthu ena. Komanso kuganizira umwini, gulu ndi specialization.
2. Kufalitsa Makampani malinga ndi buku lawo la kupanga malonda ndi malonda.
3. mlingo wa wamba (chiwerengero cha makampani amenewa, gawo lawo buku msika, ndi gulu mawonekedwe).
4. msika Chigawo (grouping makampani malinga ndi kukula kapena gawo mu malonda okwana).

Awa ndi malo zinthu kulibe. Koma sayansi zachuma zonse kusinthika, choncho si zoona kuti mu zaka zingapo, mndandanda ndi chosakwanira.

zinthu dziko

Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo mlingo ankafuna. Single malo pakati palibe apa. Choncho, ngati ife kulankhula za katundu ndi ndalama m'misika, monga zitsanzo, pano monga malo ntchito kwambiri - ichi ndi New York, Tokyo ndi London. Mukhoza kuonetsetsa dera ndi lalikulu malo - monga Moscow ndi Beijing. Pamene kusintha kumachitika mchikakamizo cha zinthu zina kapena zinthu za boma posankha zochita, ndi mwa njira ina amakhudza dziko lonse. Ndizo basi kusiyana mmene awo ndi osiyana.

Pomaliza

chilengedwe wathu kale. Kodi ndi iye, muli ganizo kuti potengera zimene mawu mfundo izo aumbike. Ndithudi, izi si zinthu zonse pa nkhaniyi. Nkhaniyi mwangwiro pazankhani, ndipo sichinayambe anaika chilinganizo, omwe ankaona zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo theka la onse boma yakeyi, ngati atakuuzani wabwino, inkatha mu nthawi zambiri buku kwambiri kuposa malemba.