Predictive ntchito. Nkhani ndi predictive ntchito

Science ofotokoza cholinga kolowera tikunenera wotsatira kusintha kwa nyumba maphunziro, tichepetse mfundo maphunziro alipo - mfundo yofunika ya ntchito chidziwitso ndi predictive.

Mawu akuti "Ntchito", akubwera kuchokera chinenero Latin ali ndi matanthauzo angapo: "implementation", "changwiro". Science Ichitu chikhalidwe mphamvu wodzipereka kwa kuthetsa mavuto padziko lonse wa chitukuko anthu. Mu masiku moyo, ntchito ya sayansi likunena kuwonjezeka, kulenga ndi bongo udindo wa chikhalidwe cha chikumbumtima chikhalidwe. ntchito ya sayansi, luso ndi chikumbumtima tsiku ndi tsiku - ndi inextricably womangidwa mitundu ya ntchito chidziwitso. The sayansi pali ntchito zazikulu, omwe ndi yogwirizana ena: epistemological, othandiza komanso m'tsogolo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mlingo ndi chikhalidwe cha mawonetseredwe yawo imadalira pa zolinga, zolinga ndi zinthu zomwe ankaphunzira.

ntchito Scientific

Vuto la ntchito epistemological yafupika kwa Kuwulura zili malamulo, magulu, njira yaikulu causality. Iwo amaphunzira chikhalidwe cha chiwonetsero cha njira izi, pamaso pa zotsutsana mkati, komanso njira kuwalaka kuonetsetsa vutoli chitukuko cha anthu.

Ntchito Epistemological ndi maziko chilango sayansi. chidziwitso Direct ndi kufufuza mfundo, timaona ndiponso kuphunzira makhalidwe khalidwe la maphunziro mmene zinthu zimenezi, potengera malamulo ndi magulu kuphunzira.

Othandiza Mbali cholakwika ntchito malamulo ofunika angathetsere mavuto komanso kukhazikitsa malamulo omwe kuchita pa gulu. Mwachitsanzo, chuma ntchito zothandiza zachokera kuphunzira mitundu zomveka oyang'anira zachuma, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira atsogolere Maganizo a mavuto a zachuma ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira ogwira mabungwe yopanga ndi kukula mofulumira moyo anthu a.

nzeru

Ndondomeko ndi zochitika, kaya ndi chikumbu, anthu ndi anthu - ntchito predictive pa nkhani ya chilango nthanthi zachokera pa chilengedwe cha Zoneneratu pa maonekedwe ndi mayendedwe a chitukuko maofesi a m'tsogolo. Ongolankhula maziko ndi dongosolo alipo wodziwitsa zenizeni.

Deta imene sayansi, n'zofunika kwambiri kudziwa kukula kwa anthu. Ntchito predictive wa nzeru ndi kuphunzira yamakolo chodabwitsa cha sayansi, kudziŵa zimene zimachitika pakati pa chilengedwe ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira chodabwitsa humanization mu luso la zopangapanga: ntchito ya zomangamanga ano dehumanizes anthu, kubweretsa iwo ubwino osati ndi patsogolo, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa chikhalidwe, mechanization la anthu, kupotoza wa mzimu. Ntchito predictive za chiphunzitso nthanthi zachokera cognition zomveka ndi ongolankhula a dziko, kuphunzira malamulo ake chibadidwe ndi regularities, kuyesera kufotokoza ndi kulosera chitukuko.

pedagogy

Pophunzitsa, ntchito prognostic ali ndi khalidwe zotsatirazi: zochokera kuneneratu njira kukhala zenizeni maphunziro. Mapulogalamu maphunziro, chitukuko cha zida kompyuta ndi kulankhulana akhala maziko a chitukuko cha nthambi izi wa sayansi, monga futurology pedagogical. The predictive ntchito ya pedagogy kuika patsogolo ziphunzitso zambiri za maphunziro mwapang'onopang'ono kuyenda. Mwachitsanzo, ana a m'mibadwo yanu adzaphunzitsidwa kapena kunyumba kapena malo apadera.

Maziko ntchito yophunzitsa kukhala maofesi kutumiza mauthenga. Zotsatira za kafukufuku maphunziro kutha ziphunzitso, maphunziro ndi njira zamakono. Chiwerengerochi amaneneratu dera maphunziro kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a malipoti, nkhani, mabuku, zolemba komanso mabuku ophunzitsira.

chuma

Chiphunzitso chuma, ntchito kulosera ntchito yafupika kwa moyang'ana m'tsogolo njira zachuma. Amene kulimbikitsa kusintha zabwino ndi zoipa mwa zizindikiro zachuma. mavuto azachuma, kufufuma, ulova otsika ndalama - kupewa masoka msika chuma predictive ntchito ya chidziwitso zachuma anaika pa mapewa ake.

State ndi malamulo

Chiphunzitso cha boma ndi malamulo sizingatheke popanda ntchito predictive. Kupanga Zoneneratu ndi kulosela, malingaliro, njira kuphunzira kukhala zochitika boma malamulo ndi zofunika kwambiri mu zamoyo wa mphamvu. Ntchito predictive ufulu ndi boma lili ndi dongosolo yake. Ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga ndi lamulo la dziko ubale chikhalidwe pa nkhani za malamulo, komanso kuphunzira zochitika khalidwe iye, kuyesera ziziyenda chikhalidwe, ndale dziko vuto, Kupha zikutsutsana mitundu ya ulamuliro.

Kapangidwe ka chilungamo

Mfundo si zofunika kwenikweni kwa kamvedwe ka nkhani. Predictive mawerengeredwe ntchito ngati njira malamulo makhalidwe zofunika lolamulira asapita chikhalidwe, ndi maganizo gwero la malamulo. Koma kaya ikutha kupyolera chilungamo.

Kuchotsedwa ubale wa mwagwirizana ndi ntchito za zigawo chofunika pa chitukuko kwathunthu ndi kugwira ntchito chilungamo, wotchedwa kapangidwe ka chilungamo. Amakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri: a sayansi (mfundo) ndi wamba (zamaganizo) chilungamo.

Mu dongosolo chikhulupiriro kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a chiphunzitso, koma kumaonekera malamulo zochitika anthu kumasonyeza mfundo malamulo kapena sayansi chilungamo. amafotokozera izi amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya matupi boma nawo ntchito za lamulo kupanga ndi yazamalamulo malingaliro.

zamaganizo malamulo akuphunzira zimene zikuchitika mu magulu chikhalidwe kapena munthu mmodzi pa dzanja lamanja ndi lamulo, limene ntchito anthu. M'mawu ena, izi mchitidwe nyumba mwachilungamo zamaganizo malamulo limafotokoza maganizo a anthu pa malamulo alipo, komanso kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo watsopano, kuphatikiza malamulo a malamulo ena chikhalidwe.