Kukha wa adjectives: onse mfundo ndi mbali ya kusintha mtengo ndi ntchito

Adjective m'chilankhulo cha Russian - ndi mbali ya mawu, amene waukulu ntchito - mapangidwe zizindikiro za si ndondomeko (zotsutsana ndi sacramenti, chizindikiro chosonyeza nkhani ya kanthu). Adjectives siyana malinga ndi vuto ndi chiwerengero, ndi mmodzi - komanso jenda, komanso wachinsinsi ndi magulu wapadera lexical ndi kalembedwe - kumaliseche. Choncho, mlingo wa adjectives - magulu atatu lalikulu kuphatikiza mawu ofanana tanthauzo ndi njira zoti chinthu khalidwe. Adjectives za thupi lililonse siyana pa, ndi makhalidwe awo ndi kusintha ntchito. Tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane m'munsiyi, ndipo pansipa tebulo mwachidule.

Kukha wa adjectives

adjectives Mkhalidwe makamaka mfundo kusintha ndi ntchito

adjectives Mkhalidwe - ndi lexical ndi kalembedwe gulu chomwe chili ndi mawu kutanthauza khalidwe la chinthu, i.e. chizindikiro chimene chingathe kuwonetseredwa amakhala osiyana, ndi wamkulu kapena wamng'ono pati, monga mtengo chidole wokongola mtsikana osauka wojambula, luso wosewera. adjectives Mkhalidwe kusiya kusintha pa milandu, umayi ndi manambala, akhoza kupanga mitundu yochepa, madigiri chitsanzo, ndi pamodzi adverb "kwambiri" pa. Akamva ena a adjectives (wachibale ndi kulamula) alibe makhalidwe amenewa.

Education mawonekedwe mwachidule

The yochepa mawonekedwe aumbike mwa lathunthu ndipo ali nacho pafupi zamalankhulidwe link: pafupi - chochepa, n'chochepa kwambiri, yopapatiza kwambiri; wokongola - wokongola, Wokongola, wokongola; zoipa - zoipa, zoipa, zoipa. Pali zingapo adjectives amene poyamba anali ndi wangwiro, ndi njira zambiri chinenero cha Chirasha, koma lero akugwiritsidwa kokha mwa chitsanzo chachidule: osangalala telegalamu kwambiri, kodi ndi ena.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuyambira kale, ndi lalifupi mawonekedwe adjective ndi imatengedwa kuti ndi zofunika, choyambirira, ndipo mu magawo oyambirira chitukuko chinenero chonse mawonekedwe popangidwa ndi mwachidule a. Lero, mu mapangidwe yochepa mawonekedwe zingaoneke kusinthana kwa mavawelo kapena imfa: wobiriwira - wobiriwira, abwinopo zobiriwira; lakuthwa - lakuthwa, kudula, kudula. Adjectives mu mawonekedwe mwachidule zosiyanasiyana manambala ndi kubadwa (mu imodzi), koma osadalira. pempholo, monga ulamuliro, iwo amagwira ntchito ya mkhalidwe wa: ndi wotchuka anali wokongola kwambiri mu zovala zimenezo.

madigiri maphunziro chitsanzo

Poyerekeza ndi chapamwamba madigiri chitsanzo - fanizo la mmene bwino ndi kwathunthu anasonyeza khalidwe limeneli phunziro: bambo wabwino - bwino - bwino; Wojambula luso - luso bwenzi - luso. Kumbukirani kuti ena adjectives Akamva kutanthauza chizindikiro cha chinthu monga osatha, osati angathe panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira.

Digiri chitsanzo akhoza kupangidwa ngati synthetically - suffix (mtengo - mtengo wokongola - wokongola) ndi analytically - kudzera mwa mawu lapadera:

• Poyerekeza - kuposa, osachepera mawonekedwe yoyamba ya adjective + (zosavuta, kupatula chidwi);
• kwambiri - kwambiri, bola, mawonekedwe ambiri pulayimale ya adjective + (okongola kwambiri, kusangalala kwambiri), kapena zonse, + digiri poyerekeza adjective chosavuta (amayimba bwino kuposa wina aliyense, ndi wofunika kwambiri mtengo).

Mawu anapatsidwa gawo la kulankhula ndi kupanga poyerekeza mawonekedwe sizinawongokere case, manambala ndi osiyanasiyana ndi sagwirizana ndi nauni ndi chizindikiro chakuti iwo akuimilira. Ntchito yawo syntactic chiweruzo - ndi mbali ya gulu mwadzina mkhalidwe (Old bwenzi - kuposa awiri atsopano).

Pakuti ambiri adjectives Mkhalidwe yosavuta mawonekedwe zovuta digiri chitsanzo chingakhale yomweyi, koma pali mawu mu chinenero chamakono si kupanga poyerekeza digiri ya chidule: yaikulu, molawirira, amantha, ndi ena.

nkhani ina imene muyenera tcheru - ichi ndi mapangidwe digiri chitsanzo kwa zapansi osiyana, monga: zabwino - zoipa bwino - poipa, kakang'ono - ang'onoang'ono.

Kuyambira adjectives mu mawonekedwe poyerekeza ndi chapamwamba-mawu ayenera kuwasiyanitsa a kuwunika m'maganizo, zomwe zikusonyeza palibe digiri ya mawonetseredwe khalidwe limeneli pankhani inayake, ndi ziyenera a khalidwe kulankhula: ting'onoting'ono chogwirira wokongola nkhope, yoteroyo kwambiri. Sayenera mgulu lino la adjectives ndi suffix - Ovate - / - evat - Palibe mawu amenewa akuimira zotengera malingaliridwe aziona mbali ndi cholinga incompleteness maonekedwe ake, monga Chifunga yochitidwa, Kamaoneka hue.

adjectives wachibale

Ngati Tikayerekeza mlingo wa manauni ndi adjectives, n'zotheka kuchita kufanana zotsatirazi: manauni kutanthauza chenicheni, chuma ndi adjectives wachibale - chizindikiro za mankhwala, zakuthupi: nkhuni - matabwa, mpunga - mpunga, ayezi - ayezi. Komabe, umboni adzitumizidwa ku gulu ili la adjectives angatanthauze mfundo zanu, komanso malo, nthawi, etc., mwachitsanzo: .. The madzulo, akale, achilendo, zoweta, m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mkhalidwe umenewu akuwonekera zonse ndipo simungathe kuchita zinthu zosonyeza mmene wamkulu kapena wamng'ono, adjectives wachibale ichi, amalephera kupanga madigiri chitsanzo.

adjectives odzikundikira

gulu Chili adjectives funso amene? ndi kusonyeza chinthu yoperekedwa kwa munthu kapena chinthu bwenzi bambo anga, nkhandwe dzino, ubweya Dedov kapu.

Kukha wa adjectives: kugwiritsa ntchito mawu mophiphiritsa

Kuonjezera expressiveness wa kulankhula mwa zina, adjectives wa chidutswa chimodzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito tanthauzo la mawu kuchokera gulu lina Mwachitsanzo: chitsulo bwalo - misempha ya chitsulo, nkhandwe m'mabande - nkhandwe maso, tcheni chagolide - manja golide. Mogwirizana ndi izi adjective kumaliseche anatsimikiza osati chifukwa amaganizira mkulu magawo mwamaonekedwe, koma ndi mwatcheru nkhani.