Ndi boma chinsinsi chimene

Official chinsinsi - ndi mosamalitsa zachinsinsi, mwayi umene ali ndi anthu ochepa. Kwa chakuti anthu amene amafunika mu njira ya ntchito akatswiri komanso anthu wokhulupirira amailamulira. Zachinsinsi amatchedwa kuteteza Kuwulura kapena kutayikira mauthenga, ndipo amachoka mawu English ngati "ndi chikhulupiriro". Mutu kuti chikhalidwe ichi zipangitsa chitetezo cha zikalata ndi mwambo wa mobisa kuti amalola kuti kuteteza malonda kapena mabungwe zisamakulepheretseni ndi mabungwe ndi achilendo.

ndi zinsinsi izi zimene? Chinsinsi mudziwe - mauthenga kutetezedwa ndi lamulo. Zimakhala boma malonda kapena munthu chinsinsi, osati kokha kwa malamulo komanso anthu. Munthu amene atapeza mwayi kuti deta ya chikhalidwe ichi, ayenera malinga ndi malamulo a dziko osati kuulula kapena kusamusa iwo zitani lachitatu maphwando. Chinsinsi mfundo - ndi akatswiri osati mobisa, komanso mudziwe kuti mu nkhani palibe sangathe ntchito kapena anasamutsidwa, ngati mwini awo Sanavomereze Kuwulura lapansi. The kuchotserapo milandu imene zimenezi kungafune akuluakulu milandu. Zikatero, monga ulamuliro, pali kulungamitsidwa bwino, zomwe kuzichita dongosolo chilango cha boma. Onse milandu zachinsinsi kuperekedwa ku chilamulo cha Russian Federation za ufulu Civil.

Kodi zikhoza kukhala mkulu chinsinsi? Mu USSR, nkhaniyi otetezedwa bwino, ndi zinsinsi boma, monga ulamuliro, ndi adzatsekeredwa kusungidwa. Information ali mitundu izi mwachinsinsi:

- boma chinsinsi, amalembedwa ngati "pamwamba chinsinsi" kapena "lofunika kwambiri";

- akatswiri mobisa, zomwe zinasonyeza "wachinsinsi";

- tsatanetsatane pamutu wakuti "ntchito wovomerezeka kokha."

Lero zachinsinsi kuntchito akhoza zimapanga zomwe amatanthauza chinsinsi, komanso opangidwa kuchokera mwa zinthu zimenezi. Deta zili ndi kusungidwa mu maboma ndiponso anthu wamba, angakhalenso zomwe kosamugonjera Kuwulura. Official chinsinsi Mwina mulinso zokhudza nkhaniyi ubale malamulo a mayikowo, ngati simuli ndi malonda chinsinsi. Mu Art. 139 wa Civil Code mauthenga, ndi chinsinsi boma mwina zokhudza umwana, za matenda zachipatala odwala pa madipoziti munthu mu mabanki. Izi zikhoza zimachitika monga zokhudza ntchito bungwe la kufalitsa nkhani zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha malonda chofunika.

Amene zinsinsi boma ayenera kulemekezedwa? Choyamba, tiyenera kusunga antchito amene akugwira ntchito malamulo, yemwe ndi zachiweruzo maulamuliro, antchito a anthu akuluakulu ndi mabizinezi subordinated kwa mabungwe awa. Anthu amene imfomeshoni pa kufufuza mobisa, milandu kapena asilikali chinsinsi zikhoza kukhala kuti milandu chigawenga.

Kodi ntchito chinsinsi? Izi zikuphatikizapo nkhani za sayansi, mafakitale, sayansi, luso, chuma ndi ndalama ntchito, woimira mtengo osati lero komanso mtsogolo. Official ndi malonda zinsinsi za malamulo Russian Federation kutetezedwa mwa njira yomweyo, ngakhale kuti ali ndi kusiyana ofunika. zinsinsi malonda kwa mwiniwake mtengo kuteteza a potsata osati phindu, komanso ntchito ndalama nkhani. Kagwiritsidwe ndi malonda chinsinsi ndi guarantor kwa ntchito yachibadwa aliyense mwa Federation lapansi.