Kupala matabwa makina ndi manja ake: nkhani ya kupanga ndi

Wood - zakuthupi nyumba nthawi zonse ankafuna. Ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi zida (kuphatikizapo zipangizo), njira imene n'zotheka kubala mankhwala processing popanda khama, mwandondomeko mkulu ndi zinyalala osachepera nthawi. Mmodzi wa zipangizo wotchuka kwambiri mu mndandanda ndi mosalekeza kupala matabwa makina. manja awo kuti iwo enieni ndithu, ndi mmene ndendende kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi, uzani Nkhani lero wathu.

za kamangidwe

Kwenikweni, kupala matabwa makina si zovuta zina zamakono zida. kamangidwe kake ndi wosavuta, zina ngakhale tingachipeze powerenga, kotero mavuto ndi kupanga ake amangodzionetsera apo. Poganizira mkati mwa zipangizo, tisaiwale kuti kudula mutu simungathe kukhala aliyense payekha, chifukwa mchitidwe umenewu ndi unusable. Choncho, m'madera ena ayenera analamula ochokera kwa akatswiri - zidzachitikanso mofulumira ndi odalirika kwambiri.

Monga kugwirizana welded, ndi kupanga makina kupala matabwa ndi manja awo (zojambula, nthawi yeniyeni, schematics pogwiritsa amaoneka mu chithunzi №2), inu simukausowa thandizo kwa wowotcherera akatswiri. Komanso, ena mwa malo kapangidwe akhoza m'malo rivets kapena kugwirizana kwa yamazinga.

Za nkhani

Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu za makina adzapatsidwa makamaka mankhwala apamwamba zitsulo. Chifukwa zimachititsa matabwa, zipilala ndi matabwa. Kumanga nyumba, ife kuwunikira mfundo zonse, koma pamaso ndikukuuzani mmene yopanga makina kupala matabwa ndi manja awo, kupereka chidutswa chimodzi cha malangizo. Mu kupanga zinthu monga chimango ngodya ngodya pambuyo chizindikiro lopinda amayika zofunika zamakono kubowola dzenje ndi alumali foldable. Choyamba, ndithudi ndi yaing'ono kubowola (za 4-5 mm m'mimba mwake), ndiye zikuluzikulu (9-10 mm). Kenako, shelufu Kadulidwa otchedwa mphero (makona kumanja) ndi workpiece akuyesetsa bwinobwino. Choncho, makina kupala matabwa konsekonse, ndi manja ake anapanga, adzakhala ndi zolondola kwambiri yeniyeni dongosolo (ena mphindi kuli kovuta kusiyanitsa kwa Anzawo fakitale). Ndipo tsopano mwatsatanetsatane za magawo kupanga.

malangizo

Kodi inuyo kupanga kupala matabwa lathe makina ndi manja awo? Chinthu choyamba tiyenera amazipanga m'munsi mwa chida cha, mwachitsanzo chimango lapansi. Izo zigwirizana mafelemu awiri zitsulo chikugwirizana ndi mzake pansi pa zogwiriziza pansi galimoto, ndi pamwamba - akapichi. mfundo izi zonse zidzakhala za chitsulo ngodya. chimango The apuma pa mamembala kotenga ndi gawo chapamwamba kwake amodzi kompyuta. Monga fasteners chifukwa iwowa ntchito yapadera mtengo mbali-bar. Malekezero a matabwa ndi wokwera mawilo. Chifukwa makina awo katundu zikhoza anasamukira mwa malo, kuchokera pa malo kwa wina ndi mzake.

Kuchita limagwirira ntchito wokwera pa ziyangoyango zitsulo ndi domkratikov yamazinga. Recent kupachikidwa pafupi ndi mawilo pa malekezero a matabwa a. Pa kubadwa, amene amapereka maganizo lamba waikidwa ndi galimoto magetsi. Pa galimoto mphamvu, ndiye kuti makina kupala matabwa zokwanira samatha wagawo mphamvu 1.5-2 kilowatts pa liwiro rotational pafupifupi 1500 rpm. Kuyamba injini ku chiwembu ndi pazikhalanso capacitor unit. Bokosi ndi awiri wokwera mu kumtunda kwa chimango makina.

Monga zina zopangidwa kupala matabwa makina ndi manja awo? Mu sitepe yotsatira chimango khoma atseka 1.5 mamilimita pepala zitsulo, ndipo anaika mkati chute otsamira. mapepala onse Ufumuyo chimango ndi rivets.

Kodi kupala matabwa makina ndi manja ake: pa mbali yaikulu ya chipangizo

Zinthu zazikulu za chida - desiki ntchito ndi kudula mutu. Timayamba ndi woyamba. Tebulo unapangidwa duralumin zitsulo ndi tichipeza mbale anayi mirroring. mipata onse iwo zofanana, otsutsana m'mbali mwa zinthu pakati zimagwiridwa mu otsetsereka 30 digiri mkati. Mu mbale kumbuyo kutsekeramo 1.5-millimeter n'kupanga.

Pa kudula mutu, tiyenera kukumbukira pano m'nyimbozo limagwirira yogwira ndi mbali yaikulu ya makina gawo, kutanthauza kuti Mzimuyo khalidwe ndi liwiro la processing wa workpieces matabwa. Choncho, kupanga izo manja anu sayenera - kupanga bwino mutu ochokera kwa akatswiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupanga dongosolo pa tailstock ndi pakati.

Kamangidwe komanso zimaonetsa kupala matabwa makina ndi wapadera ng'oma kutsinde ndi malekezero cantilevered mu mayendedwe mpira. Pa muyenera kukhazikitsa mipeni anayi, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala nambalayi (4) ya masamba kudula.

Sitikudziwa kupala matabwa makina ndi manja awo - chochekera zozungulira ndi tebulo zochotsa

Chakumapeto kwa kutsinde yaikidwa ndi kuyendetsa pulley lamba HIV, wachiwiri - ZOWONJEZERA ndi zida zimene kwambiri kumapangitsanso zinchito kupala matabwa makina. Zozungulira anaona chili pakati pa mbale awiri (abutment ndi clamping). Pamene akugwira ntchito zida ayenera kusamalira tebulo zochotsa. miyeso yake ofanana miyeso ya kompyuta. Kukweza ndi kutsitsa mchitidwe wa idzachitike mwa chimango ake chimango makina. Kamangidwe ka mfundo za penultimate angakhale osiyana. Koma nthawi zambiri, chimango wapangidwa pamaziko a pamene mtengo uli welded pamwamba pa zoongoka lapansi. Pa mbale ku gome Nyamulani walembedwa ndi oyima kalozera. Ake anaika pa ngodya anakonzeratu (madigiri 45) kuti athe skew ndi preform kagawo.

Pomaliza

zochotsa athu onse tebulo, Komabe, monga makina lonse bwinobwino chopangidwa. Pakuti mayiko, chimango akhoza wokwera mmalo mwa manambala oyambirira Nyamulani tebulo, koma zimenezi kokha pamene mukuchita ndi workpieces makamaka yaitali. Pa nthawi imeneyi, funso kupanga makina kupala matabwa ndi manja awo, tinganene kuti kutsekedwa.