Mphesa Harold: malongosoledwe a mitundu, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Wamphamvu gulu la mphesa lokoma tebulo akhoza kukhala ulemerero kwa tebulo iliyonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo anthu ochepa osayanjanitsika. Maonekedwe a mitundu anasankha akhoza kukhala wamkulu zomera ngakhale mu kumpoto kwa dzikolo, kakafupi kwambiri chilimwe. Imodzi mwa mitundu hybrid, bwino kutsimikiziridwa, ndi Harold mphesa. Reviews amasonyeza zokolola khola ndi kukoma mkulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi.

Kalasi Harold: malongosoledwe a mphesa

Kukula mphesa okha sitigulitsa, anthu motsogozedwa ndi muyezo wa mkulu-zokolola, kukana matenda ndi kununkhira. Ngakhale msika miyeso yapadera ndi mawonekedwe a zipatso, ndi maonekedwe a masango kwambiri. Koma onse a muyezo pamwamba zimapezeka Harold mphesa. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ayenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti iye ali magawo oyambirira kusasitsa. Yoyamba ndi impso mpaka wathunthu yakucha wa mphesa burashi chimafikira ambiri masiku 90-100. Zipatso zoyamba akhoza kusangalala nalo m'ma July.

Long likugwera pansi pakati pa September, mphesa kumpesa - ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mphesa Harold. Reviews winegrowers amati nthaŵi yosungirako masango satero youma, musati kuguluka, palibe kuwonongeka mavu, ulaliki ndi kukoma si owonongedwa.

Tchire zosiyanasiyana uyu wolimba. Mphesa Harold ali ndi sing'anga kakulidwe gulu masekeli magalamu 400-500, mawonekedwe ake - cylindrical-conical. Zipatso chidwi ellipsoidal mawonekedwe ndi mapeto zisonga. Zili poyerekezera ndi mzake kwambiri ndithu. The zamkati ku chipatso yowutsa mudyo, khungu ndi plotnovata, lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu.

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Harold ali oyenera lokoma wowawasa kukoma ndi kutchulidwa muscat amakambirana kuti amalola winemakers kuti ntchito yopanga vinyo "Muscat".

Mbali ina ya zosiyanasiyana izi kufunika matenda a inflorescence, monga mphesa sachedwa zimamuchulukira yokolola, umene ungamuphe Magulu nevyzrevshie kapena ambiri kuwonongeka kuchuluka kwa zokolola.

Ulemu, masekeli theka kilo ndi

Mphesa Harold ali m'njira zambiri ndipo amakhala ndi pakalibe zovuta:

1. Mkulu kalasi chisanu ndi nthawi yaing'ono kusasitsa chololera kukula ngakhale Siberia. Chomera amatha kupirira kutentha pansi kwa -25 ° C.
2. Kwambiri kukoma, fungo ndi kukongola, amakhala mphesa Harold, photos, mwatsoka, Sizingathe kusonyeza.
3. chomera hybrid kugonjetsedwa kwambiri matenda.
4. Kusamutsidwa mphesa zabwino kwambiri.
5. Mkulu zokolola za tchire adzasangalala aliyense. Pa chitsamba wina akhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 15 a mphesa.

NKHANI Harold ankafika

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Harold ankaona undemanding mwa mawu a nthaka, ndi anabzala tchire angakhale iliyonse gawo lapansi. Chomera ali ndi mphamvu, pamene chodzala muyenera kusiya mamita osachepera awiri ndi theka pakati pa tchire.

Good chisanu zomera amalola mbande dropwise m'chaka kapena kugwa. Muyezo waukulu - kutentha zomwe ayenera kukhala pamwamba 15 ° C.

Kugula sapling, muyenera bwino kuyang'ana pa chikhalidwe chake. A mmera bwino kukhala osachepera inayi wandiweyani mizu, popanda kuwonongeka. Ngati pali kuda mbande tsogolo matenda kapena akuswa pamene ndichotse, zabwino, thanzi chitsamba mwa izo sizigwira ntchito.

Mphesa zipatso Harold, kapena m'malo mmera wake pachaka pamaso kubzala ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kuti mabowo anayi kapena asanu. A tsiku kapena awiri pamaso kubzala kuthawa adatchithisira mu madzi, kumene kuli zofunika kuwonjezera kukula stimulant.

Pakuti aliyense mmera ayenera anakumba dzenje kukula 80 × 80 × 80 cm. Topsoil pamene kukumba dzenje kuikidwa pambali kuti pambuyo kusakaniza ndi manyowa, zimene amene akhoza m'malo kapena peat kompositi ndi superphosphate ndi kuwonjezera mchere potaziyamu. osakaniza ayenera theka lembani phando lirilonse. The recess aikidwa ndi sapling, owazidwa osakaniza, ndiyeno - m'dziko chabe. Padziko mmera ayenera kulinganiza indentation kakang'ono komwe kuphimbira adzakhala backfilled ndi wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Kuya zitsime sayenera masentimita zosakwana 5, awiri - 50 masentimita.

Kodi kuthira Harold?

Mphesa Harold yekha bwino mudzamvere nthawi yaing'ono ya chilala, ndipo mu nthawi ya chinyezi owonjezera. Choncho, kuthirira ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, kuchokera April kwa October. Ulimi wothirira yake ayenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo ngalande, kapena kupanga pang'ono zozungulira ngalande kuzungulira chitsamba pa mtunda wa masentimita 30 ndi aliyense ndi akuya 20 masentimita, limene lidzadzazidwe ndi madzi.

Ndondomeko Start ayenera kukhala kasupe oyambirira, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kutsegula tchire pambuyo yozizira. Kutsirira lotsatira n'kofunika kuti nyengo ya pakati pa chiyambi cha Mphukira ukuyanga ndi ukufalikira. Izi ndi nthawi pamene mng'oma ayenera kwambiri okwanira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Pa maluwa chitsamba ndi bwino kuthirira. Mwina kukathera kukhetsa maluwa. Koma masango woyamba kupangidwa ayenera madzi okwanira bwino.

Kutsirira otsiriza zizichitidwa zoyenera pamaso tchire akubisala yozizira. Ngati kale mu chitsamba anatenga avareji malita 40, kumwa madzi kutsogolo kwa pogona ayenera malita 70 pa chitsamba, kuti kupereka malowedwe kwambiri chinyezi.

mulching kalasi

Makhalidwe awo ofanana kuphimbira ndi feteleza organic, koma anachita amachita ntchito yosiyana. M'pofunika kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka.

Ngati mfundo kuphimbira suti peat, manyowa, zimene udzu, masamba akale akugwa kapena udzu kudula. masitolo zapaderazi kupereka kusankha m'malo chachikulu zipangizo wapadera, okhoza kuteteza mizu ya zomera madzi m'thupi, kupewa chitukuko cha namsongole, kusintha aeration.

Pogona Harold mphesa

Mphesa Harold ngakhale ndi chisanu zosagwira wosakanizidwa mitundu akufunabe pogona, makamaka nkhanza kumpoto yozizira. Kuteteza yozizira anyantchoche amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito polyethylene. Pamaso pa chitsamba kubisa, ayenera umangidwa, kugona pa nthaka ndi otetezeka. Kenako pa mphesa lotsatira anaika zamwano chitsulo, ndi zomwe zaikidwa ndi polyethylene filimu. Mmodzi wosanjikiza filimu kwa Harold zokwanira.

Kuwonjezera pogona ena anyantchoche komanso n'kuwaza modzala mipesa pansi. Koma musanayambe kuika othamanga pansi, onetsetsani kuti muyike chinachake chimene si anayamba ndondomeko ya kuwonongeka.

Kodi kudula kalasi, Harold?

Kudulira zomera chololera kuumba, kusamalira kukula, kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la mbewu. Pamaso kudula onetsetsani kuti asa- boma la chitsamba, Harold, kukhala wolimba ndi chitsamba, amamva bwino mu mtundu uliwonse kokha, zikhale zazifupi, sing'anga kapena yaitali.

zanthete ayenera adzafupikitsidwa ndi kusiya avareji masamba 35 pa zomera. Izi zachitika kuti zimatulutsa chitsamba sachedwa zimamuchulukira. Pa mphukira sekondale ayenera kuchotsedwa inflorescences owonjezera, amene ayenera kukhala zidutswa oposa 20 pa chitsamba.

Kodi ndi pamene manyowa mtundu umenewu?

Mmera anabzala mu nthaka yachonde, kotero woyamba zaka zinayi fetereza iye safuna. tchire wamkulu kwambiri zofunika fetereza, amene ayenera kupanga chaka, pamaso kuchotsa chivundikiro m'tchire ndi pamaso pa chiyambi cha nthawi ya maluwa. Akuluakulu zitsamba amalabadira uthunthu wonse wa feteleza, ndiko, ndi asafe ndi mankwala, ndi potashi. Amachita mu njira mu mawonekedwe a malita khumi madzi (superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, mchere potaziyamu mu anapangira 2: 1: 0,5 motero).

Patsogolo kusasitsa maburashi tchire akhoza kudyetsedwa okha ndi nitrate ammonium. Ngati chakudya pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu. feteleza Organic iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osaposa zaka kamodzi pang'ono. Yoyenera organic nkhuku manyowa, kompositi, chawola manyowa ndi mankhwala ena a zaulimi.

Chachiwiri Kololani Harold

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Harold ndemanga imene oyamba alimi ndi wamaluwa wophweka kwambiri chodabwitsa, kusirira, pozindikira mfundo yakuti akhoza kupereka zokolola awiri. mbewu yachiwiri limapezeka pa chitsamba stepson, koma osati pa mphukira waukulu. Ngati akufuna kupereka okha ndi chisangalalo awiri, m'pofunika stepson mpaka July oyambirira kuchotsa maluwa onse.

Magulu yokolola wachiwiri udzakhala pang'ono otsika kukula. zipatso akhoza anasonkhana pa mapeto a August. kubereka mbewu stepson kwambiri milandu kumene kasupe frosts kuonongeka masamba. The zipatso mphukira sekondale akhoza kwathunthu ndigwire imfa ya inflorescences anamenyedwa pa mphukira waukulu.

kuteteza

Monga tanenera kale, mbewu zosiyanasiyana Harold, malovospriimchiva matenda monga cinoni, kumene kumakhudza zobiriwira mbali zonse mlengalenga ndi oidium (powdery cinoni). Komabe, ngakhale hybrid wamphamvu ameneyu sizidzawapweteka kupewa. Monga zodzitetezera pamaso maluwa mipesa akhoza ankachitira ndi phosphorous fungicide kapena gawo limodzi njira asidi boric. Against nkhungu imvi amene angathe kupatsira mphesa, ndi zabwino kwambiri soda njira, amene anapanga magalamu 100 a ufa, kusungunuka malita 10 a madzi ndi Kuwonjezera wa magalamu 40 sopo.

Kalasi Harold, mapangidwe ndi malongosoledwe a mphesa amene anali kuperekedwa m'nkhani, ndi mizu zochepa zapitazi m'minda Siberia. Ndipo ngakhale kumeneko, iye akanakhoza kudabwa kwambiri za nthawi wake woyamba kucha, kwambiri khalidwe ndi Magulu lolemera, wowala Sitidzaiwala kukoma.