Kutenthetsa kwa maziko Penoplex manja: malangizo

Njira imodzi masiku ano chapansi kutchinjiriza ndi Penoplex ntchito, zomwe ndi chuma polymeric ndi dongosolo selo chatsekedwa. 98% ya tichipeza mpweya, monga amadziwika, ndi insulator bwino. Ntchito ndi chuma ndithu chifukwa chakuti ake kulemera yaing'ono.

Chifukwa kusankha penoplex

Izi kutchinjiriza maziko ali ndi otsika madzi mayamwidwe, amene ali 0.5% ndi buku m'nthawi ya opaleshoni. maselo pakanema wodzazidwa ndi mpweya, kuti amachita monga kwambiri matenthedwe insulator. Chifukwa makhalidwe chinyezi kufumbwa wa akuzisunga chuma katundu zinthu aliyense amangosankha zovuta, si nkhani kuwonongedwa pa kuzizira chinyezi mkati. Ngati mukufuna kutchinjiriza maziko Penoplex manja awo, muyenera kugula ndi nkhani alembedwe zigawo thicknesses osiyana. Nkhani ikhoza ogwiritsa grooves, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza ndi dzuwa pazipita. Kuulimbitsa, mukhoza msanga, kuteteza mapangidwe mfundo ozizira, matabwa ndi mipata.

Njira yaikulu ya kutchinjiriza m'munsi Penoplex kunyumba

Ngati mwaganiza ntchito chotenthetsera anafotokoza kuti maziko, mukhoza ntchito monga maziko kwa mmodzi wa umisiri alipo. Choncho, kutchinjiriza kungakhale ofukula, ndi kumbuyo osati maziko yokha, koma plinth. mwai otere zimagwiridwa, monga ulamuliro, kunja kwa nyumbayi, kukuteteza umalowa danga m'nyumba ndi chapansi makoma, amene kwambiri prolongs yomanga ntchito.

Penoplex amene makulidwe bwinobwino ndi 50-100 mm, wokwera padziko okonzeka ntchito zomatira ndi polima ofotokoza kapena simenti. Pamene ogwiritsa mfundo m'munsi mwa mbale adzafunika zina zapadera chikukonzekera dowels. Cham'mbali kutchinjiriza melkozaglublennogo Mzere maziko kumaphatikizapo kuteteza nyumba kuzizira ndipo mwangozi magulu tangential wa chisanu chikhamu. Zogwiritsa mbale ntchito ayenera kuikidwa pansi m'munsi maziko.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti apange kutchinjiriza kwa maziko Penoplex manja awo, luso tingakhale ndi mapangidwe malo akhungu kuzungulira nyumba, umene lowonjezera ndi kutchinjiriza anafotokoza. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa chitetezo cha nyumba kwa mphamvu mapindikidwe wa chisanu chikhamu. Makamaka luso zogwirizana kwambiri chikhamu dothi. Poyamba, adzakhala zofunika kukonzeketsera pilo limene zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mbale Penoplex pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera kuyamba mapangidwe malo akhungu konkire.

Malangizo kwa kutchinjiriza ofukula

Kufunda kwa maziko Penoplex manja angathe kuchitidwa monga njira kutchinjiriza choimirira. Njira imeneyi imagwira chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa yomangidwa kumene ndi nyumba alipo. Zikatero m'pofunika kukumba pansi pa madzi akuya. Poyamba, maziko ndi kutsukidwa kwa nthaka zatsalira, mitundu yonse ya zoipa ndi fumbi. Ngati pamwamba ali monyanyira, ndiye zikhoza agwirizane ndi slurry simenti.

Mu sitepe yotsatira, pamwamba kumatira ndi phula kapena polima madzi ofotokoza utomoni wonunkhira. The zikuchokera kwa zosungunulira ofotokoza ndi kupereka penoplex asanakumane kungawonongedwe nawo. Muyenera kugula zomatira kwa styrofoam, amene kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo. Iwo ayenera kusakaniza bwino ndi kusiya okhwima. Kenako, mbuye kumayamba maziko chodetsa, pamwamba pa zomwe apatsidwe chizindikiro mbale pansi stacking mzere. Ngati kapangidwe ali monyanyira, ndi chotenthetsera akhoza wofufuza m'munsimu mlingo m'munsi, amene Komabe, sikungawononge zotsatira komaliza.

The njira ya ntchito

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita maziko kutchinjiriza Penoplex manja awo, sitepe yotsatira ndi ntchito zomatira kwa kutchinjiriza mu malo angapo. Ngati pali kwathunthu lathyathyathya pamwamba zikuchokera akhoza ankawachotsera uniformly.

Komanso penoplex 50 mm makulidwe ndi unkagunda maziko, kenako milingo ngati zofunika. Amafotokozera lotsatira chili ndi poyambira ogwiritsa. Nthawi zina mukufuna anapereka penoplex mu zigawo zingapo, ndi zigawo za dongosolo kutchinjiriza adzaikidwe mu chitsanzo checkerboard, wosanjikiza chachiwiri overlaps msoko m'mbuyomu. Izi udzaonetsetsa ndi zotsatira zabwino. Wosanjikiza chachiwiri chili ndi zomatira chomwecho, koma osati luso losiyana.

malangizo katswiri

Nthawi zambiri posachedwapa anapanga maziko kutchinjiriza Penoplex. ntchito izi luso ayenera kuphunzira ndi aliyense waluso yemwe akufuna kuchita mpheto deta. Mbali mobisa maziko pamene atagona chikukonzekera zina Penoplex safunika popeza anali kudzazidwa okwanira ndi mbamuikha mwamphamvu ndi nthaka. Mu kapu penoplex zina zapadera dowel-ananamizira ndi misomali. Iwo ali lonse kapu pulasitiki, amene amalola kusunga chuma khoma sasefukira pamwamba ake.

mbale The zizichitidwa kudzera m'maenje kuti muyenera kupita pa simenti 4 masentimita. Kamodzi mwakonzeka kukhazikitsa fasteners. M'litali kubowola ayenera kusankhidwa kutenga nkhani ya makulidwe zakuthupi. Ngati munapanga kwanyengo Penoplex maziko, njira anafotokoza m'nkhani, ndiye kuti kapu kukongoletsa padziko ungagwiritsidwe kwa pulasitala kapena matailosi zomatira, Komanso anatsindika zigawo Ukonde.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza kwa maziko slab

Ngati nyumbayi amamasulidwa pa slab kapena Mzere maziko, ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukhoza penoplex ndi makulidwe a masentimita 5-10. Poyamba, muyenera yang'anirani malo maziko, ndiyeno kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, poring anapatsidwa yomanga. Mukamafinya pansi, kuyesera kupanga pansi kwambiri ngakhale, kwa lotsiriza 30 masentimita bwino achotsedwa ndi dzanja. Konzekerani phula bwino ting'onoting'ono basi, ndiyeno kudzazidwa ndi mchenga, amenenso kuti sanasindikizidwe.

Pamaso mumakhala mtundu maziko slab, m'pofunika kuchita formwork kanthawi pambuyo m'munsi konkire kukonzekera. ndidzadzaza njira sitepe yotsatira ndi woonda wosanjikiza mapangidwe si chofunika. Kamodzi m'munsi konkire ikamauma, izo Penoplex mbale zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, grooves zomwe sizidzipezera kupanga mipata ogwiritsa. Penoplex zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa filimu polyethylene, kenako mfundo zomatira zikujambulidwa. Ndi inu mudzakhala Ngokhoza kulenga wosanjikiza kumatira, zimene amapatula otaya konkire mwa kutchinjiriza matabwa.

Kodi kulabadira

Kugwira ntchito zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito penoplex 50 mm wandiweyani, izi zidzakhala zokwanira madera nyengo si nkhanza. Atamaliza ntchito zonse tafotokozazi akhoza kupanga formwork, kuwayika zolimba ndi Bay slab maziko. Pamene njira ikamauma, formwork chikutha ndipo patsogolo kutentha chimateteza makoma mbali ndi zinthu zofanana. Pankhani melkozaglublennom Mzere maziko, ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa pa njira yomweyo.

Kufunda kwa nthaka maziko ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Ngati inu mungakweze funso momwe mumakhala maziko, mukhoza kusankha njira imene amatipatsa kutchinjiriza pansi. Zimenezi amachepetsa chandamale akuya maziko ake, komanso amachepetsa mtengo wa zomangamanga. Pamene akugwira ins zidzakuthandizani m'dera akhungu. Pamene ofukula kutchinjiriza kunja yatha, m'pofunika kugwiritsa backfill miyala ndi mchenga kwa masentimita 15 kupita pansi.

Pamakhala wotuluka mapangidwe matabwa formwork ndi kunyamuka kwa mpanda mtunda mita ofanana. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 masentimita. Penoplex, amene unsembe adzakhala pang'ono kenako, anagula pasadakhale. Mu ndime yotsatira pansi pa malo akhungu ayenera tikaumbike ndi angaimbidwenso. Ife tsopano tikhoza chitani atagona kutchinjiriza mbale pa wozungulira m'munsi. Mu zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kutchinjiriza polyethylene filimu ndi toyalana kumtunda m'munsi, ndiye inu mukhoza kudzazidwa ndi simenti mu formwork lapansi. pamwamba pake ndi angaimbidwenso kupanga otsetsereka pang'ono mbali lakunja. Pambuyo kuumitsa njira formwork akhoza kuchotsedwa, ndipo malo akhungu ayenera kukweza kudzera mwala kapena m'misewu matailosi yokongola.

mtengo wa

Penoplex, zomwe ndalama 1580 rubles., Amatipatsa mu phukusi osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anatchula mtengo ogula kulipira 5,76 pa mita lalikulu la chuma, ndilo 0.288 kiyubiki mamita kapena 8 mbale.