Kabichi "Moscow mochedwa": kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe a mitundu

Cottagers ndi wamaluwa amakonda mochedwa mitundu kabichi. Iwo yosamalika, musati amafuna chisamaliro zovuta, abwino kwa nayonso mphamvu. Kabichi "Moscow kenako 'anali zimaŵetedwa ku Onse-Union Institute of Research Scientific kusankha ndi banja ndi munthu kusankha mitundu ya Moscow" pyshkinskaya ". Anawombola mitundu mu 1943.

chikhalidwe amanena za mitundu mochedwa-kucha. Iwo amakhala ndi zokolola mkulu, maganizo koposa cha malonda ndi kukoma zosangalatsa. makhalidwe amenewa kupanga zosiyanasiyana ili patsogolo pa wamaluwa Moscow dera ndi chapakati Russia.

Kabichi "Moscow mochedwa": kufotokoza

Izi kisloustoychiv zosiyanasiyana, undemanding kwa nthaka ndi chisamaliro. Zomera zambiri ubwino izo sizikukupangani inu otchuka kulima ku ziwembu munda.

mutu

zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi lalikulu tsamba Rosette. kukula kwake ndi 110 cm. The anamaliza kapena chowulungika masamba, makwinya, imvi wobiriwira mtundu. Ali ndi pachimake ofooka. M'mbali mwa masamba yosalala, mokoma pakubwezeretsa, ndi petioles yaitali. Midrib akhakula komanso yosowa kwambiri. Kabichi ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, lalikulu, yowutsa mudyo, ploskookrugloy kapena mawonekedwe chonse. Wapakati kulemera - kuchokera makilogalamu 4 mpaka 6, koma makilogalamu zambiri monga mkulu 15.

The yachigawo kabichi "Moscow mochedwa" ali akuda ku chikasu ndi woyera. Internal chitsa ali avareji kapena wamfupi m'litali, kunja - mkulu (za 30 cm).

Ololera zosiyanasiyana makilogalamu oposa khumi pa mita lalikulu, kapena pafupifupi zisanu quintals pa mahekitala. Kabichi "Moscow mochedwa" - madzi wachikondi chomera. Makamaka pamafunika kuthirira wochuluka m'dzinja oyambirira.

Iwo amakhala ndi kukana kuti tizirombo ndi kugonja Kila, akulimbana mitu.

kalasi ulemu

1. A mkulu shuga okhutira ndi ascorbic asidi.
2. Zokolola kwambiri mankhwala khalidwe ndi kukoma.
3. Oyenera pickling, kumalongeza, kumwa mwatsopano, kusunga nthawi yaitali.

zolakwa

Malinga ndi alimi, ndi drawback chachikulu ndi mkulu kalasi panja stumps, chifukwa chimene cobs lalikulu amagwa mbali. Popewa izi, muyenera mkulu phiri kabichi kapena ntchito thandizo.

Features wa kulima

Kabichi "Moscow Patapita" wakula m'njira ziwiri - kuchokera mbande kapena mbewu kufesa mu nthaka. Lero, mochedwa-kucha mitundu ya m'modzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndi kabichi "Moscow mochedwa." kalasi Mbali chololera kubzala chakhumi cha April. Mawu akuti mmera pa avareji 35 masiku. Komanso zosiyanasiyana zingabzalidwe pansi pa lokwera (a ❖ kuyanika filimu) khumi otsiriza a April.

Pamaso kufesa mbewu za kabichi ayenera kukhala okonzeka. Ndi khalidwe la mbewu zimadalira. mbewu youma muyenera kwa maola anayi kuika mu (+50 ° C) madzi otentha, kenako miniti imodzi mu ozizira. Kenako, iwo ayenera maola khumi kumizidwa mu njira ya kufufuza zinthu. Ndiye ndi osambitsidwa pansi madzi kwa tsiku ndi kuikidwa firiji a. Pambuyo mwai onse zouma mbewu, kotero iwo ankadalira manja, ndi anabzala.

Kukula mbande za "Moscow wa mochedwa» kabichi, ayenera kukumana zofunika zotsatirazi:

• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kubzala mbewu miphika kuchotsa mbande ku zomera anafooka kapena kutola njira ntchito;
• wa gulu la kabichi chofunika kubzala selo kukula 8 × 8 cm, ndiwo malo akadakwanitsira kwa mmera kotunga;
• kotero mbande si anatambasula kwambiri wamtali ndipo ndinakulira wolimba, pa masiku dzuwa m'pofunika kupirira kuzizira +15 kuti +17 ° C, mu masiku wachisoni overcast - osapitirira 15 ° C. Usiku, kutentha sayenera upambana +10 ° C;
• zikumera - ozizira zosagwira mbewu, mbewu zimere masamba chikhalidwe pa kutentha wotsika ndithu (+3 ... + 5 ° C). A cabbages kucha anatha kupirira kuzizira -5 ° C.

Kabichi "Moscow mochedwa" wakonda malo lotseguka, ndi bwino ukala, chonde dothi pang'ono asidi kapena ndale anachita. Mtunda pakati pa zomera pa ikamatera ayenera kukhala osachepera 60 cm, ndi kanjira - osachepera 70 cm.

chisamaliro

Care wa kabichi mitundu muyezo. Iye anaganiza zonse ndiponso wodzaza kuthirira kamodzi (nyengo) feteleza zovuta. mbande wabwino, apamwamba amphamvu, ali ndi mizu yolimba, ndipo masamba osachepera asanu.

mbande obzalidwa pansi momasuka za masabata asanu pambuyo kufesa.

kuthirira

Kabichi "Moscow mochedwa" amakonda chinyezi, koma makamaka zambiri kuthirira ziyenera pa nyengo youma. Kutsirira ikuchitika madzulo, pa muzu. Isanafike zonse yakucha zipatso zawo kusanduka cabbages si losweka ndi chinyezi kwambiri.

pamwamba kuvala

Koyamba mbewu imayambira mwa masiku makumi awiri ndi chimodzi mutabzala. Zotsatirazi - twente-foro ndi khumi masiku, motero. Mpofunika ntchito kuchepetsedwa nkhuku manyowa kapena slurry. Bzalani Yankho bwino mulching ndi manyowa kapena humus.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa polimbana namsongole. Kabichi Ridge ayenera nthawi zonse kutsukidwa kwa iwo, ndipo pambuyo mvula ndi ulimi wothirira amafuna osaya kupalira ndi ridging a mbewu masamba.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Nthawi zambiri nyengo kukula kwa mbewu kugunda utitiri kafadala crucifer, kabichi njenjete, woyera Gulugufe, kabichi ntchentche, slugs, ndi zina zotero. D. Cruciferous Nthata bwanji zomera achinyamata ndi mbande, kabichi ntchentche, woyera gulugufe ndi ngwanjula oopsa kwa zomera wamkulu. Kuteteza tizirombo ndi matenda ntchito mankhwala amakono - tizilombo Control. wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira nthawi anayesedwa chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo ufa dolomite, phulusa, infusions ndi decoctions masamba tomato, tchire, anyezi, adyo.

Kabichi "Moscow mochedwa": amakambirana wamaluwa

Mu maganizo a alimi anakumana, ndi wa bwino mochedwa-kucha mitundu kabichi. Ndi abwino kwa nayonso mphamvu. Komanso, wamaluwa ndikukhulupirira kuti zosiyanasiyana kabichi "Moscow mochedwa" mwangwiro kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali (nthawi yozizira), ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi khalidwe labwino la mitu izi wandiweyani kabichi analandira okha amene maganizo ndi mphambu apamwamba.