Zokhazikapo kwa hob: chithunzi unsembe. Amene zitsulo kusankha hob chiyani? Kodi zitsulo chofunika kwa hob chiyani?

Lero, khitchini ano monyadira zambiri za zipangizo facilitates ntchito Hostess ndi Iyamba ndondomeko kuphika. Komabe, kumwa mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito ngati njira ali kwambiri. Choncho mwake chifukwa hob ayenera anasankha molondola. The unsembe angathe kuchitidwa paokha, malinga umwini wa zamagetsi maluso ena. Katswiri malangizo kudzakuthandizani pa nkhani imeneyi. Kukondweretsa dona wa nyumba mtundu zipangizo zatsopano atsogolere ntchito yake, m'pofunika ndondomeko anafika moyenera. Ndiye chakudya, chimene iye anakonza nthawi yotsatira, zidzakhala chokoma, okoma. A maganizo a amayi ambiri adzakhala pamwamba.

General mfundo luso kugwirizana

Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi Home kwa khitchini, amene zoyendetsedwa ku mains, chifukwa chakudya chokoma popanda vuto lililonse lili ndi mphamvu okwanira. The mowa wotsikitsitsa ndi 2.5 kW. Koma nthawi zina muyenera kugwirizana chipangizo maukonde 10 kW. Kotero, molingana ndi zofuna amakono a chitetezo magetsi, ogula ngati nyumba ndi kofunika kupereka osiyana mphamvu mzere ku gulu la.

Zitsulo chifukwa ndi cooktop magetsi amafuna yoyenda yokha kuchokera uvuni olumikizidwa kwa Intaneti wamba. Yofunika mu dongosolo la zida khitchini kusewera makhalidwe chibadidwe makamaka anatengedwa luso. Cooktops akhale osakwatiwa-gawo, atatu gawo ndipo ndiri nawo ulamuliro osiyana.

Kawirikawiri osati aziwapatsa pulagi. Ngakhale waya mwina mulibe mu kugulitsa zida za magetsi. Choncho n'zotheka kugwirizana mwachindunji kwa mbale kapena kuti makina. Komabe, ena eni nyumba kusankha akadali zinthu mosiyana ndi ntchito pang'ono zovuta njira.

mtundu kugwirizana

Kumvetsa zimene zitsulo chofunika kwa hob, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa kugwirizana amaperekedwa mu chitsanzo. Zida mphamvu osati choposa 3.5 kW, akhoza Ufumuyo kugwirizana muyezo 220 B. Izi wofanana 16 ndi katundu. Ngati zida zikuphatikizapo waya ndi pulagi, kawirikawiri mogwirizana ndi mphamvu wamba a nyumba ya.

Ngati zida mphamvu kuposa 3.6 kW, izo kukhala ndi unsembe analimbitsa amachita osachepera 32, amene angayerekezedwe ndi maukonde 220 V.

Ngati operekedwa mu lathyathyathya-gawo powering dongosolo, kubwereketsa 20 ndi kuthi chipangizo A kwa 3.5 kW mphamvu. Ngati makhalidwe ake amasonyeza mowa mphamvu zoposa 3.6 kW paola, Pakufunika zida umalimba. Atatu gawo pulagi ndi zitsulo ayenera kukhala 32 A.

Chonde kudziwa kuti padziko kuphika kwenikweni amafuna grounding. Choncho, kubwereketsa ayenera kupeza zala zina foloko. Mu umodzi-gawo zamphako 3, pamene atatu gawo - 5.

Ndicho chifukwa unsembe mwachizolowezi, oyenera kuunikira, mitundu ngati zida khitchini chabe zosavomerezeka.

ogwiritsa mitundu

Zokhazikapo kwa hob akhoza anaika zida, koma si iye. Apo ayi padzakhala mavuto ndi malo zida chamadzi ndi mipando khitchini.

Unsembe chingabisike kapena kunja. Ngati mpanda wa nyumba ndi mtengo, waya ndi mbali zonse za dongosolo akutsatiridwa njira kunja kokha. Mu nyumba ochiritsira zofuna wapadera kusankha palibe kulankhulana. Izo zimatengera amakonda kukoma kwa eni.

Akatswiri amanena kuti unsembe wobisika wa kubwereketsa ndi ngakhale zambiri yolemetsa, koma wabwino kwa owerenga. Ngati kukonza zinachitikadi kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo posachedwapa ndi sanakonzekere kutsegula njira maukonde, zoyenera ndi kunja kugwirizana zitsulo. Kubisa mawaya zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi wapadera njira.

waya

Pali mitundu ingapo ya hob kuti kugwirizana maukonde. Ngati ndi mpweya, mphamvu yekha wofunikila basi burner poyatsira. Simufunikanso mphamvu yaikulu. Choncho, kubwereketsa kwa hob mafuta mwina kungakhale mwachizolowezi kwambiri.

Koma zipangizo kuti magetsi yekha, kuika patsogolo zofuna apamwamba kwambiri dongosolo zokhazikapo ntchito mu ndondomeko kuphika. Mawaya kwa polumikiza zipangizo kwa 3.5 kW ayenera kukhala mkuwa, ndi gawo la 2.5 mm lalikulu. Pakuti zokhazikapo 32 mauthenga ayenera 4 mamilimita lalikulu. mu gawo mtanda. Zotayidwa zingwe mitundu sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizana.

Waya mtundu wayikidwa akhale kugwirizana. Blue - ndi ziro, bulauni kapena lakuda - gawo. Ndi zipupa zina kusiya waya woyera, kusonyeza waya pansi pa katundu. Koma uyu ali osowa. Grounding nthawi zonse atalonjeza lachikasu wobiriwira waya.

Ena nsonga kwa kugwirizana

Malangizo kwa Mlengi n'chakuti nthaka kugwirizana kuvomerezedwa kwa hob lapansi. Choncho, chikuoneka wosiyana pang'ono kwa ochiritsira makhazikitsidwe mitundu. Photo mwake chifukwa hob, amene chinakhazikika, limaoneka ina.

Palibe kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, pakalibe grounding kapena kuphedwa pachithunzichi. Musati kulumikiza wochititsa kuti mipope kapena risers. Grounding pa zolinga zawo oopsa.

Ngati zida wogulidwa ndi waya kwa mankhwala atatu gawo, koma nyumba unachitikira gawo limodzi, n'zotheka tichoke msinga zimenezi. Black ndi zofiirira mawaya amene kumumanga m'mitolo ndi pamwamba kuphika chikugwirizana kudzera osachiritsika pamodzi. imeneyi ikuchitika. Komanso, zonse zokhudza mwachizolowezi.

Kulumikizana chithunzi

Ikani kubwereketsa kwa hob ndi ndithu chabe amayendera yake. M'pofunika mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo a opanga ndi kusunga malamulo chitetezo pamene ntchito ndi maukonde magetsi.

Waya amene amapita padziko kuphika, akhoza kutha ndi mphanda. Kwa maukonde ndi 220 nthaka chikugwirizana ndi malo odzipereka pa mankhwala. Mawaya ena ogwirizana, wosunga polarity.

Pamene kuli kofunikira kuti agwire unsembe wa maukonde atatu gawo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu sewerolo. Woyamba 3 malo ndi jumpers ndi gawo magawano. Likugwirizana ndi zofiirira waya. Kuwatsata malo awiri ndi jumper anaikira waya buluu. Izi ndi ziro kapena ndale maukonde. The osachiritsika chimodzi chofunika kwa dera la grounding. Izi zikuphatikizapo wobiriwira ndi chikasu kondakitala.

Escutcheon

Popanga wotani umene kusankha hob ndi, m'pofunika kusankha kwambiri a zanyengo. Iwo podrozetnik ndi RCD. Wall ogwiritsa bokosi akhoza kumangidwa kapena inivoyisi. Mbali yoyamba chikugwirizana njira kunja kulankhulana, ndipo chachiwiri - zobisika makulidwe a linga.

makhalidwe Escutcheon ayenera kufanana mtundu wa unsembe yokha. Bokosi amafunika wapadera kwa unsembe m'nyumba.

Ngati kubwereketsa ndi cholinga cha 20 amp mphamvu Escutcheon iyenera kukambidwa ndi chomwecho. Zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa ngakhale mtengo kwambiri, koma mankhwala khalidwe. Chifukwa amakhudza umoyo ndi miyoyo ya eni nyumba.

RCD ndi zodziwikiratu

Zikugwira ntchito Malamulo wamphamvu zida khitchini amati ntchito chipangizo zopezera monga yotsalira chipangizo zikusinthira (RCD) ndi zodziwikiratu. Izi apewe ngozi ndi breakage mwina ochititsa ndi kuteteza motsutsana mantha magetsi.

Machine malinga ndi mtundu anasankha padziko kuphika. Ngati zida ali ndi mphamvu ambiri maukonde waikidwa lokhala ndi gawo makina 20 A. ngati zida amadya 4 kW paola, ndiye yokonza voteji ayenera kugula pa 32 A. Mu nkhani iyi, RCD ayenera kusankhidwa ndi ina kuposa makina ankafuna. Ngati lophimba ndi Mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi 32, chipangizo tripping ayenera kugula ndi magawo 40A.

Nyamula zida ndi kugwirizana zinthu kugonjera zida khitchini ayenera yekha zamagetsi. Awo kuthana ndi mavuto, popanda ngakhale kudziwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za zinthu izi, ndi ngozi moyo.

Kukonzekera unsembe

Zitsulo kwa hob kupatsidwa ulemu ayenera kusankha moyenera ndi mayikidwe a wake ku khitchini. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa malo sayansi yokha. Nthawi zambiri anaika mu countertop lapansi. Kwambiri mungathe kupulumutsa khitchini danga.

Pa tebulo ndi winawake malo pamwamba kuphika ili. Ndiye jigsaw kudula dzenje m'nkhaniyo.

Kawirikawiri ili pamwamba tabletop lapansi. Ntchito zofunika kukonzeketsera waya osema miyala, pliers, tepi magetsi, mpeni ndi screwdriver chizindikiro. Cha zida muyenera ndi kubowola ndi kuphatikana kwa tikubooleza mabowo lalikulu.

ogwiritsa

Unsembe wa ogulitsira kwa hob ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa Kulumikizana zolondola, chimene chakhala tafotokozazi, muyenera kuika unsembe molondola. Njira yodalirika kugwirizanitsa hob ndi mwachindunji mwachidule mawaya ku gulu la. zipangizo zina mu unyolo ndi mavuto ochuluka.

Malo osankhidwa pa khoma ndi mokhomerera mwa korona wa dzenje yoyenera awiri. Iwo anaikapo mu bokosi ogwiritsa. Pamene mawaya onse olumikiza bolodi, angagwirizanitse iwo m'makola mwawo ndi kutseka kukongoletsa gulu.

Zonse akutsatiridwa ndi wazimitsa magetsi ndi thandizo zida zamagetsi wapadera. Ndi wokongola wosalira zambiri koma utakhala udindo. Ndi kukhazikitsa moyenera zonse ntchito zotsatira adzakhala upambana timayembekezera.

Popeza kuphunzira mfundo za chipangizo ndi ogwiritsa mwake chifukwa hob, mukhoza kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa paokha. Kutsatira malangizo a Mlengi ndi kutsatira malamulo chitetezo cha ntchito magetsi, palibe chikaiko, mu ntchito otetezeka za magetsi khitchini. Adzakhala kwa zaka zambiri eni wopanda mavuto ndi zochitika zosasangalatsa. Ndipo chakudya wokonzeka mbuye, zedi kusangalatsa banja.