Kodi kuona inayamba "Iridium"?

nambala yaikulu makina Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu padziko lapansili. Aliyense ali ndi cholinga chake. A mndandanda wa nthambi "Iridium" chimazungulira dziko lapansi deta ndi kufala mawu. zida izi aphimbidwa ndi yosalala pamwamba ndipo angathe kusonyeza dzuŵa, zomwe, maso athu ndazindikira monga glare mwamsanga. Kung'anima "Iridium" - ndi zachilendo ndipo zingaoneke aliyense wokhala pa dziko lathuli. Nthawi zina, zodabwitsazi kusokonezedwa ndi nyenyezi kuwombera, ndi UFO zouluka, ndipo ngakhale makina zooneka, koma si zoona. Kodi mukuona kosangalatsa umenewo komanso kudziwa pamene izo ndi ndendende pamene kuyang'ana? Dziwani izi.

Izi ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana

Tisanafotokoze kuwerengera nthawi ya maonekedwe a inayamba yapafupi ya "Iridium", kumbukirani kuti mabwenzi ndi chomwe iwo ali. Choncho, ilili (PPE) - ndi chongopeka analenga ndi ndege, chimene chimazungulira Dziko Lapansi. Kutalika ndi liwiro zida danga zimadalira cholinga chake ndi makhalidwe luso. Wolemekezeka: aya makina, zakuthambo, biocompanion, maofesi danga ndi sitima, makina nyengo ndi experimental.

Spacecraft Kulumikizana, kawirikawiri ili pa Buku kanjira kuthungo. Mwachitsanzo, "Iridium" Kanema zinayambira kuona, zosamukira kanjira otsika ndi maganizo 86 ° ndi 780 Km okwera. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kulandira chizindikiro ochokera ili mu dziko, umakulitsa ndi limatulutsa kumbuyo. makina Serie "Iridium" zikuphatikizapo 66 makina, amene utumiki m'dera waphimba dziko lonse. Poyamba, zinakonzedwa kulenga 77 makina. nambala iyi ndi chiwerengero atomiki wa Iridium, pano achokera dzina la kampaniyo, ndipo ngakhale spacecraft anapezerapo pa 11 zochepa, dzina n'kuchoka.

wokongola chodabwitsa

Kung'anima "Iridium" - zotsatira wokongola kwambiri mpaka kalekale 10 masekondi. Udindo ndi kayendedwe ka lililonse dongosolo ndege bwino olembedwa, kutanthauza kuti glare mosavuta kupeza ndi kuwona. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika yowala lakumwamba chokhala maonekedwe a nyenyezi kuwombera. Sikuti onse kung'anima "Iridium" zimasonyeza bwinobwino, chifukwa makina ndi zoyenda zonse ndi mbali ya glare kungakhale chochepa, motero chodabwitsa palokha ndi pafupifupi imperceptible. Komanso, kuteteza zodabwitsazi kuwona mitambo, chifunga, mvula, wamphamvu mphepo.

Kodi kung'anima?

Ngati inu athe mochedwa kujambula wa zodabwitsazi, tikuona mmene thambo umaunikira mfundoyi, kuyambira gululi, ndi kupeza kuwala pazipita kenako amaziralira kunja. Chinyezimiritso cha cheza izi nthawi zina 2 wowala kuposa dziko Venus. Mu zakuthambo, muyezo ziro kufunika kwa kuwala kwa thupi lakumwamba akuti ndi nyenyezi Vega. Zonse powala, - ndi manambala zoipa zimene wotumbululuka - positive. Zooneka kwambiri kung'anima "Iridium" -6 kwa -9,5 m. Mwachitsanzo, Sun amenewa mtengo -26,7 m, Luna - -12,74 m, Venus - - 4,67 m.

Glare kumawala ngakhale ilili ndi mlongoti ake, kutalika kwa pafupifupi mamita awiri, ili pa ngodya ya ° 40 kwa olamulira a spacecraft lapansi. Kwatha ndi plating siliva ulamuliro matenthedwe. Chimodzimodzi Kanema chitsulo chogwira matayala thupi imayendetsedwa vertically wachibale dziko lapansili, ndipo timatha kuonekera kung'anima "Iridium". Photos anapereka m'munsimu, amasonyeza kuti zodabwitsazi ndi ofanana ndi kugwa nyenyezi yowala. Chitsanzo cha mawunikidwe izi ikhale ndi galasi wamba: pamene pamwamba afika cheza cha dzuwa pa khoma ife tikhoza kuwona chinyezimiro chake, ambiri amatchedwa "sunbeam".

Kodi kuwerengera nthawi yatsoka wa kung'anima

Monga tanena kale, malo aliyense Kanema "Iridium" amadziwika molondola kwambiri. Ichi chizathandiza njira kudziwanso kuwerengera nthawi yatsoka cha kubuka amenewa. Kumene asayansi ndi asayansi kuwerengera nthawi ndi malo glare sikovuta, komanso kwa anthu ena nambala yaikulu masamu ndi ntchito yamasewera. Pali ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo Websites amene kuwerengera nthawi ya bursts kwa masekondi. ntchito yapadera ali pamenepo mu foni Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu Iridium. Chida ichi ndi yabwino chifukwa foni, kuphatikizapo kamera, ndipo chimasonyeza malo mliri wa. Imodzi mwa malo abwino akuti Miyamba-pamwamba. Izo basi linaŵerengera nthawi yatsoka cha mliri wa, "Iridium" ndiponso ndondomeko yeniyeni. anasonyezanso pa mfundo zothandiza za mtundu wa Kanema amapereka glare.

Kusankha malo

Mukadziwa adakhala ndi mu, muyenera mwachindunji malo anu. pali "Sankhani malo" gawo imeneyi menyu nkhani. Apa m'pofunika molondola kusankha mzinda, msewu ndipo ngakhale nyumba imene inu adzakhala akuonerera. Ngati deta analowa si wolondola, ndi kung'anima, amayamba sadzaona. Komanso fufuzani nthawi zone ndi wotchi ya foni yanu, chifukwa nthawi kung'anima akukonzerani. Kamodzi magawo onse akukhala ndipo anapulumutsidwa mu ngodya pamwamba lamanja la chimango amakona anayi chimaonetsedwa deta analowa. Iwo adzasonyeza malo (kumpoto ndi longitude), nthawi ndi zone nthawi. Ngati chimango mfundo zonse zolondola, inu mukhoza chitani zotsatirazi.

ife kuwerengera nthawi

Pofuna kuona liti chochitika chikubwera, kupita "Iridium Chiyamba" menyu chachikulu. Ndandanda zazikulu deta anasonyeza pano. Pamwamba mukhoza kusankha kusaka imeneyi ndi zoononga njira "tsiku kung'anima." Ngati chinyezimiro cha chabwino cha (-7 kuti -9), izo Tingaone ngakhale masana. Gome pa malo ofunika kwa ife: kuwala (ndime yoyamba), kutalika ndi azimuthal. deta ndi zofunika pofuna kudziwa komwe kwa kumwamba kuyembekezera kung'anima lapansi. Choncho, kuchokera pa gome kusankha kuwala kwa chithunzi apamwamba (oposa 6.5) ndi chizindikiro chochotsera. Chotsatira, kuyang'ana pa tsiku yoyamba ndipo alemba pa izo. Patsamba latsopanoli limanena mfundo zonse mwatsatanetsatane pa nambala inayake.

Kodi kulipenya kung'anima - cholinga mu mlengalenga

Kuyamba ndi ife chimatanthauza malangizo limene ife kudikira yapadera ya "Iridium". Azimuthal - ndi mbali pakati pa mfundo zimene tiyenera ndi kumpoto. Ngati azimuthal 0 kapena 360 °, ndiye kung'anima adzakhala kwathunthu kwa kumpoto, ngati 180 ° - motero kum'mwera, 90 ° - kummawa, ndi zina zotero. Pofuna molondola kuyenda, muyenera kampasi. Ngati chipangizo si pafupi, ndi bwino kuonekera pa mzere mapu omwe udzachitike mu kung'anima - mukhoza kuyenda mu izo.

kutalika kwa ngodya ya tiyenera kudziwa mmene malo adzakhala kung'anima m'mwamba. Kudziwa lenileni chosowa protractor. Popeza nthawi yatsoka amadziwika masekondi, inu mukhoza kupita kunja pang'ono kale, kuti inu musaphonye kung'anima "Iridium". Kodi zodabwitsazi, sindidziwa onse, kutanthauza kuti mukhoza kudabwa mabwenzi ndi anthu achinansi, kuti pano nyenyezi zidzagwa kwa iwo.