Kuwundana Centaurus - ngale ya thambo kum'mwera

Usiku kumwamba tsopano, ngati zikwi zapitazo, zotsatira zamatsenga pa munthu, zithumwa ndi yochititsa magulu angapo. Ursa Major, Bootes, Cassiopeia ... Aliyense ali bwino maina awa, ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. kum'mwera A: Canis Major, a Southern Cross, lomwe panyanja zaka zoposa zana kukonza mayendedwe a chotengeracho. Ndipo aliyense kuwundana lili ndi mbiri yake, nthano zake, monga kudziwika kum'mwera Chigawo kuwundana Centaurus.

kuwundana Bakuman

Centaurus (kapena centaur) dzina lake Chiron anabadwa Oceanides Mills ku Kronos. Iye anali theka munthu, theka kavalo, monga Kronos atate wake, Kukodwa ndi mkazi wake, Rhea, anakhala kavalo. Chiron anali wosiyana kwambiri centaurs ena onse. Iye anali wokoma, wanzeru. Iye anakweza ngwazi ngati a dziko wakale, ngati Theseus, Achilles, Jason. Ngakhale Chiron anaphunzitsa Asclepius luso kuchiritsa wotchuka. centaur Izi alimba mtima kupereka moyo wake m'ndende Prometheus, zikutanthauza chosafa. Chifukwa cha Chiron milungu anapereka kumwamba usiku, moyo imeneyi kosatha lidzasinthidwa kuwundana wa Centaurus.

General zokhudza kuwundana ndi

Monga amadziwika, ndi kuwundana mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera, ku dera la Russia, mwatsoka, sanaone. More ndendende, ndi theoretically zotheka kuona gawo la izo, koma ali pafupi kwambiri m'chizimezime, kuti Ndipotu pafupifupi wosaoneka Centaurus. Kuwundana bwino anamuona M'madera a zitunda 26 ° kumpoto ndi 90 ° kum'mwera. Izo zimasonyeza bwinobwino mu zoyambirira za masika, ndicho mu March ndi April. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake , kuwundana uyu ali pafupi 1060 madigiri lalikulu ndipo ali pamalo chinayi.

limodzi ili nyenyezi mu mlengalenga usiku zikuphatikizapo zinthu 389. Onse a iwo tinganene kuti, popanda ntchito Optics iliyonse. Pafupi Centauri zili magulu ena, monga nkhandwe, sitima, Hydra, a Southern Cross. Mwa njira, ngakhale zisanafike zaka XVII a Southern Cross si chinthu osiyana nyenyezi, ndipo inali mbali ya kuwundana Centaurus.

The zinthu otchuka Centaurus

Alpha Centauri kapena Rigel Tsentavrus - mmodzi wa nyenyezi yowala kuti ali mbali ya kuwundana lapansi. Iwo ali ukulu wa 0,7 ndi dongosolo lonse wopangidwa mwa nyenyezi bayinare - Alpha ndi Yoyeserera, komanso nyenyezi yaing'ono wofiira otchedwa Proxima Centauri. Mu kuwundana ndi pali yowala dongosolo nyenyezi, koma ili pafupi dzikoli? Proxima a Dziko Lapansi salinso 4.4 kuwala zaka. Nzosadabwitsa "Proxima" likumasuliridwa kuti "nthawi yomweyo."

Mwa njira, nyenyezi awa ndi anthu zakutchire amene anakhalako nthawi Chigawo kum'mwera, atero ambiri nthano zosiyanasiyana ndi nkhani. Ndipo Alpha Centaur osiyanasiyana ake, ndi kukula mwachindunji zofanana kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Ndiponso, nyenyezi akulankhula Lapansi ngati dziko.

Mwachidule za nyenyezi zina

Kuwonjezera nyenyezi monga Alpha ndi Proxima Centauri, kuwundana umadziwika ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, pali mmenemo ndi Yoyeserera Centauri - nyenyezi za ukulu choyamba, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Agen, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "bondo." Dzinali ena Hadar (kutanthauziridwa monga "dziko"). Ngati Alpha Centauri, tichipeza nyenyezi angapo, koma mosiyana, lili pa Dziko Lapansi zambiri. Mtunda ake kwa ife - 525 kuwala zaka.

Malinga ndi mlingo wa kuwala Hadar amasamalira kumwamba usiku mu malo chakhumi. A chachitatu cha mphamvu yake wowala nyenyezi za kuwundana kwa Centaurus otchedwa Theta. Koma iwo akutchedwa Theta Centauri, kutanthauza "phewa centaur Mulungu." miyeso yake - 2,06 ukulu, kuti ili pa mtunda wa zaka 60 kuwala kwa dongosolo la zowalitsa. Mbali ina yomwe ifunika ponena nyenyezi zimenezi wotchuka mu kuwundana izi, ngati Lucy, kwa sayansi - BPM 37093. Izi nyenyezi yaing'ono woyera chikutchedwa nyimbo "Beatles". Nyimbo amatchedwa "Lucy mu mlengalenga ndi diamondi."

zinthu zina kuwundana ndi

Kuwundana akhoza popitilira ndi otchedwa zinthu za malo akuya. Kuti ali kutali nyenyezi masango ndi nebulae. Mmodzi wa awa - kuwundana globular monga NGC 5139. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino amati ndi yaikulu ndi kuwalira Milky Way. Lili nyenyezi miyandamiyanda za anthu otchedwa a 2, ndiko kuti, amene anapezeka koyamba mu mlengalenga wathu nyenyezi. Pakati lalikulu ili, ena nyenyezi ndi mzake pa mtunda wa osachepera limodzi la magawo khumi la chaka kuwala. Ndi limodzi la nyenyezi ili pafupi ndi dongosolo dzuwa kuposa ena.

kuwundana wina Centaur ali ndi mandala Way. nambala yake - NGC 5128. Iwo ali digiri otsika kwambiri mapangidwe a nyenyezi, izo ili pakati mwauzimu ndi elliptical mtundu nyenyezi. Kwenikweni tichipeza nyenyezi wofiira, kukhala pa gawo lotsiriza kusanduka. Ndi kuwala kwake iwo pachikhalidwe wachisanu.

Komabe n'zotheka kutchula Nebula monga NGC 3918. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "The Wakummwera" ndipo ngati inu muyang'ana pa izo kupyolera zakutali, ndi lidzaonekera yaing'ono buluu bwalo lomwe lili kufanana ndi dziko Neptune.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Kuwundana Centaurus wa banja magulu a Hercules, ndi wina wa makamu yaitali odziwika, waphimbika mu nthano. Koma ngati ndi imodzi mwa thambo usiku? Ndi angati chidwi zinthu, wa osadziwika ndi zinadzala ndi nyenyezi. chinsinsi chake chinali chifukwa cha unyinji wa nthano nkhani. mfundo zambiri zakuthambo kale anthu, monga Mwachitsanzo, mbiri ya dziko lathu. Komabe funso n'lakuti zimene tili yekha m'chilengedwe chonse. Tiri kuzilingalira izo. Mwina kudzatenga zaka zoposa zana. Padakali pano, ife tikhoza amanena za kuli chitukuko zakuthambo.