Cacikulu profitability: ndi mawerengedwe chilinganizo

Yosanthula ntchito za kumalo a ntchito, chuma ndi zachuma ntchito kwambiri za zizindikiro zosiyana. Mwa iwo zosonyeza zotsatira ambiri ntchito wa kampani, pamene ena bwanji ndi kuchuluka kuchepera. Nthawi zambiri, kuti apange maganizo za bwino bungwe, moti anayamba kuphunzira wonse profitability. Chilinganizo, komanso zigawo zake ndi kufunika kwa ndalama tidzakambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Kodi kuwerengera profitability?

Cholinga chachikulu cha zonse wazamalonda, bwana kapena bwana ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira apamwamba mu mawu a kupanga malonda, kufunsira ndi zina. Umboni wa kupambana akhoza bwinobwino kuganiza kuti phindu. chiwerengerochi kuchita masamu ndi Kuchotsera kwa ndalama okwana (kapena kuchuluka kwa ndalama) ndalama zimene anatenga tsopano.

The index chachikulu, lomwe limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa ntchito bwino zinthu zomwe zilipo kwa ogwira ntchito (chuma, ntchito, ndalama), ndi profitability wonse. Tikutsata ndondomeko za mawerengedwe ake ndi lophweka. chiŵerengero ili ndi phindu ukonde (Pe) Mtengo avareji ndalama zofunika kupanga (RP) ndi oveteredwa chuma zikusinthira (FNL): OR = Pe / (RP + FNL) x100%.

M'mawu ena, chithunzi zimenezi zimasonyeza leni akupeza likulu padera mu ntchito zachuma. Iye ndi chiŵerengero cha phindu kwa katundu.

N'kopindulitsa ndi opanda pake ogwira ntchito?

Pamene profitability chonse (chilinganizo amatilola kuwerengera index wachibale, amene nthawi zonse kuposa ziro) ali wamkulu kuposa wina, zikutanthauza kuti phindu kuposa ndalama. kampaniyo lipindulitsa. Iwo amapanga ndalama. Apo ayi, kampani wotchedwa opanda pake. A mphambu zoipa zitha mwachindunji salembedwa, ngati ife kuganizira mfundo ndalama zoipa (imfa).

Zinthu tipeze phindu ndi profitability

Kuchuluka kwa phindu ndi moyenera, mlingo wa profitability zimakhudza zinthu zambiri. Iwo ali kunja ndi mkati. Gulu loyamba ndi zimene Musati muzidalira pa khama ankachititsa ndi ndodo. Kwa gulu ili mphamvu mtengo wa katundu, kusintha mitengo mankhwala ndi mitengo ya depreciation, kuchuluka tariffs kayendedwe. Pakuti kusanthula ntchito zachuma zinthu zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Iwo bwanji kufunika kwa zizindikiro ambiri kudutsa kumalo a ntchito.

Kusamutsidwa kukhazikitsa, mtengo ndi akukhudzidwira profitability (amene chilinganizo zapatsidwa pamwambazi) n'kogwiritsa zimadalira pali kusintha kapangidwe ka Kusakaniza mankhwala. Pankhani zinthu mkati, amasonyeza mlingo wa ntchito kwa anthu ogwira ntchito makampani ndalama, komanso mmene komanso mwaluso amalowerera kasamalidwe ka chuma zipatso.

amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira index

Koyefishienti chonse profitability, chilinganizo chimene ali chimodzimodzi kwa malonda onse akukhala chilengedwe chizindikiro. Popeza kuti ndi wachibale, malire (mwachitsanzo, phindu), zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekeza mphamvu ya makampani osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ife kulankhula za iwo.

chiwerengero chenicheni (revenues, malonda) musalole kuti tikayerekezera zomveka, popeza sikuti odalirika. N'kutheka kuti, imene mphamvu ndi polojekiti ya gulu ndi buku laling'ono la malonda adzakhala kuposa cha chimphona amapeza. Pa mtengo wonse profitability wa ogwira (chilinganizo amatilola kuwerengera index wachibale) ndi ofanana ndi dzuwa ndi (wapolisi). Koma si onse. Kuwonjezera pa index chonse, masamu ngati kubwerera pa likulu, kupanga malonda, ogwira, ndalama ndi zina zotero D..

Cacikulu profitability: chilinganizo bwino

Ambiri mitundu profitability masamu pamaziko a deta bwino pepala. chikalata ichi mlandu kakunena pa magulu onse ofunika: katundu ngongole, ukonde mtengo wa bungwe. Kutiumba mpaka chaka kawiri, zimene zimathandiza chuma yosanthula deta pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a nthawi. Mitundu ina ya masamba mopitirira zochokera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ofunika (panopa ndi zosakhudzana).
• Mowongoka.
• Investment ndi ena.

Komabe, n'kulakwa kuchita masamu pa maziko a umodzi wokha makhalidwe. The kusanthula zolondola zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zaka. Kukonzekera awo ndi masamu zikutanthauza kufunika kwa chizindikiro mu chiyambi ndi chitsiriziro cha nyengo ilili. The numerator wa chilinganizo ndi phindu koyera. Ndipo chimene chachititsa ndi - ndi chizindikiro malire chofunika kuchita masamu. Koma si onse. Cacikulu profitability (chilinganizo adzakhala ali kanjedza zasonyezedwa mu pepala bwino) ndi kuchita masamu pambuyo mpukutuwu ndi wasenza.

Kodi mawu akuti "kubwerera pa chilungamo"?

likulu lawo la kumalo a ntchito ndi mawu ndalama anayambitsa malamulo a kampani. Ndipo kwa iwo, ndi kwa ndalama ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri amakhala likulu kampani. Samalani mawerengedwe a profitability wonse. Ndondomeko amalola kuti mfundo zonse za chikhalidwe cha bungwe, nchito zake. Yachokera pa kafukufuku izi ndalama wosankha zina zofunika kwa ogwira ntchito a. Kukhala amagwira ntchito bwino ndi chitukuko, nambveka zawo kapena anabwereka ndalama ndi kuyembekezera kugawana ndi mwini wa phindu m'tsogolo.

Monga anatsimikiza mtima okwana kubwerera pa chilungamo? Tikutsata ndondomeko za mawerengedwe chiri motere: The chiŵerengero masamu kwa nthawi zina phindu ukonde (Pe) kufunika pafupifupi kufunika chilungamo (SC): OR = (CP / SC) x100%.

Chifukwa deta masovedwe ali poyerekezera ndi nthawi yapita. Chuma komanso ntchito ziphiphiritso izi kuyerekezera ntchito ya ogwira ntchito ndi makampani ena makampani yeniyeni. Kusunga kuwonjezeka mu okwana kubwerera pa likulu, amaona kuti ndalama ntchito molondola. The phindu mu khalidwe la ntchito zachuma chidwi cha ndalama. Ndipo eni malonda njira yopezera chitukuko zina za bizinesi.