Chuma mu kusintha monga siteji ya chitukuko chuma dziko

Kusintha - boma la chuma mu kusintha kwa kachitidwe kamodzi ndalama chitukuko ina imene kumatanthauza kusintha maziko ake, mitundu chimagwirizanitsa njira malonda, mogwirizana pakati pa zisudzo munthu zachuma, kusintha kwa mitundu umwini.

Kusintha chuma pamene dongosolo lomwe ndi mbali zotsatirazi: chiyambi cha mapangidwe dongosolo latsopano zachuma ndi wosanganiza, wosakhazikika chitukuko kusintha zinthu kwamuyaya.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zinthu Transitional zachuma. Choyamba, ndi kusintha kwa bizinesi kwa sosholisimu mu mawonekedwe kwakukulu. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - Soviet Union mu nthawi 1917 ndi 1930. nthawi iyi anali yodziwika ndi m'malo chosintha ubale capitalist ndi kusintha zokomera za cuma m'dongosolo odnoukladnuyu lamulo. udindo wa boma anawonetseredwa mu ulamuliro wa proletariat lapansi.

Njira ina ndi mtundu Transitional a zachuma - kusintha mu njira ya mgwirizano wake. Chitsanzo ndi kusintha chuma Western lamulo pambuyo Great Depression. The nkhani zachuma ndi sanasinthe, koma mfundo za chuma ndi chimango zolimbana zakhala zatsopano.

Njira yachitatu, yomwe angathe kulandira chuma Transitional, ndi liquidation wa deformations chuma chifukwa cha zimayambitsa mkati kapena kunja mu maiko kale anali ankawalamulira. Pankhaniyi, pali chilengedwe cha maziko a chuma wodzilamulira limodzi ndi kuwonongedwa kwa backwardness mu zomangamanga chikhalidwe. Koma njira zimenezi limodzi ndi zandale.

Wachinayi mwina - ndi kugonjetsa Kusakhazikika kwa chuma, onse mu dziko Latin, pamene mukufuna kuthana ndi kudalira ndalama ndi sikelo akamakonda zazikulu za citukuko.

njira wachisanu - yeniyeni mawonekedwe kusintha chuma cha zakale mayiko a zokomera msasa. Nthawiyi amatchedwa kuti yapakati-dongosolo kusintha chuma. Kwa mtundu uli Transitional Russian chuma.

Features za chuma Russian mu kusintha ali motere. Chuma yamakono ya dziko akupereka gulu la mpweya chuma otsika dongosolo losakanizika chipangizo. Tsopano kutsogolo kwa Russian chuma ntchito yobwezeretsa dongosolo mnogoukladnosti zachuma ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za maubwenzi umoyo ndi zachuma chikhalidwe.

Pakuti chuma Russian amakhala ndi achire ku paternalism chikhalidwe ndi ukutitsimikizira okwana anthu kuti chuma msika. Transformation a dongosolo Russian zachuma anayamba pansi kugwa Soviet Union, amenenso anali limodzi ndi kugwa kwa zilumikizano za zandale ndi, chotero, ndi asapita zachuma ndi mayiko ena, zomwe zinali kugwirizana ndi nthawi chimango ili la Council kwa Thandizo nonse Economic. Choncho, kusintha kwa zachuma Russian yodziwika ndi geopolitical.

Pa mapangidwe ake, tinganene kuti chuma mtundu chikhalidwe wokonda chofunika zinthu zoterozo. Choyamba, ndi liberalization za mitengo, Gona yachilendo zachuma, ubwenzi zachuma. Komanso kusintha structural ndi zofunika mu mawonekedwe a wamba Demonopolization, divestiture, malo mpikisano.

kusintha nchito mogwirizana ndi chuma pa stepi ino ndi kulenga zomangamanga msika, akuphunzira msika, mapangidwe ndi malamulo atsopano.

Mapangidwe lathu chikhalidwe cha miyeso zofunika ndi: thandizo kwa anthu ovutika, kupanga mlingo watsopano wa machitidwe zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake.

Kusintha kwa kapangidwe dziko chuma kumafuna kutembenuka, kumayambiriro mapulogalamu structural kusintha a zigawo ndi mafakitale, ankalimbikitsa Boma pang'onopang'ono.

Kusintha chuma chimodzi mwa zofunika zazikulu boma kuti zofuna za anthu wamba ndi mapangidwe sipekitiramu zonse za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ubale katundu.