Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tikhale okondwa ndi zokolola zonse m'chilimwe sitiroberi? Kubzala ndi Care

Strawberries ndi remontant, small- ndi lalikulu-fruited. Nthawi kusasitsa lagawidwa kuvulala kukachitika, mid- ndi mochedwa-kukhwima. Panthawi ino mitundu bwino - "Mfumukazi", "Tchutchi", "Kimberly", "Polka", "Elizabeth-2". Strawberries - osatha, "moyo" mu malo amodzi iwo sangakhale zaka yaitali kuposa 3-4 - nthaka ndi zatha. Iwo akhoza kuziika kumalo kumene ntchito kuti: anyezi, adyo, fennel, Beets, kaloti, rye, Mapila, marigolds, lupins, nyemba. Koma ngati palibe sangakhoze anabzala kumene kunali nkhaka, tomato, kabichi, mbatata ndi nightshade, monga iwo "asadye" mofanana strawberries.

Strawberry. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Kuti amafuna nthaka

Amafuna chifukwa chodzala strawberries gawo chonde ndi acidity wa 4.5-5.5. Ngati nthaka ndi osauka, ndi anawonjezera peat kapena manyowa ndi fetereza (kuchepetsedwa 11-12 nthawi mbalame zitosi, potashi, HB-101, ndi zina zotero. D.). kudya amapezanso nyengo yonse ya kukula ndi fruiting pa pafupipafupi nthawi 1-2 pamwezi. Feteleza anaika mu grooves kuti akuya 8-10 masentimita pa mlingo wa chidebe china 2 m ^2. Ndipotu odzipereka, grooves okutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Chiwembu cha kubzala -. Kapena 60x30 60H20, koma ndi bwino 50x50 masentimita Kuyenera kusankha malo dzuwa ndi mosamala spaced pansi, mwinamwake zomera ziyenera madzi pafupipafupi.

Strawberry. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Kubereka ndi zinsinsi Kupalira

Kubalana amapezeka masharubu, amene pa tchire 3 hletnego zaka ndi pansi mu July ndi August. Kungayambitse mu kasupe mbewu sitiroberi: atagona iwo pansi, muyenera kutsanulira maluwa bedi ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo, amene anachotsa pang'onopang'ono pambuyo kuoneka masamba 1-2 woona. Tchire anabzala mu nthaka yotseguka April ndi May. Pamene kubzala n'kofunika kuti kuyika "mtima", chifukwa mbewu sangathe mizu. Kuti tichotse udzu ndi kusunga zipatso, komanso mabedi kwambiri ofunda m'chaka oyambirira, wamaluwa ambiri yokutidwa ndi nthaka wakuda sanali nsalu nsalu.

Strawberry. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro. kudulira

Care ndi Kupalira, kuthirira tsiku, kudya, kudula ndevu, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi kusunga yozizira, kotero strawberries kupirira ⁰ okha -7 C. Pa frosts kwambiri mwina amaundana. Spring chivundikiro atachotsedwa, popanda kuopa kuwala chisanu. Mukhoza kuchita popanda izo, ngati yozizira kwambiri ya chisanu. M'chaka musaiwale kuchotsa mabedi wakale pamodzi ndi masamba ndi zinyalala kukhetsa mabedi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Pakuti kupewa matenda sitiroberi mankhwala osakaniza sulphate mkuwa ndi quicklime mu chiŵerengero 3: malita 4 10 a madzi. Ndipo mu August, pokonzekera yozizira, pansi pa chitsamba m'manda phulusa (100-150 GR.).

Strawberry. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Tizirombo ndi ulamuliro wawo

Strawberries akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, monga: mite sitiroberi ndi nematode, sitiroberi imvi nkhungu tsamba kachilomboka. Kawirikawiri, zomera ndi kachilombo mu siteji mmera, ngati mbewu (mbewu) kapena kubzala (mbande), nkhani anatengedwa kuchokera zomera matenda. Kuti ndegeyo anu kukhala wathanzi, muyenera mosamala kusankha mbewu mayi chifukwa kuswana, komanso kusonkhanitsa yekha zipatso zabwino (popanda zowola, kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Tizirombo ndi matenda ayenera kamodzi pa nyengo strawberries ndondomeko mankhwala. Mukhoza kuchita popanda iwo, koma ndiye muyenera kutsatira kasinthasintha mbewu mabedi a m'mphepete kubzala sitiroberi. Yesani kuwakhazikitsa pa anyezi ndi adyo, atsopano zitsamba. Mungathe kukonza duwa bedi ndi sitiroberi pafupi ndi bedi maluwa, umene zibzalidwe tagetis. The fungo la zomera deters tizirombo, chotero inu mosavuta kuchita popanda mankhwala pa Intaneti. Poyankha, ntchito yanu kuzindikira zokoma zipatso sitiroberi. chithunzi dengu lako ku zokolola adzatha kusonyeza aliyense.