Rauta MikroTik, VLAN kolowera malangizo

Routers ku MikroTik sali mu ankafuna pakati ogula Russian chifukwa chakuti anthu mukuvutika mavuto pokhazikitsa "Mikrotik". Mwatsoka, anthu anapanga izi Chilativiya n'zovuta kusintha aliyense wa magawo ake. Anapatsa chakuti chipangizo wachita kale anagulitsa pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, kuti ali ndi gawo laling'ono pa msika, ngakhale makhalidwe ake abwino mwachionekere kukwaniritsa ambiri. Rauta limasonyeza khola ndi zogwirizana ntchito kuti amakopeka ambiri a eni. Komanso, anayambitsa dongosolo wapadera opaleshoni chofunika kwa mogwirizana wangwiro mungachite onse Nagula rauta. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, ambiri ogula chaka ntchito ndi rauta alibe ngakhale chabe Chisudzulo Chikuwononga chipangizo ntchito mavuto. Kuchokera m'nkhani, mungaphunzire mmene kusintha magawo a MikroTik. VLAN kasinthidwe ikuchitika si kosavuta monga zingaoneke, koma si zovuta.

Chifukwa routers ali otchuka?

Mwatsoka, ulamuliro gulu pogwiritsa imavuta kwambiri, ochuluka "unadvanced" wosuta khwekhwe rauta ndi azipereka mayeso. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri amakonda routers, amene savuta pa nkhani imeneyi. anthu ochepa ngati kuti zonse pamene wonongeka chifukwa mfiti m'nyumba. Zimenezi zimatenga nthawi, komanso kumafuna ena ndalama. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mokoma zoikamo rauta a. Iwo adzalola ndi khama, koma mu nthawi yochepa kukhazikitsa chipangizo.

Kuyamba

Muyenera kugwirizana MikroTik rauta kwa maukonde, yatsani izo, ndi kuthamanga pa kutonthoza kompyuta otchedwa winbox. M'pofunika kupita "Anansi" gawo ndi kupeza chipangizo ndi limene mwini akufuna ntchito. Kulumikiza zingatenge nthawi zina za nthawi. Ngati rauta si yaitali kwambiri, ndi chovomerezeka ntchito "Zosintha".

Kenako, mwini adzaona Mac adiresi ya rauta, muyenera kutengera izo kumunda "Lumikizani ...". Komanso pamalowa mungathe kusunga minda lolowera achinsinsi. Yotsirizira zikatsala kanthu, koma choyamba m'pofunika anawerenga boma. Kenako, tilimbikire "Connect". Mwini adzaona windo mfundo imene zoikamo zonse muyezo akufotokozedwa MikroTik. VLAN kasinthidwe ikuchitika ina. Defaults akhoza kuchotsedwa ngati n'koyenera, akatswiri ambiri akulangizidwa kutero. ganizo limeneli chifukwa chakuti, monga ulamuliro, zoikamo kusakhulupirika sizikugwirizana zofunikira za athandizi a.

Ngati inu kulabadira zoikamo madoko, tikuona kuti munthu amene amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi rauta ndi wolembedwa pansi pa dzina la "Wan adaputala".

Pokhazikitsa ndi kusakhulupirika ali basi anapeza zoikamo ku ISP lapansi. Izi zimachitika pa kugwirizana mtundu dhcp. Ngati WOPEREKA umagwiritsa tione osiyana, muyenera kusintha magawo onse anafunika.

M'pofunika kulabadira kwa danga adiresi, amene basi zimatengera mtundu zotsatirazi: 192.168.88.0/24. Ndi bwino kusintha ndime imeneyi, womwe kulangiza athandizi a. Chifukwa chiyani? Ngati mwini wasankha kusintha rauta, izo ndi kubwereranso ku achite zoikamo onse atangomva maukonde ndi mavuto.

Zokonda Yambitsaninso

Pofuna gwetsa zoikamo onse, muyenera dinani mwayi "Chotsani kasinthidwe". Pambuyo MikroTik rauta reboots. A patatha mphindi zingapo m'pofunika kugwirizana kachiwiri.

Koma ngati panalibe angathe kufuna kuchotsa zoikamo pasadakhale, ndiye falitsani ku fakitale zingakhale pang'ono. Kuti izi zitheke, a osachiritsika ayenera kusankha "System" kenako "Bwezerani". Mwini adzawona menyu wapadera, zomwe kupemphedwa kuti atsimikizire. Pambuyo restarts chipangizo.

fimuweya pomwe

Atabatizidwa anagwetsa ku zoikamo fakitale m'pofunika kusintha pa fimuweya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupita ku tsamba nduna ndipo download file yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi rauta MikroTik RB260GS (VLAN kasinthidwe zichitike mwachilungamo mosavuta) m'pofunika kulabadira mipsbe nsanja, muyenera kukopera "phukusi zikuluzikulu" pa kompyuta. Mothandizidwa ndi winbox kutonthoza ayenera kugwirizana kwa rauta, lotseguka mazenera awiri (fimuweya ndi mapulogalamu), kokani file ndi fimuweya atsopano zenera bwino. Kenako, zokwanira kudikira kukopera ndi kuyambiransoko rauta lapansi. Kudikira zosaposa 5 Mphindi. Pambuyo kufunika kwa kusintha pa Komatsu. Izi zachitika menyu "System", ndiye - "rauta". Mwini ayenera kuonanso zigawo "fimuweya" ndi "Mapulogalamu pomwe". Ngati zosiyana, ndiye muyenera dinani "Pezani".

Ngati n'koyenera, mungawerenge Baibulo mapulogalamu mu "Phukusi" gawo. Mukamaliza anautsa Internet, pomwe a amaloledwa kuchita mwachindunji ku gulu kulamulira popanda kukopera zina MikroTik. VLAN kasinthidwe kwenikweni ndithu ndondomeko yosavuta ngati muli pa dzanja malangizo.

Kupanga lophimba

Routers anapatsidwa wopanga ndi mbali yaing'ono. Iwo alibe zoikamo preset madoko. Ochiritsira routers ndi zambiri yodziwika, zambiri siginecha pa mbali ya kuseri kwa madoko. Pali akadalembedwa VLAN, WAN, ndi zina zotero. D. Motero, pali doko limodzi ntchito ndi Intaneti, mpumulo ophatikizidwa mu lophimba kuti ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi chipangizo.

Mu routers, amene amatchulidwa mu nkhani iyi, onse madoko ofanana. cholumikizira aliyense akhale WAN mtundu. Muyenera kusankha munthu pa Intaneti, onse agwirizane ndi thandizo la mlatho maukonde. Komanso, iwo ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa MikroTik WiFi mawonekedwe.

Mwini lotsatira kusankha mbuye doko, zikhoza kukhala chirichonse cha njira zilipo. Kuchita izi, kupita kutonthoza, umene ndi gawo lowongolera. Muyenera kukaona "Chiyankhulo" gawo, yomwe ether2 anasankha. Ndiye - kawiri muyenera alemba pa menyu kupita ku zoikamo. Pali ayenera kupeza "mbuye doko". Pali, mwini adzaona dontho-pansi mndandanda mu limene mwini ayenera kusankha ether1. Kolowera ayenera anakhalabe pa madoko onse kupatula amene wasankhidwa kuti WAN. M'malo mwake adzakhala kalata S.

Yonseyi madoko ntchito mlatho

Choncho, 4 madoko akhala amaphatikizidwa mu magetsi a. Imangokhala yokha kulumikiza iwo ntchito mlatho kwa MikroTik ndi WiFi mawonekedwe. Kuchita izi, kupita "Bridge" menyu, dinani kuphatikiza chizindikiro ndi kusunga. Zokonda onse ayenera kukhala muyezo.

Mwiniwake anazindikira kuti panali "bridzh1". Kenako muyenera kupita ku tsamba "M'madoko" ndipo alemba pa chizindikiro kuphatikiza. Ndiyeno mu "Chiyankhulo" kusankha ether1 ndi kusunga zoikamo.

Kenako, mwini reboots ndi rauta, ndi muyezo ndondomeko. M'pofunika kudikira katundu zonse ndi kugwirizana. M'pofunika kupita kugawa chomwecho, kachiwiri alemba pa chizindikiro kuphatikiza kuwonjezera kwa "Chiyankhulo» wlan1.

Kukhazikitsa adiresi malo amodzi

Pofuna kuti kuika zipangizo ndi IP ake malo amodzi, muyenera kulumikiza rauta ndi adiresi Mac. Chifukwa ichi, wosuta akhoza perekani chizindikiro chilichonse kuti adzapereka Intaneti. muyenera kupita ku Zikhazikiko za IP gawo, ndiye mu "Address". Pali muyenera alemba pa kuphatikiza chizindikiro kulenga gululi MikroTik. Kuika VLAN, monga kale bwino, ikuchitika chimodzimodzi. Mu "Address" muyenera mwachindunji subnet aliyense, n'zotheka kuphunzira kwa athandizi anu. pamafunika mawonekedwe «192.168.9.1/24». Mu "Chiyankhulo" kusankha bridge1. Munda "Network" nkhani, monga kudzayesedwa basi.

Pomaliza

Bwino kugwira atakhala "MikroTik" komanso kuti khola intaneti, muyenera kupempha athandizi anu. Munthu kudzakhala kovuta kuti nyansi za chinachake, monga magawo onse chisanadze mtima, ndi mwini yekha ayenera kulowa iwo pamanja. mavuto angabuke pa zoikamo ili mfundo, koma inu nthawi zonse kuitana likulu ntchito malangizo ena, kapena kutsegula chipangizo. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti khwerero ovuta kwambiri kale.