Zhostovo thireyi: mbiriyakale ndi njira kupanga. kupenta Zhostovo pa trays

Bright maluwa okongola: maluwa, peonies, daisies, amaiwala ine, chrysanthemums ndi maluwa chigwa (n'zosatheka kutchula onsewo), zopekedwa anamwazikana skilful dzanja la wojambula pa mdima glossy zitsulo pamwamba - miyambo Zhostovo kupenta trays. Wapadera wowerengeka luso la Russia, zomwe ziribe analogues!

Mbiri ya nsomba wakale Russian ali pafupifupi 2 zaka zambiri, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo mankhwala Zhostovo ambuye osati sanataye kutchuka kwake ndi kukongola, koma M'malo mwake, adapindulapo kwambiri kutchuka padziko lonse ndipo amatilimbikitsa malingaliro nzeru aluso lero achinyamata.

Chiyambi Zhostovo zamanja

Lero, wapabanja aliyense amakono kukhala wachimwemwe kulandira mphatso ya Zhostovo thireyi lenileni, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa cholinga chake yothandiza, komanso ngati choyambirira chokongoletsera khitchini mkati. Mofananamo, akazi anali okondwa ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX., Atapereka kukongola koteroko.

Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. Art Zhostovo kupenta anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mu Russia m'zaka XVIII mochedwa. Inali nthawi kuti zikuphatikizapo trays choyamba, mabokosi, mabokosi wopera, milandu ndudu, mitundu yonse ya mabokosi, etc., utoto mu njira ya ankapenta lacquer, omwe anapangidwa ku midzi ya chigawo Moscow: .. Ostashkovo, Utatu, Novosiltsev Sorokin Zhostovo.

Pang'onopang'ono, kupanga trays zimapezeka njanji osiyana, ndipo otsogolera kupanga iwo mwamphamvu anatengedwa m'mudzi Zhostovo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi trays koyamba kwathunthu cha papier-mache. Tsopano tili kale zovuta kulingalira Zhostovo thireyi anapangidwa kuchokera amenewa a.

Komanso chitukuko cha luso Zhostovo

Mu 1825, Osip Filippovich Vishnyakov msonkhano chinamasulidwa mu Zhostovo. Ndi pa chochitika chimenechi kukhala dongosolo la kuli zamanja osiyana Zhestovskaya wowerengeka. Kumene, msonkhano uno anali yekha. Pang'onopang'ono bungwe komanso kumvera ena: Yegor Vishnyakov kufupi ndi mudzi Ostashkovo, A. A. Zaytseva m'mudzi Utatu. Kutchuka kwa mankhwala awo anali yaikulu! Bwino atha Zhostovo thireyi mu Moscow, St. Petersburg ndiponso mizinda ina.

Mu 1830 Zhostovo ndi midzi yoyandikana watsegula masitolo ena, oyambitsa amene anali EF Belyaev, T. M. Belyaev, FV Shapkin, V. L. Leontev ndi JS Kolomna. Pang'onopang'ono, kupanga anakula, mankhwala opangidwa ndi dzanja akhala sanapangenso wa papier-mache, ndi zakuthupi cholimba ndi chi - chitsulo.

ojambula zithunzi lodziwika bwino Zhostovo

Pang'onopang'ono, wobadwa mwatsopano, bwino kwa ife tonse thireyi Zhostovo. History kusungidwa mu mbiri m'mphepete, limatiuza mmene pang'onopang'ono ndi luso alimi a kumeneko nawo ntchito ya zokambirana luso. Ndi zodabwitsa mmene talente anaonekera mwa wamba, serfs osaphunzira. Mwini choyamba, amene amatchulidwa mu mbiri yakale mu 1839, kunali serf wa Chiwerengero Sheremetev - Veshnyakov Philipp Nikitin, iye ankachita nawo trays kupenta pamodzi ndi mwana wake. Choncho anabadwa Zhostovo luso mafumu.

Wotchuka ambuye Zhostovo thireyi: OE Burbyshev (pa wojambula izi Zhostovo ndi lodziwika bwino, choncho anali ndi katswiri), NM Tsaplagin, AE Vishnyakov, K. V. Gribkov, I. S. Leontev , D. S. Kledov, P. S. Kurzin, I. A. Savelev, MR Mitrofanov, A. P. Gogin, I. P. Plahov, BV Basi. ambuye onse awa ndi ena ambiri asiya chizindikiro kwambiri pa luso Zhostovo, kuti zinalengedwa ntchito chidwi Zhostovo ankapenta m'gulu la ntchito golide thumba.

Zhostovo thireyi - luso yopanga

The original kupanga luso Zhostovo thireyi wopukutidwa zaka. Mbuyache ali zambiri zidule za malonda, iwo palibe amene akupita nawo. Nanga bwanji okha mawu ambiri, inu mukhoza kudziwa kupanga mankhwala Zhostovo luso.

Monga tanena trays masiku ano zachitsulo. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu kwambiri chodabwitsa, izo zidalira pa lingaliro pachiyambi cha chithunzicho. Pamaso penti thireyi ayenera kukhala mosamala wonyezimira ndipo ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza awiri phunziroli okonzeka zochokera mpweya wakuda ndi kaolin wa. Ndiye workpiece ndi kuuluka kachiwiri, ndipo ali ndi zigawo zingapo lacquer akuda. Momwe aliyense wosanjikiza ayenera bwino zouma ndi mwangwiro wopukutidwa.

Komanso zotsimikizira Zhostovo trays atuluka zotsatirazi. Pambuyo onse kukonzekera mankhwala ntchito ndi wokonzeka kupenta, ndi ntchito zina pa izo zikuyamba katswiri wojambula. Painting Zhostovo thireyi ndi pachikhalidwe anapanga ndi utoto mafuta. Akamaliza ake, mankhwala kachiwiri mu zigawo angapo TACHIMATA ndi varnish, kenako kuyanika ndi kupukuta ndi yomalizidwa thireyi opatsa pafupifupi specular gloss.

njira Luso ndi mbali Zhostovo kupenta

Luso njira Zhostovo kupenta ndi chiyambi chake ku miyambo lacquer ankapenta Russian, koma, ndithudi, ndi makhalidwe awo. maziko akhoza mwina adzatchedwa chitsanzo ndi mitundu yowala pa mdima maziko ndi yokongola nyimbo golide chokongoletsera. Background Zhostovo thireyi si wakuda, zikhoza kukhala chirichonse mukufuna mtundu: wofiira, zofiirira, zobiriwira, buluu ndi ocher. Nthawi zina nyimbo anachita pa Potali (onyenga golide), mayi a ngale, kapena kuwala, pafupifupi woyera, koma m'malo kupatuka pa malamulo malinga ndi m'maganizo ziboliboli.

thireyi Zhestovsky nthawi utoto njira yakuti likulu la zikuchokera (maluwa maluwa) ndi lalikulu ndi yowala mitundu, amene ali chamene imatsogoleredwa. Pafupi m'mphepete mwa miyambo ya maluwa akukhala ang'onoang'ono ndi mdima, ngati kuphatikiza ndi maziko. Potero kukwaniritsa akuya zithunzi ndiponso kupenta buku. maluwa Zhostovo zinalembedwa osati kwa chilengedwe, nthawi zina ndi makonzedwe zambiri fano zimadalira m'maganizo kulenga ya mbuye.

The amajambulapo maluwa okongola waukulu ndi mitu

Zolinga zazikulu Zhostovo penti Inde ndi mitundu yonse ya amajambulapo maluwa okongola zamaluwa, zosiyanasiyana zimene sizili manambala! kupenta Zhostovo litsatira mitundu yambiri ya zikuchokera chikhalidwe. Maluwa akhoza kukhala pamodzi bouquets lalikulu ongokhala 3-5 inflorescences, yosonyezedwa madengu kapena adzaikidwa garlands padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa thireyi.

Nthawi zina kupenta akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi zithunzi za zipatso, zipatso ndi mbalame. Pali zitsanzo Zhostovo kupenta, ngati yakale yoyendera zodzikongoletsera Dutch akadali lifes. Ngakhale kuti mbewu kujambula makonzedwe mokwanira, apa ndi zizindikiro zonse za kupenta easel: chidwi mosamala tsatanetsatane, mtundu ambiri, free improvisation.

Zhostovo trays: mmene kudzatunga sitepe ndi sitepe

Dongosolo lonse penti thireyi akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo 4. Choyamba otchedwa "zamalevka" pa mankhwala monga pounces razbelennymi akupereka silhouette generic wa chithunzi m'tsogolo, malo mawanga zazikulu.

Iwo anatsatira ndi "tenezhka" ndi "chidindo": ntchito mithunzi chimaonekera ndipo zoti mitundu wandiweyani wa malo yowala. Kenako, mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi masamba ndi zina zina.

Mbali yachitatu - blikovka: ntchito oyeretsa ufa kudya smears. Mothandizidwa ndi mulingo onse mwachindunji.

Ndipo potsiriza, kenakonso chomaliza 4 limene "chertezhka" ndi "kumanga". Ndi maburashi chabwino kwambiri amaphunzira ndinapirira kusintha mizere dera lazungulira lililonse masamba ndi petal atamukoka timitengo ndi maumboni amene ayitanidwa kumangako.

Ziyembekezo chitukuko cha zamanja

Panopa Zhostovo zamanja luso mukuvutika nthawi yovuta. 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, kukambirana anali pansi pa chisamaliro ndi ndalama za boma, pambuyo perestroika kugwa Soviet Union, fakitare wadutsa mu manja payekha. Tsopano ngodya mwala anali phindu, osati kuteteza miyambo ndi njira kulenga luso la.

chiwerengero aluso mu ogwira wakhala kwambiri yafupika. Anthu ambiri aluso anayamba kugwira ntchito paokha kunyumba. Iwo anagwira kwambiri malamulo payekha, m'ndende osati Zhostovo thireyi. Ambuye amakono kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito pa chojambula nkhani zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera refrigerators ndi mafoni am'manja mabotolo a mtengo vinyo wokhometsa. The kuchuluka kwa luso unyamata - sukulu maphunziro Fedoskino lacquer ankapenta posachedwapa anakana. Komabe, kampani akadali moyo, izo ntchito ndi kudzipereka ndi chikhulupiriro m'tsogolo.

Momwe kuti Zhostovo?

Kwa onse ofuna kuti timudziwe bwino kwambiri ndi mbiri ndi luso Zhostovo kampani anakonza chidwi 5 maola maulendo ku kalasi mbuye. Pamene fakitale nthawi zonse ntchito shopu mungapezeko kugula katundu ndi ntchito zamanja, monga iwo amati, "ndi kutentha kwa kutentha."

Kuti ku Moscow kuti Zhostovo palibe vuto. Tiyenera kuthetsa lonse 50 kukafika pa msewu motsogozedwa Ostashkovskoe Mytishchi chigawo. Mukhozanso mosavuta kufika pa sitima kapena basi. Njira ina ku Medvedkovo Metro kuti Zhostovo zonse basi yoyenda nambala 438.