Woimba proletariat Nikolai Kasatkin

wojambula uyu, amene zojambula ndi chikhalidwe mu chikhalidwe, amatanthauza moyo wa anthu, kudzipereka mankhwala oyamba a osawuka ndi zikugwirizana zilandiridwenso ndi tsoka la antchito. Izo zikusonyeza anthu amene ali wokhoza kuteteza zofuna zawo.

Wojambula, akuyitanira nkhondo

Nikolai Kasatkin anabadwa mu 1859. Aluso mnyamata akulowa School of Painting mu Moscow ndi kutsatira zinachitikira ojambula zithunzi wotchuka V. Perov ndi IM Pryanishnikova. Maphunziro m'banja ndi Mendulo siliva wa wolemba wachinyamata kuti ndikagwire ntchito mu lalikulu yofalitsa.

Mu 90 ntchentche za m'ma XIX, wa zojambula akupitiriza nkhani ya ntchito ndi moyo wa kalasi ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi kayendedwe proletarian wayamba kukhala odzidalira, Nikolai Kasatkin akupereka chithunzi ntchito mwakhama anthu wamba anaona umphawi wawo ndi kuwulula kukongola antchito labwinobwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu Anthuwa amene nthaŵi zambiri zimasonyeza wolemba ophatikizidwa lingaliro lake la mphamvu yatsopano, kukula tsiku ndi tsiku. Iye akukhulupirira kuti si koyenera kulenga zojambula wokongola, caressing maso a anthu ndi kufunika kulabadira ntchito yaikulu ya ogwira ntchito ndi kupempha nkhondo yolimbana exploiters lapansi.

zithunzi weniweni ndi moyo wa anthu ntchito

Nikolai Kasatkin - wojambula, amene alonga kuna za gawo waukulu Anthuwa ndi. nsalu zokha ayi wake, zokhudza m'njira yapadera, zinalembedwa mu phale mdima wa mitundu, ndi mtundu ndilibe mlandu zithunzi m'chombocho. A ambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana m'dzikoli wolemba akuona umphawi, koma amayesetsa kuti kusonyeza m'njira monga atsitsimutse sakuthandiza. Iye analemba ostrosotsialnye ntchito ku moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba, amasankha zithunzi zoterezi, koma si Kuzindikira zoweta.

Zojambulazo sali maganizo zosafunika komanso kuchita anthu yowawa sizikuwoneka wophwanyidwa osweka. A umodzi tsoka anthu amaona ngati omvera lililonse.

Chifaniziro cha munthu watsopano

Analandira udindo wa academician ya penti chithunzicho asatambira zochitika kunachitika ndipo analemba zojambula, zomwe zimasonyeza ankhondo mphamvu antchito. Malinga ndi wolemba, zosemasema akuyenera kukwiyira ndi kuwomba Alamu kusonyeza mavuto amene alipowa.

Pambuyo 1917 Nikolai Kasatkin Chili ntchito yake Russian Kuzindikira ndi Soviet luso. Iye akupereka zithunzi pa moyo ndi kulimba kwa proletariat, watchedwa kukhala wochitachita mu ntchito ya Russian Academy of Tirhana. Pa nthawi Soviet wa zojambula akugwira ntchito pa njira yatsopano ya mwamuna ndi kutitengera mndandanda wa zithunzi za ziwalo za Komsomol - omenyana achinyamata chikominisi, monga tsogolo la dziko, amaona mu nkhope wamng'ono.

ntchito pagulu

ntchito Soviet ziboliboli oonetsa zisudzo woyendayenda, akufunafuna wamba patsogolo osaphunzira. anthu oponderezedwa amene sangathe kuwerenga, onani pa nsalu zokha ayi chilungamo, ndifotokoze mavuto ndi chisoni anthu ntchito, ndi mu miyoyo yawo kwezani kuukira ndi exploiters lapansi. Choncho, Nikolai Kasatkin, amene zojambula kutsegula dziko latsopano mafano ndi maganizo, ali ndi chikhalidwe, komanso ntchito chikhalidwe.

A zomera zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa wamkazi

chithunzicho amalenga modabwitsa zithunzi zokongola za akazi Soviet atatopa, koma sanataye kuona kudzidalira ndipo amayambitsa chisoni mu wowerenga lapansi. ntchito amakondwera expressiveness, mizere yeniyeni ndi chithumwa mkati otchulidwa akusonyezera.

"Shahterka"

Wokongola sewero wodzazidwa ndi kuwala kwapadera, anapeza chuma Russian zithunzi. A akumwetulira mtsikana, chikhulupiriro mu nzeru zawo, monyadira akuyang'ana wowerenga lapansi. fano lake ndi zonse kutentha mkati, ndipo kufunika sanabadwe nayo nthawi kuvala amaonekera wake, ndipo chinsalu uyu akuima pakati zina zakuda zojambula mulandu wa realist luso. wojambula kumasonyeza dziko zovuta wauzimu wa akazi ankamvetsera mwatcheru ku nkhope pulasitiki ndi manja, ndi umphawi chovala shahterki omvera alibe ngakhale zindikirani.

watercolor sewero

Kafukufuku wina zodabwitsa anabwera kuchokera pansi pa dzanja Kasatkina amatchedwa "Mkazi Mutu". Bright watercolor kupenta, wolembedwa mu 1908, amakopa maso pa omvetsera. Palibe amene akudziwa kumene wojambula anakumana msungwana uyu amene fano analankhula "Shahterkoy", pali yekha mu chikhalidwe wolima yapadera kwambiri. Wokongola mdima tsitsi kukongola kwa malo awo a ntchito, lomwe wanyonga, osati kuyang'ana mu maso ake, koma sikutheka kuyang'ana kwa iye.

"Mtsikana pa mpanda"

ntchito, chimene chimafotokoza mkazi osavala bwino, posachedwapa anasamukira ku mzinda kuchokera kumudzi, kukakamiza wowerenga kuona tsogolo la moyo woyera ndi kowala. Zikuonekeratu kuti apa sayembekezera kanthu kabwino, kupatula powagwiritsa ntchito, nkhanza ndi nkhanza za anthu. Koma pamene msungwana wokondedwa amene amadziwa kanthu za nkhanza za anthu, kuonekera pa maziko a masamba obiriwira, ndi momwe ena tsoka lake, munthu yekha ndikulingalira.

Woimba Nikolai Kasatkin proletariat, anasiya chuma chamtengo wapatali, kumvetsa mumaganiza chikhalidwe mu Russia ndi anaona proletariat ndi mphamvu kuti akhoza kusintha njira mwachizolowezi wa mbiri.