Kodi "The MGONERO" ndi Leonardo da Vinci - ndi Zojambula pakhoma wotchuka

Mukayamba kukumbukira katswiri wa zithunzi, amene anakopera nthawi zosawerengeka, mmodzi wa yoyambirira ija ndi Zojambula pakhoma "The MGONERO" ndi Leonardo da Vinci. Ndalemba kwa zaka ziwiri, kuchokera 1495 mpaka 1497, mwamsanga pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, izo walandira 20 "olowa" ya mutu womwewu, lolembedwa ndi ambuye wa Spanish burashi, France ndi Germany.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mpaka Leonardo ena Florence ojambula zithunzi kuti ntchito nkhani imeneyi ntchito yake. Mwatsoka, chi luso otsutsa sanali kudziwika mpaka ntchito Giotto ndi Ghirlandaio.

Leonardo da Vinci ku Milan

Art okonda, makamaka Leonardo da Vinci, kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala kudziwika malo a frescoes wotchuka dziko. Koma mafani ambiri amadzifunsa kuti kuli "The MGONERO" ndi Leonardo da Vinci. Yankho kwa ici adzatitsogolera Milan.

Creative nthawi, chibwenzi kubwerera ku ntchito mu Milan, monga onse a moyo ziboliboli, liwuli silidziwika bwinobwino ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira nthano kwa mazana a zaka.

Leonardo da Vinci, lotchedwa kuonera miyambi, masamu, ndi ciphers chinsinsi, anasiya nambala yaikulu masamu, zimene zina ndiribe anagonjera Kuzindikira asayansi padziko lonse. Zingaoneke kuti moyo ndi ntchito za mmisiri - olimba chinsinsi.

Leonardo ndi Ludovico Sforza

Zikamera wa Leonardo ku Milan chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi dzina la Ludovico Maria Sforza, dzina Moro. Imperious wolamulira ndi luso m'madera ambiri a mtsogoleri Duke Moro mu 1484 analemba kuti utumiki umene kale kukhala odziwika bwino nthawi ya Leonardo da Vinci. Zojambula ndi zomangamanga talente wa mmisiri chidwi mfundo wamasomphenya. Iye ankafuna kuti ntchito wamng'ono Leonardo yoyendetsa hayidiroliki, mlengi wa nyumba zaboma ndi luso mlengi zolinga asilikali. Ndipo iye sanali cholakwika. Young injiniya sichitha kudabwa Moreau zoyambitsa zawo. Pa bwalo la Duke zinkaperekedwa Zimenezi luso monga zitsanzo watsopano wa mfuti ndi zida kuwala, Sindingachite pa nthawi yomanga milatho ndi ngolo mafoni zolinga asilikali, angaloŵe ndi yosatsutsika.

Milan. Kachisi wa Santa Maria delle Grazie

Ndi nthawi ya Leonardo ku Milan pano kale zinamangidwa agulupa Republic. Omwe anakhala waukulu kamangidwe ka ya agulupa zovuta, mpingo wa Santa Maria delle Grazie kuti anamaliza motsogozedwa ndi Donato Bramante, kale pa nthawi ya wamanga Italy.

Duke Sforza anakonza kukuza malo a kachisi ndi kuziyika apa manda a mtundu wake waukulu. Leonardo da Vinci anatengedwa ku ntchito pa nkhani baibulo "The MGONERO" mu 1495. Malo frescoes anali akufotokozera refectory wa mpingo.

Kodi kuona "Mgonero wotsiriza"?

Izo zimapangitsa izo losavuta kumvetsa kumene "Mgonero wotsiriza" ndi Leonardo da Vinci, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi kachisi ku msewu Corso Magenta ndi kutembenukira maso athu kumanzere kwa msewu, ndi annexe. Lero kwathunthu anakongoletsa. Koma Wachiwiri World kulibe nkhondo stinted pa chiwonongeko. Mboni ananena kuti pambuyo mpweya anawazunza kachisi anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa ndi zimene zinatsalira ndi mural moyo, anatchula monga chozizwitsa.

Lero, malo a "Mgonero wotsiriza" ndi Leonardo da Vinci, funani mamiliyoni okonda zojambulajambula. Kuti apa si kophweka. Mu nyengo alendo buku malo mu gulu ulendo n'kofunika pasadakhale. Ndipo pofuna mwalusocho Alendo analilumpha mu holo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo nthawi yoyendera okha kwa mphindi 15.

Long ndi yolemetsa ntchito pa Zojambula pakhoma la

Ntchito pa mural anali pang'onopang'ono. chithunzicho ntchito erratically Komabe, ngati geniuses onse. Kwa masiku angapo sanabwere kuchokera burashi, pa mwake, masiku simunandikhudze ake. Nthawi zina, ufulu masana yotakata, anali kuponya zonse ndi kuthamangira ntchito yake wakupatsa monga burashi sitiroko. Otsutsa kupeza kuti mafotokozedwe angapo. Choyamba, wojambula anaganiza kusankha mtundu watsopano wa kupenta - osati tempera ndi mafuta utoto. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti nthawi zonse kukonzanso ndi kusintha fano. Kachiwiri, chitukuko kopitirira chiwembu cha chakudya walola ojambula zithunzi kuti kamodzinso kupereka associative zinsinsi za ngwazi za "The MGONERO." Kufotokozera atumwi kufananitsa ndi makhalidwe weniweni wa m'nthawi ya Leonardo, tsopano amapezeka aliyense Directory luso kutsutsa.

Kusaka kwa zinachitika ndi kudzoza

Kupanga kuyenda tsiku pa okuzungulilani zosiyana mumzinda, mwa amalonda, osauka, ndipo ngakhale zigawenga, chithunzicho kuyang'ana pa nkhope, kuyesera kupeza zinthu zimene akanatha kupereka otchulidwa wake. Angapezeke zosiyanasiyana odyera, atakhala mu gulu la osauka ndi kuwauza nkhani yake mwawo. Iye anali ndi chidwi maganizo anthu. Mwamsanga pamene iye anagwira chidwi nokha nkhope akuti, ndiye ine sketched izo. Ena mwa zina zachidule chithunzicho ndi kukonzekera nkhani anatha kusunga kwa mibadwo.

Kudzoza ndi zithunzi mwalusocho tsogolo la Leonardo anafuna osati anthu m'misewu ya Milan, komanso pakati pa zachilengedwe. Ndinali nazonso ndi wake "bwana" Sforza, amene anaonekera mu "MGONERO" mu amati a Yuda. Bakuman ali kuti chifukwa chisankho anali banal nsanje wojambula mwachinsinsi mu chikondi ndi ndiwotani wa Duke. Chotero kusankha kuti yekha kupanga wojambula molimba mtima. "The MGONERO" si chinsinsi malamulo prototypes, komanso wapadera kuyatsa njira.

Wowoneka bwino kuwala kwa mazenera utoto alidi zimathandizadi, pamodzi ndi zachilengedwe kuwala frescoes pa zenera, yomwe ili pa khoma pafupi. Koma lero, amenewa alibe tayang'anani pamene chophimba pa khoma kwathunthu chosokonezedwa kuti apulumutse katswiri wa.

Zotsatira za nthawi ndi kuteteza mwaluso ndi

Nthawi msanga anatsimikizira kusankha zolakwika njira kupenta. zaka ziwiri basi anatenga wojambula anawona ntchito yake wasintha kwambiri. Painting mu mafuta sunakhalitse. Leonardo da Vinci akuyamba kuchita kubwezeretsa loyamba frescoes, koma zaka pokhapokha 10. Iye adayandikira ku ntchito kubwezeretsa ndi ana awo.

Kwa zaka 350, malo kumene "MGONERO" ndi Leonardo da Vinci, chinaperekedwa zosiyanasiyana masinthidwe ndi limasinthira. chitseko zina, kudula kudzera kwa refectory ndi ansembe mu 1600, kwambiri kuonongeka ndi mural, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XX anali kwathunthu achotsa mapazi a Yesu.

Pamaso pa Wachiwiri World nkhondo mural kubwezeretsedwa nthawi eyiti. Ndi aliyense kubwezeretsa latsopano ntchito anali ntchito zigawo utoto, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kupotoza pachiyambi. Art mbiri yakale anakumana ndi ntchito yovuta kudziwa malingaliro koyamba Leonardo da Vinci. Zojambula, zojambula, anatomical wojambula kujambula zimasungidwa mu zakale ambiri padziko lonse, koma Milan akuti ndi mwini yekha kwathunthu anamaliza ntchito yaikulu kwambiri mwa chithunzicho.

Titanic ntchito lokonza zamakono

M'zaka XX, ntchito yobwezeretsa pa "MGONERO" anali atayamba kale ntchito njira zamakono atsopano. Pang'onopang'ono, wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza luso lokonza m'ma fumbi kuchotsedwa nkhungu ndi mwaluso.

Mwatsoka, lero, anazindikira ndi chakuti frescoes choyambirira ndi 2/3 theka yokha ndi mitundu ntchito ndi wojambula poyamba irretrievably anataya. Pofuna kupewa chiwonongeko zina za Zojambula pakhoma lero mu malo a kachisi wa refectory wa Santa Maria delle Grazie anakhalabe chinyezi yunifolomu ndi kutentha mpweya.

Otsiriza ntchito kubwezeretsa zinachitikadi kwa zaka 21. Mu May 1999, dziko anaona kachiwiri chilengedwe cha Leonardo da Vinci wa "Mgonero Womaliza." Milan pa nthawi ya kutsegula kwa frescoes kuti oonera anapereka chikondwerero chachikulu.