Kraków, Poland. Zosangalatsa ndi zithunzi la alendo

Osungirako zinthu zakale, zipilala mapulani ndi nyumba zachipembedzo si chidziwitso chidziwitso chabe, ndi kuchita ntchito zosangalatsa. Zambiri za Mgwilizano wa makhalidwe awiriwa amadziwa Kraków. Poland - m'dziko limene zaposachedwapa, ntchito zokopa alendo anabwera kuposa latsopano.

Kubadwa kwa nthano zachilendo

Kutchula koyamba za masiku mzinda kuyambira chaka 966. Ndiye Point anafotokoza monga kugula likulu bwino muulamuliro wa Czechs. Kenako gawo anabwera pansi pa utsogoleri wa akalonga Polish. Mu njira ya zochitika zina Kazimir Veliky anasamukira likulu lake ku Kraków.

Pamudzi anayamba mwachangu kukula ndi kukhala. Pa nthawi imeneyi, padali gulu lalikulu la nthano zosangalatsa za chiyambi chake. Iwo anali sanabadwe nthano yotchuka za momwe Kraków anakhazikitsidwa. City akuti amafotokoza, mantha ndi chinjoka zoipa zimene anakhala m'phanga.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, dziko m'manja mwa kalonga Krak (m'malo mwa mzinda zinachitika). Olamulira anali ndi ana awiri ndi mwana wamkazi wokongola. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mfumu anatuma ana ake kuti chilombo cha. Kwa nthawi yaitali mnyamata ankakamiza akunde chinjoka. Ndiyeno yekha tinaona kuti bwino zitha kukhala nzeru. Akalonga wamng'ono mwadzaza modzaza ng'ombe poizoni. njoka yoopsa pa lotayirira, kumeza nyambo ndi mukuponderezedwa. Koma pambuyo chigonjetso mwa anyamata sankadziwa mmene kugawana ulemerero, chifukwa nkhondo inayamba. Nkhondo kupulumuka chimodzi chokha. Mwana amene anabwerera, ananama kuti ena anaphedwa ndi yoteroyo chilombo.

Atatu otchulidwa pa nkhani imodzi

Mizinda yonse Polish ndi waphimbika mu nthano angapo. Nazonso ndi Kraków. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, chinjoka chidampatsa kuti nsembe ya atsikana. Pamene ukulu anali yekha mwana wa wolamulirayo, mfumu analengeza kuti adzakupatsani ake kukwatiwa amene kupambana chilombo choopsachi. Kuchenjerera njoka anagonjetsa yokonza nsapato dzina lake kusambira Dratevka. Iye anaika nyama n'kuikapo sulfure, ndi chinjoka wamwa poyizoni, anamva kugirigisha moto mmimba. Njoka anaulukira ku mtsinje ndi kumwa madzi mpaka zimaphulika. Kenako mnyamata adasoka nsapato zikopa chilombo. A Krak anakwaniritsa lonjezo lake.

Palinso buku malinga ndi zimene mfumu anagonjetsa chinjoka.

Mulimonsemo, ziribe kanthu yemwe Umapeza chilombo, mpaka tsopano nthano zimenezi tikukhalamoli. Mphamvu amathandiza kuteteza chikhalidwe cha anthu ake.

n'chodabwitsa akalonga

Pali nkhani ina zokhudza mwana wamkazi kalonga. Mkazi ankafuna kupereka amakakamizidwa kuti akwatire munthu iye sanakonde. Kupewa adani, Pannochka anaponyedwa mu mtsinje.

Izi nthano Kraków zakale musandiuze. Koma kunja kwa mzinda wa nsanja ziwiri chitunda yokumba, dzina lake polemekeza Mfumu ndi mwana wake wamkazi Wanda. The loyamba lili m'chigawo Nowa Huta, wachiwiri - mu mzinda wakale. Tsiku yomanga mapiri awiriwa si yeniyeni zikudziwika, koma asayansi amakhulupirira kuti manda a mfumu inamangidwa m'chaka 500. The chitunda madona linamanga pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zitadutsa, kumene iwo apeza kuti mtembo wake.

Anthu amene amapita Wanda Chimulu cha Dothi November 4 February 2, adzatha kuonera chithunzi chodabwitsa. Dzuwa amakhazikitsa ndendende pa Prince phiri. Ndipo ngati inu kuima pa manda wa mtsogoleri wakale kapena 10 May 2 August, kuwala tsikatu chitunda, ndiwo manda a mwana wake.

dziko kunyada

Wawel Nyumbayi zovuta - ndi mapulani mwala wa mzinda. Ndi chaka amakopeka zikwi alendo Kraków. Poland akadali amanyadira za dongosolo izi zazikulu.

Mu dziko lino, anthu inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XI. Mpaka 1300 Nyumbayi inali paphiri, ndipo kenako Korol Kazimir III anamanganso ndi cholinga chowalimbikitsa mu kalembedwe Gothic. mumzindawo ali kusanduka kuchokera boma Polish analengeza m'zaka za chakhumi.

Stagnation patsogolo anayamba pamene analengedwa Rzeczpospolita. Choncho, katundu anali m'mphepete mwa dziko lalikulu. malo sizikuyenda kwatanthauza kuti likulu anagwidwa Warsaw. Ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali Nyumbayi anakhalabe okhala olamulira, koma moto ambiri ndi matenda woipitsitsawu anakankhira mu maziko.

Koma kuyambira mu 1900, zovuta anayamba kubwezeretsa. Today maulendo onse Kraków kupereka kukaona chodabwitsa zowoneka mapulani.

Chiwembu ngwazi national

Ambiri chidwi ndi zothandiza kudziwa akhoza kundiuza Wawel. Akulonjera alendo fano la dziko ngwazi Tadeusha Kostyushko. Dziwani kuti chipilala ndi chidole. The oyamba mu Wachiwiri World nkhondo anawononga Germany. Pedestal kubwezeretsedwa mu 1960. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti wokwera - buku la apachiyambi, koma kavalo m'malo ndi mtundu ndi fatter. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chipilala chomwecho amayikidwa mu Denver, USA. chakuti Kosciuszko anamenya nawo nkhondo ya wodzilamulira limati.

Monga tanenera poyamba, ndi Wawel zaka 500, kudziŵika kokha monga likulu la Kraków, komanso likulu la Poland. N'chifukwa chake mzinda uwu ndi kuikapo maganizo Unyinji wa zinthu woyenera chidwi cha alendo.

Kwa zaka zambiri Nyumbayi anakhalabe okhala olamulira. Iwo osati moyo olamulira, koma nayenso anamwalira. Apa m'manda kanjedza wotchuka wa dziko. Pakati pawo mutsogoleli Leh Kachinsky ndi mkazi wake Maria, amene anafa pa ngozi ndege pafupi Smolensk pa April 10, 2010. Kupumula malo anali chachikulu cha Kraków linga, amene sakhala patali ndi manda a Yuzefa Pilsudskogo, Polish States. sarcophagus awo anali atatseka ndi mwala slab yolemera makilogalamu 400, amene ali chosema mayina a pulezidenti ndi mkazi wake, komanso mtanda. Ndipo pafupi ali wapadera zolengeza.

chinjoka miyambo

Kraków anthu amakhala chete nthano zawo. Choncho, asanalowe m'kachisi fupa ikulendewera. Lero amadziwika - ndi mafupa a yaikuluyi a. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali, anthu ankaganiza kuti izo zinali zotsalira za chinjoka. Ndipotu, kalekale padziko lapansi ichi tikhulupirira kuti amulet izi adzabweretsa mtendere ndi chitukuko. Chotero chithumwa ophiphiritsa ndi malo ena mu Poland.

Vuto la nthano za njoka zoipa akupitiriza phanga, chomwenso ndi ili pa dera la Wawel Castle. Pokhulupirira kuti zili mmenemo moyo chilombo choopsa. Kwa kanthawi holo yaikulu mu mphanga ankadziwika ngati nyumba za alendo kwa olemera. Kenako, makomo onse anali immured. Koma pambuyo ufulu dera limeneli wakhala kachiwiri kukwaniritsa udindo zake zikuluzikulu - Timasangalalanso alendo.

A malo ankakonda Haji alendo anakhala Cherven Boulevard atagona pansi makoma a mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Pali waikidwa chipilala kuti chinjoka. Chipilala aliyense mphindi zisanu disgorging lawi. Mlembi wa Bronislav Hromy. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chifukwa moto, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga SMS ku nambala inayake ndi smok malemba.

mwaukatswiri zomangamanga

Ambiri mumzinda zodabwitsa. Iwo kuti agwirizane 25 mchitidwe umenewu 7 m'masunagoge ndi maola anapereka. Pa nkhani zosiyana kuikidwa mipingo mu Kraków. Pali 40. Aliyense ayenera kuganizira alendo. Koma wakuti akhala kulimbikitsa mpingo wa Akukwera wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

Mwala woyamba wa nyumba iyi anauika 1200s lapansi. Kangapo kachisi moto, kuwononga asilikali mdani ngakhale chivomezi. Koma kachisi kumangidwanso zazikulu ndi zambiri zapamwamba. chikuoneka ano mpingo anaona kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIV.

Mbali khalidwe la nyumba nsanja zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Adakali sizingatheke kuti akhazikitse mapulani amenewa chikugwirizana. Izi nuance mapulani anafotokoza nkhani wamba. Malinga ndi nthano, nsanja inamangidwa ndi abale awiri. Pamene mmodzi anaona kuti yachiwiri amachita ntchito mofulumira, ndiye ine namupha. Kenako, sangathe kubala chikumbumtima chanu, dushegubets analumpha kuchokera padenga pansi magalimoto.

Maonekedwe a mpingo - osati chinthu chokha chimene mungampatse Kraków. Poland wakhala akusamalira chitukuko wauzimu, kotero mkati mpingo ndi chidwi. Yapadera anali Altarpiece wa Vita Stvosha, amene Chili Gothic ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano masitaelo.

mfundo zatsopano

Udindo wapadera wa mzinda analandira owonetsera zakale. Mu mbali iyi kuposa zaka makumi awiri. Aliyense wa iwo ndi chidwi ndi wapadera. ntchito yaikulu - kuchoka ku malamulo ankhanza.

Ayuda Museum ndi waukulu "wotchedwa Galicia". Pali, alendo osati kuphunzira za chikhalidwe cha anthu awa, komanso kumvetsera nyimbo, zimene zimachizidwa ikuchitika makoma awa.

Ndinadabwa alendo zakale Modern Art Gallery. Anatiphunzitsa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, yokonza ndondomeko za maphunziro, mabuku a sayansi, ndi mabuku yamabuku - kuti limapereka mu Kraków. Poland ali nawo mbali mu chilengedwe ndi kutsegula kwa bungwe ili. Lero, ndi mabuku yabwino ya zochita zatsopano.

Mfundo kwambiri ndi nyumba ya Japanese luso ndi luso Manggha. ntchito yake yaikulu - osati kulankhula za kudziko lakutali la amoyo, komanso kulinganiza makalasi mbuye, nkhani ndi bungwe maphunziro luso.

Mu mzinda uwu ndi kupenta otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse la Leonardo da Vinci a "Lady ndi Ermine." Iwo ali mwayi womuimira mwaluso za Czartoryski Museum.

mzinda nthano

Alendo amakopeka ndi malipiro a malawi, wotchipa, chakudya chokoma ndi wolemera zosangalatsa pulogalamu. Mu mzinda uwu, aliyense adzapeza ulendo sanakonde.

Kuwonjezera mipingo ambiri ndi zakale kupereka alendo zosangalatsa ano. Aliyense wobwera kwa mzinda, mukhoza kukaona zigwiriro, zibonga, odyera ndi ngakhale paki madzi. Kraków - likulu chikhalidwe Europe. Chaka chilichonse pano amakhalabe pafupifupi 2 miliyoni alendo yachilendo.

Pafupifupi chipilala ndi waphimbika mu nthano chidwi ndi zodabwitsa. Ngakhale okayikira ambiri amanena kuti nthano zonsezi anatulukira kwa ana, akadali nawo maulendo a mzinda zambiri zosangalatsa.

Komabe, mpaka kuti Kraków si asokoneza ndi alendo monga ena mitu zina European, kotero iye anachitira ndi mphamvu khalidwe ndi kukongola.