Pamene kudzala ndi mmene kusamalira honeysuckle?

Today wakhala kubzala otchuka mbewu zosiyanasiyana m'munda. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kuchokera malo anu ndi kuchuluka yaikulu mavitamini, popeza palibe zina yokumba mu iwo. Ndipo ndi zokolola za Manor zawo mtengo kwambiri kuposa sitolo anagula katundu.

wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kukula mu kumbuyo kwake mabulosi tchire. Iwo mosalekeza kwambiri chomera, osati monga kufufuza kwambiri pa maziko a nyumbayo, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tchinga, ndipo chaka chilichonse akubweretsa yokolola zokoma. Mmodzi wa zitsamba izi, woterewu zaposachedwapa ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi honeysuckle. The zipatso za mbewu amapatsa wapatali, moti aliyense wodzala ndi chidwi ndi funso liti kudzala honeysuckle.

zambiri

Mwamwayi, wamaluwa ochepa zoweta tamva honeysuckle ndi zosachepera lingaliro la chitsamba ichi. The zipatso za mbewu wolemera kwambiri mavitamini ndi mchere zosiyanasiyana, ndi katundu opindulitsa honeysuckle zayamba kuposa blueberries ndi mabulosi akuda.

Komabe, honeysuckle, mmene kudzala ndi kusamalira tikambirana pansipa, ndi ofunika osati chifukwa cha katundu wawo opindulitsa. The chitsamba chilichonse ali wokongola kwambiri, chikopa chachikulu chotere ndi zolakwika yonse ya m'munda. Komanso, honeysuckle angagwiritsidwe ntchito ya kapangidwe malo. Chilimwe gazebos, n'zogwirizana tchire adzayang'ana chodabwitsa ndi nthawi maluwa malidza kudzaza mpweya ndi fungo fungo lowopsya.

Komabe, kuti zitsamba zonse kukondweretsa inu, muyenera osati kudziwa momwe kudzala honeysuckle, koma ndi lingaliro za maonekedwe a kumusamalira. Pajatu zimakhudza kukongola pa chitsamba, komanso chiwerengero cha zokolola, ndi kukoma zipatso ndi. Ndi kuisamalira kukolola amaperekedwa kwa inu.

Malo abwino kubzala

Honeysuckle - ndi undemanding kwambiri chomera Amasintha mwangwiro m'mikhalidwe aliyense nyengo. Komabe, kuti chitsamba akhoza kukhazikika ku malo atsopano ndi kukula amphamvu, n'kofunika kwambiri kusankha malo oyenera kubzala ake. Choncho, pamene kubzala honeysuckle? Ndi bwino zomera akuona malo lotseguka, amene kupereka wambiri dzuwa.

Mu malo amdima honeysuckle osati kukula pang'onopang'ono ndi kubala mbewu zing'onozing'ono, koma adzakhala kuti atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndipo mphepo kumpoto zokula malo chitsamba osati kuyang'ana wosakongola, koma zikhoza kusiya kupereka zipatso. Drafts kusokoneza honeysuckle, pafupi ayenera kukhala zomera zina, mpanda, kapena nyumba iliyonse. Ngati ayi, muyenera kulenga m'misasa yokumba.

Zofunika pansi

Honeysuckle, mmene kudzala ndi kusamalira amene mudzaphunzira mtsogolo pang'ono, zilibe amakonda aliyense ndi zofunika kwa kapangidwe ndi khalidwe la nthaka. Chitsamba chilichonse limakula bwino ngakhale pa nthaka osauka. Ndi bwino kudzala kutenga mizu pansi lotayirira, a chomwe mchenga kapena dothi.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kudzala honeysuckle madambowa, mkulu chinyezi kungayambitse zowola za dongosolo muzu ndi imfa mbewu. Ngati madambo wanu, ndikofunika bungwe dongosolo ngalande odalirika, kumene angakathandizidwe kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera kuyambira kumizu. Ngati pansi ali pafupi kwambiri pamwamba, ndiye anabzala tchire ayenera kuti zitunda mkulu.

mawu ochepa A za zokolola

Ngati honeysuckle anabzala pa lachonde ndi chaka adzabweretsa mbewu yabwino. Koma kukoma kwa zipatso, iwo amadalira zifukwa zambiri. zipatso anali zokoma ndi wolemera mu mavitamini, ganizirani katundu botanical zomera, ndi kudziwa momwe kudzala honeysuckle. Maluwa mungu tchire mwangwiro, kotero iwo yabwino anabzala pafupi ndi zomera zina m'munda.

Njira ankafika honeysuckle

Honeysuckle kukula mu njira zingapo Komabe, maganizo osakwatiwa, amene bwino, ayi, monga yense munda m'njira njira inayake.

Pali njira zotsatirazi kulima chitsamba:

• cuttings;
• layering;
• mbewu;
• mbande.

Woyamba awiri zambiri bwino, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi honeysuckle mizu ndi kuyamba kubala yokolola. Komabe, ngakhale, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kulima mbewu. Ichi ndi chifukwa mbewu zosavuta kupeza. The downside njira ndi kukoma khalidwe la zipatso mu nkhani iyi kwambiri amadalira kwambiri mtundu wa zinthu kubzala. Choncho njira yabwino kudzala mbewu, amene ali bwino ndinazoloŵera ndi kuyamba mwamsanga kumera. Kuti mudziwe pamene kubzala honeysuckle, mudzaphunzila pa.

Kodi kusankha zomera bwino: nsonga General ndi zidule

Ngati mwaganiza kudzala mbewu, ndiye kugula ayenera kuganizira msinkhu wawo. wamaluwa odziwa kulengeza ntchito mbande zaka ziwiri kuti nthambi ziwiri kapena zinayi za 35 masentimita yaitali. Powonjezera n'kofunika kwambiri kumvetsera kwa dongosolo mizu. Izo ziyenera kukhala bwino kuphunzira ndi wathanzi. Momwemonso n'kofunika kudziwa pamene kubzala honeysuckle. Chinthu ndi impso ndi chitsamba chilichonse uyu anayamba pachimake m'banda, kotero kuti mu kasupe mbewu ali chinakusangalatsani ndi kununkhira kwake ndi zipatso zokoma, n'kofunika nthawi kudzala mbewu. Nthawi yabwino imeneyi akuti ndi chiyambi kapena pakati ya nyundo.

wamaluwa ZIMAKHALA, amene akhala zikugwira kulima honeysuckle, kwathunthu kutsatira mfundo imeneyi. Ngati mwaika chitsamba kumapeto kwa September kapena kumayambiriro October, adzatha bwino atengere mtundu wa makhalidwe nyengo ya dera lanu nthaka ndi bwino perezimuet. Choncho yankho momveka bwino: kubzala honeysuckle kugwa.

Zomera limakula kwambiri mofulumira ndipo popangidwa ndi korona wokongola zobiriwira, amene angafikire awiri mamita awiri. Choncho, posankha malo kubzala ayenera kutenga izi. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kudzala tchire pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake, monga adzakhala zoipa bwanji zipatso ndi khalidwe la mphesa.

Kodi kudzala cuttings?

Choncho, mmene kudzala honeysuckle mmera m'chaka tikudziwa, choncho nthawi yolankhula za kubzala moyenera cuttings. Dzenje pansi iwo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi hafu m'lifupi ndi kuya pafupifupi 4 masentimita. Ndi tsinde bwino engrafted, zitsime pansi akam'dzoze gawo lapansi wolemera mu zakudya. Kodi inu kugula feteleza, ndi kuwapangitsa anu.

Izi zimafuna:

• humus kapena kompositi - zidebe 2;
• mchere potaziyamu - 200 gram;
• patatu superphosphate - 200 GR.

kapena:

• feteleza aliyense organic - 2 makapu;
• nitrophoska - 60 magalamu;
• phulusa - theka kapu.

Aliyense wa magawo awa Pakufunika ndalama kudzaza dzenje pafupi theka. Pamene kuphika, gawo lapansi udzathiridwa mdzenje, ndipo pambuyo pake anatumikira masiku angapo, kenako okha mukhoza kuyamba chodzala ndi cuttings.

Kodi kudzala honeysuckle m'chaka? Kugawana ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuika mdzenje mosamala kugawira mizu mu gawo lapansi ndi. Nkofunika kuti fetereza analibe matumba mpweya. Ndiye dzenje ladzala ndi nthaka mwachizolowezi. Sitiyenera kwambiri kuthetseratu nthaka, monga iye anakhala pansi ndi m'njira yake. Pamene mdzenje watsirizika, zomera ayenera madzi ndi nthaka anamasuka pang'ono kulola otaya mpweya dongosolo muzu. zitsime phunziroli owazidwa kuphimbira. Mwa kutsatira malangizo yosavuta phesi bwino mizu m'munda ndipo adzakula mofulumira.

Nsonga mbewu kubzala

Popeza njira seminal kukula ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi ntchito ndi wamaluwa kwambiri, ndi kofunika kudziwa mmene kudzala honeysuckle masika.

Sitepe ndi sitepe kubzala malangizo chiri motere:

1. Konzekerani mphamvu yokwanira, wodzala ndi mchenga.
2. Nthaka madzi bwinobwino ndi madzi, kenako padziko linakwiriridwa mbewu kuti owazidwa wosanjikiza woonda mchenga wothira.
3. Pamene tidakocheza adzakhala mofikapo, beseni ndi yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro mwamphamvu anapita ku firiji pa alumali wa kuthungo.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti nyemba zimere kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero kuti mbewu choyamba mungathe zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Komanso, mbewu ayenera bwino kusamalidwa. Kamodzi pa masiku 10 m'pofunika kufufuza chinyezi mchenga. Pamene anayamba mouma, m'pofunika kuti madzi. Sitiyenera kwambiri ndipo kudzaza mbewu. Zidzakhala zokwanira basi moisten pang'ono mchenga, moti achinyezi.

Pafupifupi 6 miyezi ingapo, pamene nyemba zimere, honeysuckle ayenera kuziika mu muli zazikulu. Sand pamene Thirani nthaka m'munda m'malo, amene kuwaza wosanjikiza woonda mchenga. Pambuyo Thirani mbewu akusowa ulimi zambiri tima Komabe, kwambiri mwachangu, monga ingathandize kuti zowola za dongosolo mizu.

Kudziwa bwino kudzala mbewu masika honeysuckle, ichi ndi theka nkhondo, chifukwa ndi zofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuisamalira mbewu. Muli mwamphamvu hooped filimu ndi anayikidwa pa dzinja kanyumba awo pansi pa mitengo. Ndi bwino kusankha m'malo a mdima, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Zitamera honeysuckle filimu chikutha ndipo mmera anali panja.

Pamene mbande kukula pang'ono kukula, iwo akhoza anabzala m'munda. Flower bedi tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kukula yaing'ono, komanso matabwa mpanda. Ngati kubzala ikuchitika mu autumn, nthaka owazidwa nthambi za conifers kapena kuphimbira winayo amene ali nazo. Izi adzalola evaporation pang'onopang'ono chinyezi ndi kuteteza mizu ku chisanu.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Kotero, chotero, pamene kubzala honeysuckle, ife kale anaganiza, choncho nthawi yolankhula za madzi moyenera komanso feteleza zitsamba. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri kusiya, ena mbali zilipodi. Kasupe aliyense ayenera idzachitika hilling m'zitsime. Iwo ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Ndiye honeysuckle kudyetsa ndi kuphimbira.

Zonse za kayendetsedwe awa ayenera kuchita pa zaka zisanu pambuyo chodzala chitsamba mu nthaka lotseguka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamafunika kwambiri mapangidwe dongosolo mizu. Kumakhudzana ndi izo ndi kupanda pyakusowa pa zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mbewu. Koma mu zaka zisanu honeysuckle kukatenga mphamvu zake zonse ndi kuyamba kupanga ambiri zipatso amazipanga chokoma ndi wathanzi.

Kuthirira zitsamba zambiri zofunika, koma pang'ono. Mlingo mvula chinyezi mbewu akusowa yekha mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene maluwa. Ndi isanayambike fruiting kuthirira zizichitidwa tsiku lililonse, koma pa chitsamba ayenera kukhala osachepera ndowa. Mu miyezi youma ndi lina, kuchuluka kwa madzi akhoza zochuluka. Ndi kupanda chinyezi chitsamba chilichonse akuyamba kwambiri zochepa mbewu, koma kukoma kwa zipatso chatsitsa kwambiri.

Mafunso pamene kubzala honeysuckle, ndi kosatheka kupereka yankho yotsimikizika komanso chitsamba chilichonse akuyamba kukula, onse m'chaka ndi pa kubzala m'dzinja. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo chaka chilichonse mbewu anafotokozera njira ya phulusa nkhuni kupanga chimene chimafuna lita imodzi ya mankhwala mu ndowa.

Koma kuvala, ndiye honeysuckle ndi kuvomerezedwa. Spring feteleza wochititsidwa mpaka masamba woyamba ntchito nitrate ammonium. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha phulusa ntchito nkhuni, kompositi ndi superphosphate. Komabe, n'kofunika kwambiri kuti overfeed zomera, ngati ubweya wa feteleza kungasokoneze kukula.

Kugwira ntchito ndi nthaka ndi rejuvenation pachitsamba

Tsatirani funso mmene kudzala masika honeysuckle, sangaunyalanyaze nkhani ofunika a ntchito ndi nthaka ndi rejuvenation. Kuti kukolola anali wochuluka, ndi kukoma khalidwe zipatso anapulumutsidwa, mu nthawi ya maluwa yogwira izipangidwa kwambiri kumasula nthaka. Izi kukhutitsa mizu ya mpweya ndi kuteteza nthaka atayanika kunja. M'pofunikanso kwambiri kulamulira namsongole yake, chifukwa iwo kusokoneza kukula zachilendo ndi chitukuko cha chitsamba. Masika pamaso chisanu choyamba, una kuwaza kuphimbira, amene honeysuckle ngakhale kusuntha frosts kwambiri.

Kukula zachilendo ndipo mkulu zokolola n'kofunika kuchita yokonza nthambi zowonongeka ndi matenda. Komanso, zaka 10 rejuvenation ndi ayenera, chifukwa chiwerengero ndi khalidwe la mbewu achepetsa popanda iye. wamaluwa anakumana amalangiza zitsamba cropping mu kasupe oyambirira. Ngati honeysuckle ndi akale kwambiri, n'zotheka kudula nthambi zonse, kusiya kokha mphukira, ndiye izo tikulimbikitsidwa manyowa mbewu.

Honeysuckle - ndi zodabwitsa mmera umene ali ambiri ubwino poyerekeza ndi tchire ena mabulosi. N'zosavuta kukhalabe ndi muzu chabwino zinthu aliyense nyengo. Komanso, tikuyendera limodzi ndi zokolola honeysuckle kale kuposa mbewu zina ndi zipatso ndi kukoma wapadera ndi kanthu umathandizanso.