Kodi kuika poyatsira pa Vaz-2106? Malangizo a mmene kukhazikitsa poyatsira kwa zitsanzo zonse Vaz

Pa magalimoto Vaz, kugwa pansi gulu la "tingachipeze powerenga", kuphatikizapo mu "zisanu ndi chimodzi" walembedwa dongosolo magetsi poyatsira. Kupatulapo ndi Baibulo wake kusinthidwa, amene anali wokwera mu dongosolo contactless. Mbali yoyamba, ndi koyilo ntchito B117A kalasi chida, pamene coils kusinthidwa okonzeka ndi mndandanda wa 27, 3705. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya zipangizo zonse ndi kusiyana kwa zinthu zina za kumulowetsa. Chinthu chokha chimene wofanana, choncho "chizolowezi" kaŵirikaŵiri amalephera (by njira, pa mfundo yomweyo wamangidwa ndi poyatsira 2107, "Zisanu ndi ziwiri").

Pa poyatsira ndi Sandama banja "tingachipeze powerenga"

muyezo lophimba injini poyatsira lakhazikitsidwa kuti "upamwamba" omwe si mwapadera kwa oimira wakale Vaz. Mu mamangidwe ake pali zigawo zitatu zikuluzikulu:

1. Mizere gawo.
2. Anti-kuba chipangizo.
3. Castle.

Pankhaniyi, ngati linanena bungwe la chipangizo dongosolo odana ndi kuba, ziziyenda kusintha dongosolo lonse m'gulu. Kukhudzana gawo limene oyenerera mu mapulagi nyumba akhoza m'malo payokha. Ogwiritsa chipangizo chiyambi (poyatsira) cha galimoto pa Miphika anapanga pansi pa gulu mukapeza, ndicho pansi lakutsogolo (kumanzere kwa dalaivala) kwa akapichi yolusa kum'patula kutsinde.

Onse atatu zigawo izi awonetsetse yosalala ndi vuto lililonse chiyambi-mmwamba a galimoto, ndi kwa iwo kudzadalira boma la dzuwa la galimoto lonse. Monga ulamuliro, funso "m'mene poyatsira pa Vaz" (21213 kuphatikizapo) ziziyenda amapatsidwa palibe kale kuposa makilomita 100,000, kuyambira kulowa Nyumbayi yokha zipangizo yobereka wopanga akadali pa mzere msonkhano. Koma ngati funso akadali adanyamuka, muyenera njira zina. Ngati nthawi safuna kusintha poyatsira, galimoto yanu idzakhala osachepera outspend mafuta, ngati si zidzathera sizikuyenda bwino, ngakhale "pa otentha".

Zizindikiro zomwe zikusonyeza kuwononga dongosolo poyatsira pa Vaz magalimoto

Musanayambe kuika poyatsira mu Sandama mu 2105 (komanso zitsanzo zonse), muzionetsetsa ngati kuwonongeka kwenikweni mu njira. The zambiri chizindikiro cha ichi mu chochitika zolakwa mu lophimba poyatsira akhoza kukhala injini ukagwira ndi mphamvu osauka mathamangitsidwe. Komanso, ndiye kuti imathamanga otsika ndi sing'anga mu kanyumba akumva mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa chosiyana mu injini chipinda. More pa liwiro ndikufuna amanenanso kuti kusakhala ndi chochita galimoto kungakhale kugwedeza pang'ono, ngati molakwa anapereka kapena kusintha ndi lophimba poyatsira.

Kodi poyatsira izi?

Lililonse pagalimoto odziwa amadziwa kuti zinthu monga galimoto kutenthedwa, imfa ya mphamvu galimoto ndi kuchuluka mafuta angakhalepo osati chifukwa cha m'linga, koma chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha mavuto ena luso. Izi zikhoza kukhala vuto dongosolo mafuta, zoipa kusintha carburetor kapena kungoti osauka kwambiri mafuta. Choncho, kuti awerengerane ndi kuona ngati ndi chizindikiro cha vuto poyatsira, m'pofunika kulabadira makandulo lapansi. Ndi kwa iwo monga tingadziwire mtundu wa kuwonongeka, ndi zimene zinachititsa izo.

Musanayambe kuika poyatsira pa Vaz 2106 eni galimoto kulabadira kuchuluka kwa madipoziti mu gawo ntchito kwa kandulo. Ngati pamwamba pa dothi anasonkhanitsa kwambiri monga chithunzi ichi ...

... ndiye, ndithudi, chifukwa lagona poyatsira lapansi. Pali zolengeza kwambiri kuti abwezeretse padziko ntchito ya amafotokozera incendiary si zomveka. Apo ayi, pambuyo pogwira ntchito maola ochepa yaitali ndi zopweteka, inu simungapeze kulikonse, ndi elekitirodi kachiwiri adzakusamalirani ngati nthethe mu chokwanira. Monga ulamuliro, machitidwe padziko kandulo ndi wakuda wochuluka zotsalira kale kupitirira kukonza. N'chimodzimodzinso magawo ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza la zolengeza padziko ntchito. mbali izi imvera m'malo yekha. Koma ngati inu mukufuna kuyesa kubwezeretsa ntchito ndi oyera mphamvu pulagi dothi, mukhoza kuchita mwai izi:

1. Ikani kandulo mu 2 kapena 3 ndi mkangano yamphamvu ntchito engine. Apa, Kutentha kutentha penapake apamwamba, kuyambira kuyaka mafuta mpweya osakaniza Taphunzira kuposa mu 1 ndi 4 zonenepa.
2. Pakakhala ntchito gawo sandblasting.

Mu njira ina kuika poyatsira pa Vaz 2101-2106 sangathe. njira zina, monga kukonza zitsulo ophimba kapena calcination padziko - izi ndi chabe kungakhale kungotaya nthawi, ndiponso m'njira simungathe kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna. Choncho, kuti apulumutse nthawi, chingasinthe kandulo Anatipatsa.

M'pofunika kulabadira mmene makilomita ambiri makandulo anu "kuthamanga". Ngati iwo opareshoni makilomita oposa 30 zikwi, ndiye - anapereka accumulations mwaye ndi dothi - chinthu ichi ziyenera kusintha. Akatswiri amalangiza m'malo mphanvu popanga osachepera kamodzi pachaka, ngakhale speedometer ali osati kuchuluka 30,000 nthawi imeneyo. Koma Mulimonsemo si koyenera kudikira nthawi imene iwo exited nyumbayi. Izi akhoza kwambiri bwanji chikhalidwe luso galimoto, osati abwino.

Muyambe avale kuchepetsa kutalika kwa elekitirodi chapakati ndi gawo lakunja. Pa ntchito injini mapeto zonyalazo elekitirodi lakunja ndi mkangano ndi kutentha amene ali wokwanira azinyadira osakaniza kuyaka mu chipinda kuyaka. Ngati madzimadzi ndi akayaka ndi mphanvu paokha (a ndondomeko kudziwika monga kutupa mosalongosoka), ndiye woyendetsa angamve chidwi injini mphamvu imfa. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti ngakhale ndi kuchoka poyatsira, galimoto silitiletsa ntchito. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti makandulo anabwera mu cholakwika, ndi iwo - zimene zikuoneka - ndi lophimba poyatsira.

Koma m'mene poyatsira pa Vaz 2106 mu nkhani iyi?

Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino chabe m'malo mphamvu ya chidutswa latsopano. Koma ngati mwaganiza kuti tikonze, kuyesera kugwetsa gawo oletsedwa a elekitirodi lakunja ndi chida yoyenera. Izi si kugonjetsa kukula kwa kusiyana mu suppositories, adzakhala 0,55 mm. Ngati Vaz chanu chichita petulo 76th, mtengo uwu amaloledwa zomwe 0,6 millimeters. Koma ngati kusiyana ndi waukulu kwambiri, ndi kwambiri kovuta injini chiyambi mu nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezera, kukhala ndi mowa kwambiri a mafuta. Ndipo izo zimachitika chifukwa mphamvu ya aumbike mwa elekitirodi ndi zina kutha asanafike kopita kwake kotsirizira. M'tsogolo achenjezo, zothandiza: kupewa zinthu zimenezi, ndi bwino nthawi zonse kunyamula aliyense atsopano mapulagi (ndipo makamaka komanso chivundikiro tramblera ndi slider). Komabe, Vaz - uwu si "Mercedes" ndipo akhoza kuswa pa mphindi iliyonse. Chabwino, mochuluka kapena mochepa kosanjidwa kunja ndi "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Ndipo kuphunzira m'mene poyatsira Vaz 2107-21099, mungathe pang'ono m'munsi.

Mlandu wogulitsa?

Monga mmene kumapeto, ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri amalephera. Komanso Dziwani kuti kutulukira si wogulitsa ndipo aliyense mchitidwe ka kamangidwe kake. Choncho, munthu kakang'ono ndi wosadalirika mbali ndi mpira 900706U, omwe umaperekedwa ndi zakulera zingalowe wowongolera. Komanso, wogulitsa kapu akhoza kusiya. Nthawi zambiri kapena mapindikidwe mu mawonekedwe a ming'alu, akuwuka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka makina kapena madipoziti wosanjikiza mafuta ndi graphite. Wina wogulitsa kapu sakonda madzi, ndipo nthawi ya yonyowa kwambiri amalephera.

Ngati muli ndi mpira wosweka, inu mudzazindikira kuti galimoto anaima "kukoka" ndi kuona mmene iye sagwira ntchito pa zachabe. Kawirikawiri kusintha chinachake mu nkhani zimenezi n'zosatheka. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuika poyatsira (mu 2114, mwachitsanzo) pamene osweka wogulitsa chipewa, mungayesere kuti athetse vutoli pochita mndandanda zotsatirazi ntchito:

1. Kusagwirizana ku payipi wogulitsa kuyamwa.
2. Kumapeto kwake zomangira mfundo ndi kukutetezani anati amafotokozera kuti zilibe "kukacheza" pa filimu.
3. Kukankhira ndodo mchitidwe zingalowe-equalizer bar. Ngati si woyenera pakati pa mapeto a ndodo kupinda ndi nyumba, ndiye kuyesa gawo latsopano ndi kubwereza mpheto.
4. Chilolezo mfundo matazo. Mu ichi analola zolakwa mu osiyanasiyana millimeters 0,05 kuti 0,35.
5. Mu sitepe wotsiriza okha poyera mwatsatanetsatane poyatsira ngodya (ndi wofanana 7 ° 30 ').

Choncho n'zotheka kukhazikitsa poyatsira kwa Vaz 2105-2110 ndiponso kubwerera Nyumbayi kugwira ntchito mode yachibadwa. Komabe, mu Zikatero zambiri kumawonjezera mafuta (peresenti 3-5) ndi kuchuluka mlingo wa NKHA ₂ ndende mu mpweya galimoto utsi.

Mwa njira, pamene ngati "Zizindikiro" ndi "Niva" magalimoto Vaz "khobiri" ndi "zisanu ndi chimodzi" amphamvu kuyenda ndi tachometer singano kudutsa lonse, ziribe kanthu zimene woona injini liwiro.

Choncho, tiyeni tione m'mene poyatsira pa Vaz-2106.

Popeza "tingachipeze powerenga" kapangidwe ndi Vaz "chinayi" banja lili pafupi zofanana, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito akufuna pokhudzana malangizo pafupifupi zitsanzo zonse magalimoto Volga fakitale.

Pamaso kuvumbula poyatsira kwa Vaz 2106-2110, tiyenera kukonzekera wrenches angapo (13, 14 ndi 36 mm) ndi dalaivala opanda ndi kafukufuku anayamba kuyeza clearances. Ntchito wrench pa 13 ndi 14 millimeters, tidzakhala unscrew fasteners tramblora. Gwiritsani ntchito chida 36 mm ife ndi kukhota ratchet tiyipukuse.

Choncho, m'mene poyatsira pa 2110? Kuyamba, manja a chinsinsi pa 36 ndi unscrew ndi crankshaft m'njira kutsogolo. Sapota muyenera okha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera bwinobwino kukhudzana mu powerengetsera lapansi. Yowonetsera yaikulu kukhudzana kusiyana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuchita kafukufuku kuti 0,40 millimeters. Ngati phindu chifukwa sakugwirizana poyera, ndiye, kusiyana ayenera kusintha. Pankhaniyi timatenga lathyathyathya screwdriver ndi kumasula zomangira akukonzekera kukhudzana. Tsopano, ndi eccentric kuti akayiyike (kuchuluka kapena kuchepa) ndi chilolezo. Choncho yokha kafukufuku adzaikidwe pakati pa makina ndi amodzi kukhudzana mbali tramblora.

Monga kusintha zina udayesedwa poyatsira?

Vaz-2106 ndi ena "abale" onse anakonza chimodzimodzi: pambuyo kukhudzana kusiyana wapita, kusintha lotsatira chizindikiro zofunika. Tsopano tiyenera kusintha kusiyana poyatsira. Kodi kuika poyatsira pa 2110? Kuti tichite zimenezi, akugwiritsa ntchito kiyi 36 atembenuza ndi crankshaft pulley kutsogolo mpaka nthawi imene chilemba cha crankshaft ndi chiyani sizigwirizana ndi zofunika ife mphako pa nthawi (nthawi). Pali atatu okha. Woyamba amatanthauza makona a madigiri 10, wachiwiri - madigiri 5 a patsogolo ndi wachitatu (ndi motalikitsa) sizidzafunikanso, kuyambira mfundo imeneyi chapamwamba akufa. Tiyenera yekha chizindikiro chachiwiri.

Pambuyo atakhala mfundo izi zifunike yamphamvu woyamba, umene ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa malo pamwamba akufa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika motere: unscrew mphamvu pulagi wa yamphamvu, amene ali pamtunda pafupi tramblera ndi kumanga ndi screwdriver mu dzenje mphamvu pulagi. Ngati pisitoni adzakhala unali pamwamba, pamene screwdriver mabasi motsutsa izo. Ngati ayi, kutembenuzira crankshaft pulley 360 ⁰ kenako pa chizindikiro.

Samalani! Kuti molondola anapereka poyatsira Vaz 21213 (mfundo ngati galimoto ina) ayenera kukhala ozizira chifukwa kutentha kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe a zolakwika. Ngakhale pamene akuchita ntchito izi tisaiwale kuti crankshaft akhoza atembenuza madigiri 360 ndi camshaft - 180. yekha Ndi chifukwa khalidwe limeneli la pisitoni adzakhala mu udindo wa mfundo pamwamba.

Pa siteji yotsatira tiyenera 12 Volt getsi ndi 2 soldered mawaya. Mmodzi wa iwo ife kulumikiza "thupi" a galimoto (pa thupi kapena injini), ndipo chachiwiri chikugwirizana kulasa tramblera.

gawo lotsiriza

Komanso, inu simudzakhala nawo mavuto ndi m'mene poyatsira (Vaz 21099, 2114, 2115, kapena 21213 - zilibe kanthu, mfundo opaleshoni akadali yemweyo). Mothandizidwa ndi 13 mm spanner unscrew zinthu kulumikiza mbali yomaliza tatchulawa ndi atembenuza iwo bola ngati nyali zowala mmwamba. Yotsirizira sayenera kuyatsa bwinobwino, koma mdima zakuwala- kochepa chabe. Ngati inu kulumikiza nthawi yomweyo zinagwira moto, ndiye powerengetsera zikuyenera ziziperekedwa kutsogolo mpaka mpakana umachoka. Izi zachitika, m'pofunika kukakwera mphindi pamene kuwala babu adzakhala kuwala mdima zakuwala- kochepa. Pomwepo padzakhala mphamvu pasadakhale, ndipo ife tidzabwerera kumangitsa fastener, Ikani chivindikiro ndi kuyamba injini. ntchito zonse "m'mene poyatsira Vaz 2103-2110" kuthetsedwa.

Kukonza Vaz 2106. Kodi kukhazikitsa poyatsira? Njira lachiwiri: ntchito stroboscope

Inu mukhoza kupita njira zina. Pankhaniyi, tiyenera kukhazikitsa kukhudzana baka ichidachi kusiyana ndi zazing'ono. Pambuyo tramblera kapu chachotsedwa, ntchito wrench ayenera kukhazikitsa ndi crankshaft udindo umene kusiyana ayenera mtengo pazipita. Tsopano unscrew bauti latch mu mbale zimakhudza ndi kafukufuku lolingana sankhani malo, amene ali wofanana kusamutsidwa ake mosavuta. Komanso ndikofunikira kumangitsa ndi wononga mmbuyo ndi kupeza chizindikiro pa injini. 0, 5 ndi 10 madigiri. Pa mkombero wa crankshaft pulley alipo ofanana kulemba. Tsopano ife poyera poyatsira.

Pambuyo ntchito zonse izi m'manja mwa chipangizo wapadera - ndi stroboscope. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo kupanga kusintha. Koma chifukwa ntchito chida ku mains, iwo ayenera Pre-olumikizidwa kwa mawaya mphamvu batire. zingalowe payipi equalizer Pankhaniyi kuti smothered. Tsopano ife kuyamba injini ndipo dikirani mpaka liwiro osagwira udzakhala wolimba. Pambuyo tramblera wamng'ono uyu kufooketsa kuphatikana (kuti tiyipukuse pa izo). Komanso cholinga stroboscope pa chizindikiro patsambali kuti ali injini ndi pa nsoka wa madigiri 5, kuvumbula poyatsira ndi 92 octeni mafuta. Ngati muli ndi Vaz "banja chakhumi", ndiye poyera kusiyana pa 0 digiri. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kumwa mafuta ndi octeni mlingo 95 kapena kuposa. Ndipotu mwai izi musaiwale kumangitsa loko kumbuyo. Chabwino, pa siteji iyi funso "m'mene poyatsira (mu 2104 mu Vol. H.) Pogwiritsa ntchito strobe" tinganene kuti kutsekedwa.

Mu chithunzi kumanja mukuona strobe kuwala kanthu. Pansipa tidzamva mmene kukhazikitsa poyatsira Vaz 2111-2106 popanda strobe.

Ngati muli pa dzanja silinatchulidwe zipangizo, mukhoza m'malo ndi nyali 12 Volt. Komabe, kukhala ndi mawaya ochepa. Mofananamo, tafotokozazi, mudzakhala mpukutu mwa crankshaft M'pofunika amvekere ndi zolemba kutero. Pambuyo waya wina wa nyale ayenera olumikizidwa kwa koyilo tramblera. Waya yachiwiri ndi "thupi".

Tiyenera kuyang'ana pa poyatsira lapansi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera kufooketsa waya kachiwiri. Ndime zotsatirazi ndi kupeza pamalo amene voltmeter adzakusonyezani mfundo pafupifupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi zosavomerezeka kuwala uchoka kapena kuwala kwambiri yowala. Ndiye kumbuyo kukonza bawuti ndi kuyatsa powerengetsera pa malopo. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kupalira wononga zosaposa 2 motsatana.

Mfundo njira onse pamwamba kuyambitsa zotsatira chomwecho. Ndipo chirichonse wina simunakhala ntchito, komabe pa kuchoka mudzakhala kusintha poyatsira. Kusiyana njira si chidwi kwambiri Komabe, mofanana ndi ntchito yomanga Vaz "chakhumi" banja kapena chomwecho "tingachipeze powerenga". Choncho, ntchito njira zonse kusintha kiyi poyatsira kungakhale pafupifupi chitsanzo chilichonse, kuyambira ndi lodziwika bwino "makobidi" kuti "Lada Priora".

Pitani patsogolo. Kodi kukhazikitsa poyatsira (2115 yotero), ife kale anapeza. Koma kodi bwanji ntchito ya injini kuyaka mkati? Kodi anali poyera kuti mipata, tikuphunzira pa ntchentche. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika konzekera injini Vaz opaleshoni kutentha kwa madigiri 85 Celsius (ngakhale pamene singano ali lonse wobiriwira) ndi kupeza yosalala ndi molunjika Tambasula a msewu.

Ngati mayeso galimoto

Pambuyo mkati injini kuyaka wakhala kutenthetsa kutentha zinafunika, kusiya njanji ndipo omwazika kuti makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi. M'pofunika kusinthana kwa zida wachinayi ndi mofulumira kukankha mpweya ngo pansi. Ngati pa nthawi iyi inu mudzamva chete phokoso ndi waufupi, mukhoza kusangalala: amasonyeza kuti poyatsira munafuna molondola. Pankhaniyi, kagwere ndi chivindikiro tramblera kutsogolo ndi molimba mtima ulendo, kumene mtima wako umakhumba pa mtunda uliwonse. Mwa njira, kwa banja la Vaz "upamwamba" zokwanira kale omwazika kuti makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi ndi kusinthana kwa zida chachinayi.

Mu kupitiriza kugogoda ... Ngati nthawi lakuthwa kukanikiza mpweya pansi mukumva mokweza ndi chosiyana phokoso, inu mukudziwa, zikunenedwa kuti kolowera onse sizolondola. Ichinso umboni ndi mbali monga injini kutenthedwa, imfa mphamvu kapena kuchuluka kumwa mafuta. Choncho, ife tabwereranso ku funso la m'mene poyatsira Vaz 2108-21099.

Mwatsoka, njira zonse zotheka kuti vuto Takambirana kale. Koma ayenera musakhumudwe chifukwa ngakhale zinthu wosimidwa ife nthawi zonse kupeza njira yothetsera. Choncho, mumatani ngati ntchito sanali ikuchitika molondola? Mfundo yekha njira woona ndiyo kutikopa siteshoni yokonza. Aluso ndi ozindikira amisiri adzatha mofulumira ndi molondola anapereka poyatsira (pa 2104 ndi chitsanzo ina). Mwa njira, utumiki uwu mudzazilipira mtengo ndithu, dongosolo la rubles mazana angapo.

Pomaliza

Tsopano mukudziwa m'mene poyatsira Vaz 2108-21099 (ndi manja awo, ndi njira). Pankhani ya njira ndi njira ya kusintha anati, dziwani chinthu chimodzi: zotsatira za ntchito yonse anayesetsa adzakhala yemweyo. Choncho, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zimene mwina amusankha kuti kusintha poyatsira, pali chabe ayi. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kulabadira n'chakuti ntchito stroboscope kuika chilolezo zofunika zosavuta. Ndipo, ndithudi, popanda cholembera kuno inu sachita chilichonse.