Chithunzi cha Tchaikovsky - mphatso yamtengo wapatali ya ana

Pa nthawi imene chithunzi yabwino Tchaikovsky nakhala moyo wotsiriza, olembedwa miyezi inayi asanamwalire wolemba waluntha. Mlembi wake - wojambula Wanderers ku Odessa Nikolay Dmitrievich Kuznetsov (1850-1930).

Academician Nikolai Kuznetsov

Kodi kubwera chithunzi cha munthu amene m'masiku ake anali ankamuona ngati Demi mulungu, iwo uli ndi zigawo zojambulajambula burashi ku Ukraine, ndi ndani? Kubwera ku banja la mwinimunda chachikulu na- Kuznetsov, chidwi ndi Wanderers ndi mmisiri luso atadza pa Russian Academy of Tirhana, kuphunzira zimene zimawononga atatu pa Mendulo siliva. Ndi zaka 30 iye nthaŵi mtsikanayu zisudzo Wanderers. Tanthauzo la zojambula wake n'chakuti asanu a iwo anali mu State Tretyakov Gallery ndi zojambula wokongola, kulemba, komanso chithunzi cha Tchaikovsky mu 1893, "akugona Bakuman" anagula Alexander III mu deta m'maganizo. Kuznetsov analemba ena zithunzi zazikulu - V. M. Vasnetsova ndi Chaliapin, I. E. Repina ndi Werengerani M. M. Tolstogo. Onsewo ali wabwino kwambiri, koma chithunzi cha Tchaikovsky analemekeza dzina chithunzicho kwa zaka.

ndi odalirika kwambiri

Ambiri, wolemba anasolola pang'ono, mwina chifukwa chakuti kale m'gulu mmaonekedwe kujambula, umene asalole kukhala maola. Pakuti Great Hall chithunzi analemba chachikulu anatumidwa. Chowulungika chithunzi cha Tchaikovsky olembedwa ndi Nicholas Kornilievichem Bodarevsky. Koma monga ulamuliro, pamene akutchula za chithunzi wokongola wa Wolemba, nthaŵi zonse kutanthauza chithunzi ndi Nikolai Kuznetsov, amene Odzichepetsa Ilyich, m'bale wa mmisiri amatchedwa "chodabwitsa moyo fano." Iye anati sakudziwa chithunzi bwino ndi kuti chithunzicho anatha ndikuganiza ndi authentically kusonyeza maganizo yoopsya ya wolemba kwambiri, imene iye anali pa nthawi imeneyo.

Adani nthawi zonse wakuda zodula makamaka

P. I. Chaykovskogo, amene chithunzi, malinga ndi pafupi ndi bwino kudziwa umunthu wake, wabwino kwambiri ndi lodalirika, pa nthawi ino anavutika ndi mantha ndi kukayika. Chikaikiro za kuchoka kwawo ku moyo, monga nthano zina za munthu, ulemerero wa Russia, ndi cholinga chomwecho - kuti kumam'nyoza zimene iye amakonda ndi wonyada uliwonse Russian. Baibulo boma la kufa msanga limanena kuti Tchaikovsky anafa kolera, amene anatola ndi kumwa chikho cha madzi unboiled. Munthu uyu okongola amene akudwala moyo chowawa manyazi, sangakane asankha achire zaufulu moyo pamodzi ndi osautsa kutsekula ndi kusanza. Koma kuti dziko (iye anachititsa Symphony Orchestra pa kutsegula kwa Carnegie Hall ndipo anali dokotala wa ku yunivesite ya Cambridge), anazindikira namatetule pa zaka zomalizira za moyo wake si ankabwerera, pali maumboni ambiri a m'nthawi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

P. I. Chaykovskogo, amene analemba chithunzi cha Odessa, anaitanidwa ku mzinda kutseka nyengo, ndi sewero la nyumba, amene anali pa nthawi imodzi yabwino ku Russia. Edeni zisudzo wotsogolera ankafuna kuti azikumbukira mwambo umenewu chithunzi cha maestro kwambiri, akanakhala Anapachikidwa mu chipinda chofikira a zisudzo zinapereka Choncho chofunika kwambiri. P. I. Chaykovsky anavomera awajambule 43 wazaka maphunziro a Academy of Kuznetsova. Patapita maola angapo iye anali mu chikhulupiriro chitsanzo chabwino, ndipo adafunsa kuti mlekeni apite, chifukwa kuima kutentha suti anali kupweteka imfa. Zojambulajambula anamaliza chithunzi cha Petra Chaykovskogo popanda chitsanzo. Pamene Kuznetsov anabweretsa Wolemba anamaliza ntchitoyo, Tchaikovsky mpake anamuyamikira, akuzitcha "lachilendo." Tretyakov anali ndi maganizo omwewo za ntchito ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuthi chithunzi cha chopereka wake. Nsalu kukula 623 × 800 mm, unazokotedwa wanzeru, maganizo, kuvutika, munthu wokongola, "kunyada ndi ulemerero wa dziko Russian." Mdima maziko, wakuda suti ndi malo awiri yowala - nkhope ndi dzanja kutsegula mphambu. Mwina, maziko si kutsiriza mpaka mapeto, koma bwino imasonyeza nkhope yokongola ya mwapang'ono. N'zotheka kuganiza mu maziko mdima ena mizukwa, ankati mumandizunza wolemba, ndipo n'zotheka kusangalala komanso anatsindika nkhope, anapangidwa ndi imvi, ndipo anatsindika titaniyamu tione maganizo anasamutsidwa, namatetule ndi talente osowa.