Mafotokozedwe "Metronidazole" mankhwala. Malangizo ntchito, contraindications

"Metronidazole" ndi mankhwala kuchipatala osiyanasiyana ofunsira. katundu pharmacological zochokera zotsatira antibacterial ndi antiprotozoal. "Metronidazole" akugwira ntchito ndi intestinalis wa Giardia, Trichomonas vaginalis, Lamblia intestinalis, wa Entamoeba histolytica, chimodzimodzi ndi kulemekeza mabakiteriya anaerobic. Pali kukana kuti mankhwala ndi mabakiteriya aerobic.

"Metronidazole" ali absorbability wabwino, bioavailability ndi 80%, izo wogawana anagawira mu zimakhala thupi pasanathe maola 8 excreted mu ndowe ndi mkodzo.

Zochizira matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo tcheru mankhwala, dokotala n'kukulemberani "Metronidazole" (mapiritsi), malangizo Buku lili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

- matenda matenda,

- m'mimba, kwa chiwindi amoebiasis,

- anaerobic-aerobic matenda ,

- sepsis,

- osteomyelitis,

- mpweya chilonda,

- m'mapapo abscess ,

- peritonitis,

- Matenda a pakhungu.

Ngati wodwalayo impso kulephera, nthawi zambiri amapezeka kudzikundikira mankhwala magazi, zimangosonyeza kuti kuchepetsa mlingo.

Ngati dokotala wanu wadzikakamiza mankhwala ndi "Metronidazole" (mapiritsi), malangizo Buku lili contraindications zochita. Njirazi ndi monga:

- ndi kulingalira wapadera mankhwala ndi ena ofanana,

- matenda a magazi,

- CNS,

- mimba, 1st trimester,

- mimba, 2 ndi 3 trimester, ungagwiritsidwe yekha pa nkhani ya zizindikiro yofunika,

- mu nthawi kudyetsa ntchito zingatheke ngati sanali kudya kwa nthawi ya utsogoleli mankhwala chifukwa mankhwala a metronidazole ndi allocated, kuphatikizapo, ndi mkaka wam'mawere,

Nkofunika kuganizira ena mavuto a mankhwala "Metronidazole" (mapiritsi), malangizo muli mndandanda izi:

- matupi awo sagwirizana zochita. Zikuoneka ngati totupa, urticaria ndi pruritus.

- m'mimba dongosolo. Kuwonetseredwa ndi kusanza, kusafuna kudya, zachitsulo kukoma.

- dongosolo chapakati mantha, Na zotumphukira. Iwo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kuchuluka excitability, mutu, irritability, kufooka, maganizo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, khunyu, neuropathy zotumphukira.

- hematopoietic dongosolo. Owonetseredwa leukopenia.

- Other anachita. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kutengeka woyaka pa pokodza. Monga zochita m'dera n'kopanda irritability wapadera.

Muonetsetse pa ntchito "Metronidazole" mavuto mankhwala kuti akumvetseni bwino pasadakhale.

Pamene chiwindi kulephera , zikuoneka wapadera mankhwala ndi "Metronidazole" (mapiritsi), malangizo Buku akuchenjeza za contraindications ena, komanso umboni kusiya mankhwala:

- kudetsa mkodzo mdima,

- odwala pansi zaka 18 ali osavomerezeka Co-utsogoleli wa mankhwala a metronidazole ndi amoxycillin,

- nyengo ya chithandizo cha matenda gynecologic mu akazi ndi amuna Trichomonas urethritis bwino kukana kugonana mokakamizidwa olowa chithandizo cha ogonana,

- pa nthawi ya kumwa mankhwala ayenera kwathunthu kusiya ntchito chakumwa chilichonse choledzeretsa, kapena acetaldehyde kudzikundikira zingachititse zosiyanasiyana chokhwima monga kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupotokola m'mimba.

Pakuti makonzedwe a mkati mwa mankhwala "Metronidazole" (mapiritsi) malangizo Buku akuonetsa mlingo zotsatirazi:

- mawola 6 7.5 mg wa mankhwala pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi (Mlingo 3-4 pa tsiku) - ana pamwamba zaka 12 ndi akulu,

- 3 pa tsiku 5 - 16,7 mg wa pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi (ana kwa zaka 12).

- wamkulu 500 mg mlingo kutumikiridwa vaginally usiku, mwina chomwecho, ndi mu mnofu utsogoleli.

Mulimonsemo, mlingo, nthawi, ndi periodicity wa kupezeka waika dokotala, mmene zakudya tsiku sayenera upambana 4 m.