Njira yothetsera inhalation chifuwa: mubwereze za kukonzekera bwino ndi ndemanga za iwo

Zochepetsera chifuwa, chifukwa chimfine, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza inhalation, i.e. Kukoka njira mankhwala. Njira imeneyi mankhwala wakhala kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mu njira imeneyi mu magawo ochepa chabe, mukhoza kuchiza chifuwa ndi sputum kukwaniritsa youma. M'nkhaniyi tiona mankhwala ambiri, ndi kudziwa njira pyadidi kwa inhalations kwa akutsokomola kuti khalidwe, amene wakulakwirani kapena mwana wako. Komanso kukuuzani chipangizo wapadera facilitates inhalation - nebulizers, chifukwa palibe chinsinsi kuti inhalations mwa njira grandmothers athu (poika mbale ya msuzi ndi mbatata ndi kuphimba ndi kapu mabulangete wakuda) - osati zinazake zosangalatsa.

inhalation kanthu

Inhalation ndiyo wofatsa ndi kwambiri ogwira njira kuchotsa mitundu yonse ya chifuwa. Komanso, chifukwa cha basi mankhwala ochepa akudutsa chimfine chimfine mphuno, chifukwa mankhwala imatsala mofulumira kwambiri. Inhalation analola pafupifupi onse (zina za contraindications ayankhidwa mapeto a nkhani). Mankhwala ndi Mpweya mwa ndime m'mphuno, ndi kulambalala waukulu m'magazi ndipo samalowa thirakiti m'mimba, kotero musati kufooketsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo musamuononge chiwindi, impso ndi mimba.

Mu zaumoyo, mu ofesi ya physiotherapy, inhalation imachitika kudzera mwa odwala wapadera atathana mankhwala nibulayzerov. Panopa, zipangizozi amagulitsidwa pharmacies ndi ogulitsa zipangizo zachipatala. Chisankho chiri chachikulu kwambiri. Izi zikuonekera pa zithunzi m'nkhani ino.

Ntchito zapakhomo, ngati chimfine kapena SARS, mukhoza kugula kunyamula nebulizer. Reviews anthu amene adagula mankhwala chifuwa, chipangizo chotero, iwo amanena kuti kwambiri facilitates lipole. Malangizo m'munsili chipangizo kakunena mmene kuchita inhalation nebulizer pamene kutsokomola, amene njira yabwino ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Inhalation nebuliser

Masiku nebulizer zabwino kuti inhalation ndi izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale pa kutentha okwera. Ndondomeko lonse amatenga ana - Mphindi 3 akuluakulu - kwa mphindi 5-10, ndi njira yothetsera inhalation, chifuwa, kovuta anu kapena kugula okonzeka zopangidwa pa mankhwala a. Kenako tikambirana za nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri kwa inhalation.

Kupita kugula inhaler ayenera kukhala bwino ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu za mfundo za ntchito ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwa mayunitsi deta.

Nebulizers zidzasankhidwa ndi njira kupereka ndi medicament - kompresa, ndi akupanga-mauna cathode. Onsewo ali lamamatira inhalable njira mu m'malovu kakang'ono ndipo utsi iwo nasopharynx lapansi.

kompresa zimene njira mpope - amadzimadzi opopera a mtundu aerosol. Iye ankaona yodalirika ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pakuti mtengo wa kompresa nebulizer ndi mtengo kuposa ena. The sangathe ndi kukula ndi lalikulu, lomwe salola inhalation ya kunama, komanso ndithu opareshoni phokoso chipangizo. Izi ndi zofunika pamene anapanga njira kwa inhalation chifuwa makanda ndi odwala chigonere.

Ultrasound ndi jenereta kuti amapanga mafunde mkulu pafupipafupi kuti kugawana mankhwala molekyulu pa kulenga kachigawo chabwino. Iwo irrigates njira za m'mphuno, ozama chozama pamene kompresa ndi kupopera. Komabe, si njira yothetsera inhalation ndi nebulizer kukhosomola kwa chipangizo ichi. Zikugwira ntchito njira ndi akupanga pogawanikana pamawere, zikhoza kusokoneza katundu wa excipients mankhwala. Izi sizikhudza kuti phytosolutions koma yowopsa mankhwala inhalation medicaments. Komanso mu akupanga nebulizer sangathe yodzaza njira wochuluka.

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mauna nebulizers yaying'ono, bata ndi zosavuta ntchito. kokha drawback awo - mtengo wapamwamba poyerekeza anthu tafotokozazi. The opaleshoni mfundo za nebulizers zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mauna zochokera kugwedera zitsulo mauna kudzera mabowo tosaoneka amene anasefa njira yothetsera inhalation chifuwa ndiye mpope, iwo anatumiza outwards - mu mipata nasopharyngeal.

Kumapeto kwa odwala inhaler tiyenera kutsukidwa ndi zouma.

Kenako, ife timathandiza kuti zipangizo wotchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza nyumba inhalation.

Kukonzekera bronchodilator zochita

Pankhani ya matenda aakulu obstructive kupuma, kapena matenda a mphumu mpumulo kuukira mphumu popanda nebulizer kunyamula sangachite. The chipangizo zing'onozing'ono mlandu protivastmaticheskimi mankhwala monga "Salgim", "Berotek" "Flomax" ndi "Atrovent" ndi "Ventolin Nebula."

"Salgim" - okonzeka njira yothetsera inhalation chifuwa. Sikuti kudzala saline. Izi imakhudzanso "Ventolin Nebula." The yogwira pophika mu mankhwala onse - salbutamol. Pakuti inhalation njira 0.1% njira.

Yogwira thunthu "berotek" - fenoterol.

The mankhwala yogwira "Berodual" - fenoterol ndi ipratropium bromide.

Yogwira thunthu "Atrovent" - ipratropium bromide.

"Berotek", "Berodual" ndi "Atrovent" chofunika kawetedwe saline sodium kolorayidi ndi buku la 3-4 ml.

Zonse mankhwala awa ali oyenera akulu ndi ana ndipo, mu maganizo abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha iwo okha monga njira mwamsanga. Zotsatira zapathengo mbali ya palibe.

Mankhwala, ntchofu kupatulira ndi expectorants

"ACC injective" ndi "Fluimucil" analamula kuti pakhale ntchofu mu kapepala chapamwamba kupuma ndi kuphwanya sputum kumaliseche kwa thirakiti m'munsi kupuma. Pankhani ya mankhwala dokotala wa mankhwala omwe mankhwala onse sizimayenderana, yovomereza "Flimutsil mankhwala." Thunthu yogwira "Flimutsila" ndi "ACC injective" ndi acetylcysteine. Ndi bwino vuto la paracetamol, chifukwa amachepetsa zotsatira poizoni pa maselo chiwindi. Mu lingaliro la mankhwala awa awiri amaonedwa wotchuka kwambiri.

Ngati dokotala wanu wadzikakamiza njira ya mankhwala kwa kuphatikiza mankhwala ayenera kukonzekera munali ambroxol kapena analogs ake, makamaka kwa inhalation njira chifuwa "Lasolvan". Yogwira thunthu "Lasolvan" - ambroxol. Ayipanga "Lasolvan" sodium kolorayidi (saline, zogulitsa mu pharmacies). njira yothetsera inhalation chifuwa "Ambrobene" ndi abwino. Ndi chinthu chomwecho yogwira. "Ambrobene" ndi "Lasolvan" analetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena antitussive, makamaka chifukwa chakuti ali mofulumira relieves matenda pachimake ndi aakulu kupuma, limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa ntchofu viscous.

Mankhwala ndi zotsatira odana ndi yotupa

Mankhwala ndi zotsatira odana ndi yotupa pamene kutumikiridwa matenda pakati ndi chapamwamba Airways ndi chimfine, chimfine ndi kuvulala. Ambiri a iwo - ndi kukonzekera mwanjira "Malavit", "Rotokan" ndi "Tonsilgon® H" (Anakonza kwa inhalation chifuwa ndi mamina) ndi tincture mowa wa calendula, yarrow, chamomile ndi phula.

"Malavit" akuimira alcoholate biologically yogwira wopangidwa mwa mchere ndi masamba zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mwamsanga relieves kutupa m'mphuno ndi relieves ululu mu mmero. Tsiku yokwanira kuchita 3-4 inhalation. Iwo kwambiri anaikira - 1 ml ya tincture kumafuna 30 ml ya saline. Mu umodzi ndondomeko amapita 3-4 ml ya yankho.

"Tonsilgon® H" akusonyeza kuti zilonda zapakhosi, pharyngitis ndi Loring. Mwanjira mankhwala. The chigawo chachikulu - marshmallow muzu, kuphatikiza horsetail, chamomile, mtedza tsamba, thundu khungwa ndi dandelion. "Tonsilgon® H" akapatsidwa ngakhale ana osaposera chaka chimodzi omwe botolo zonenepa. Mu inhalation chimodzi - 3-4 ml ya yothetsera 'H tonzilgon "saline. Ana chaka chimodzi chiwerengero cha 1: 3, kwa chaka chimodzi asanu - 1: 2, pamwamba - 1: 1.

mankhwala zochokera phula zifunike thupi lawo siligwirizana mankhwala njuchi. Ngati palibe chikupezeka, ndi inhalation ya phula angagwiritsidwe tikuyivomereza mu zosiyanasiyana milandu matenda kupuma. Iwo kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa mu mmero, kumtunda ndi pakati thirakiti kupuma chifukwa cha zotupa matenda kapena chikhalidwe zoopsa, mankhwala ndi kuchiritsa microtrauma ndi kuthetsa kutupa.

Mankhwala, mankhwala ndi mankhwala

Inhalation corticosteroids ndi mankhwala, mwachitsanzo "Pulmicort" (yogwira mankhwala - budesonide), "kromogeksal" ndi "Dexamethasone" adzalandira antiallergic, odana ndi yotupa ndi antiasthmatic katundu. Iwo Kwalamulidwa limodzi ndi mankhwala m'thupi, palibe amene anafika ili njira imene inhalation chifuwa ana ochepera zaka 2 zakubadwa, azimayi oyembekezera ndi azimayi unamwino si abwino. The nebulizer akupanga ntchito "Kromgeksal" ndi "Dexamethasone", ndi dilution chiŵerengero 1: 6.

"Pulmicort" ndi oyenera a mitundu yonse nebulizers, kupatula ultrasound. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa glucocorticosteroids zabwino. Akuluakulu akhoza kuchita inhalations ndi choyera "Pulmicort" koma ana muyenera kuchepetsa ndende.

Maantibayotiki ndi antiseptics

Antibacterial njira kukonzekera inhalation chogulitsidwa pharmacies, koma iwo angathe kukonzekera paokha, mwachitsanzo furatsilina njira miramistina, gentamicin kapena dioksidina.

Kuyambira njira furatsilina kwa inhalation chifuwa mu m'nyumba kutsatira ubale zotsatirazi: piritsi limodzi - 100 ml ya saline. Furatsilin ali wabwino katundu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiponso kupewa malowedwe a matenda kunsi kwa mapapo. Zokwanira inhalations awiri patsiku.

Inhalation miramistinom thandizo zosiyanasiyana kutupa, kuphatikizapo zokhudza mapangidwe zilonda purulent, monga momwe zilili ndi zilonda zapakhosi.

Against matenda staflokokkovoy inhalation ogwira ndi bulugamu. Ngati palibe masamba youma, iwo akhoza m'malo "hlorofilliptom" - 1% mowa kulowetsedwa kwa mbewu, komabe masamba Madontho kukoma. Inhalations ndi bulugamu ndi zothandiza kuunika, koma iwo sangakhoze kuchita ndi mphumu kapena ngati muli spasms mu bronchi ndi.

"Gentamtsin" akapatsidwa pamene kupeza gwero la matenda thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma, ndi "Dioksidin" ali ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu ndi amalimbana ndi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya toyambitsa bwanji dongosolo kupuma.

"Fluimucil maantibayotiki" akubwera mu maonekedwe ufa ndi kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo. Oyenera monga antimicrobial, ankatenthetsa ndi expectorant.

Kukonzekera kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira

Pakali pano, ndi immunomodulators bwino kuti "interferon" ndi "Derinat". Ufa "Interferon" ntchito instillation m'mphunomo, ndi "Derinat" oyenera inhalation. mankhwala onse ali analamula kuti kupewa fuluwenza ndi SARS, komanso kupewa mavuto ndipo magawowa Inde matendawa.

"Interferon" ali pharmacies monga wokonzeka njira madzi ndi njira yothetsera inhalation a chifuwa ndi rhinitis chiyambi catarrhal ku "Derinat" anachita motere: panthawi akutengedwa 0,25% njira ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi saline mu alionse 1: 1. Masana, kupanga inhalations awiri zokwanira.

mankhwala antiedematous

Laryngeal stenosis, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis ndi croup kuthetsa kutupa 0.1-0.05% njira ya "Naphthyzinum" kapena "Epinephrine" ( "tiyipukuse") sitimadzipereka mu saline. Kukonzekera izi ungagwiritsidwe yekha pa umboni wa dokotala nawo, monga "Naphthyzinum" (naphazoline yogwira mankhwala) ntchito nthawi yayitali osokoneza ndipo kumathandiza chitukuko cha rhinitis aakulu, ndi "Epinephrine" (yogwira pophika wa epinephrine) zingachititse kulephera kwa kayendedwe mtima.

Cold kukonzekera

Gulu la mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa ngati adzazunzidwa wosabereka, youma chifuwa. Inhalation nebulizer (njira mopitirira payekha pa phwando pa dokotala) kusiya zinazake chifuwa ndi kukhudza mankhwala ochititsa. Akutsikira pa maziko a thyme, "Tussamag", oyenera akulu ndi ana okulirapo kuposa chaka chimodzi. Anakonza ana inhalation nebulizer chifuwa anakonza kuchokera mawerengedwe a, mankhwala pa 1 ml - 3 ml ya sodium kolorayidi. Wamkulu chiŵerengero - 1: 1.

Lidocaine wa komanso mabasi youma ndi kovutitsa nonproductive chifuwa. Njira yothetsera inhalation mu chifuwa youma ndi okonzeka ku njira 1% ya lidocaine hydrochloride ndi saline.

Kodi ndi simungathe pa mimba

Ngati chimfine kapena SARS anapezeka mu amayi apakati ndikuvala mwamtheradi contraindicated, tidzachita amalangiza okhazikika bwino ndipo palibe mfundo madokotala maphikidwe, oyenera akazi amene angathe wosakhwima. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti mtima kwambiri, yachangu ndi otetezeka njira yochotsera chimfine ndi chimfine - ndi inhalation nebulizer.

Pamene kutsokomola amene njira yabwino ndipo mofulumira basi kuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa pakati? Ndithudi, ndi inhalation ya nthunzi kapena sputtering ofunda madzi mchere, monga "Narzan" ndi "Borjomi". njirayi yomweyo relieves dryness ndi zilonda, ndiponso kukonza njira za m'mphuno. madzi Non-enaake ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwangwiro mwayeretsa nasopharynx tizilombo pathological inhalation ndi madzi nyanja kapena ndi Kuwonjezera wa nyanja mchere. Pamene chifuwa youma akhoza kupanga koloko inhalation.

Ngakhale pang'ono m'mphuno kuchulukana amachepetsa kotunga mpweya kwa mwana wosabadwayo, tingayambe kuvutika mu chitukuko mwana. Inhalation wa madzi mchere ndi zitsamba ayenera kukhala mbali ya boma pakati, makamaka ngati trimesters yamasika zimachitika miyezi yonyowa pokonza ndi kuzizira.

zipangizo masamba yaiwisi inhalation laryngitis, matenda ndi tracheitis kungakhale chamomile, tchire, calendula, bulugamu, mayi ndi akulera ana opeza ndi lavender.

Popeza ziwengo mafuta yofunika kwambiri ya laimu, anauka, Oil mtengo, lavender, mchisu, paini, wabwino kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a madzi otentha mu mphindi 5-7 ndi kupuma.

Iwo akupitiriza kusangalala kwambiri kutchuka inhalation nthunzi kuchokera mbatata otentha. Iwo ndi chabwinobwino mwamtheradi ndi oyenera aliyense. Tsopano iwo akuchita nebulizer - izo ndi zambiri yabwino kuposa pansi pa chivundikiro cha bulangeti, ndipo palibe zochepa bwino.

Kusintha mkhalidwe ambiri wathanzi ndiponso kupewa chimfine zothandiza kuchita inhalations ndi Vietnamese mankhwala "asterisk". Iye ali olimba mafuta Tingafinye pafupifupi 30 zitsamba mankhwala. Mu inhalation wina mokwanira zikugwirizana mutu basamu pa pang'ono madzi ofunda (theka kapena pang'ono kuposa theka galasi). Yankho anaikidwa mu nebulizer ndi Mpweya mu maminiti pang'ono kapena nthawi 5-7. Kodi kubwereza akamavutika - palibe contraindications kapena mavuto kapena matenda a bongo akhoza Usaope.

Wokonzeka njira yothetsera inhalation chifuwa pa mimba zikhoza kugulidwa pa mankhwala a. Mndandanda wa mankhwala zabwino takupatsani pamwamba. Ena a iwo ali oyenera kwa amayi apakati. Kwenikweni, zikukhudza "furatsilina", "hlorofilliptom" "Pulmicort" "Dexamethasone" ndi ena. The malangizo m'munsili mankhwala, pali nthaŵi ukukamba motsatana, zimene zikusonyeza chida angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mimba kapena ayi.

Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi pa miliri nyengo ya fuluwenza ndi SARS oyembekezera Nkofunika kuteteza matenda HIV, chifukwa chaichi Ndi bwino kuchita zina zodzitetezera Mpweya "interferon". Kwa inhalation ndi ufa. Iwo chogulitsidwa makapisozi. Iwo wasukuluka ndi 2 ml ya madzi otchezedwa ndi pamodzi saline thupi ndi buku la 4-5 ml.

Koma n'zosatheka kuti amayi apakati, amayi okalamba ndipo ana awo:

- mankhwala onse anagulitsa ndi mankhwala;

- kukonzekera munali ayodini;

- akakonzekere zochokera mowa;

- fitomasla nightshade, rosemary, mitengo ya paini, Basil, marjoram, rosemary ndi fennel.

contraindications

kukonza kulikonse kwa inhalation ndi kutsokomola nebulizer amafuna zoletsedwa ndi malamulo.

Choyamba, musanayambe ndondomeko, muyenera kupeza chilolezo kwa dokotala. Only anaphunzira outpatient khadi kukaona wodwala, mwina tisonyezeni mankhwala chabwino ndi zinthu zoyenera zigawo zikuluzikulu yankho. Mu matenda a mtima ndi mapapo inhalation ndi koletsedwa.

Kachiwiri inhalation njira mu chifuwa yonyowa ayenera kukhala ofunda. Wozizira kapena ntchito kapena kuwonongeka. kutentha kwake ayenera kukhala osati poyerekeza 36 osati madigiri oposa 40. Chikadzangotha inhalation otentha sangathe kuyenda ngati pali nyengo yozizira. Muyenera mphindi 15 kukhala mu chipinda kuti ukhale pansi ndi kuteteza zapathengo mpweya Mosiyana, ndi mu mapapo nalowa kuchokera kunja (ndi zinadzala ndi vuto latsopano la chimfine kapena zipangizo zotheka).

Chachitatu, mankhwala ena angakhale osokoneza kapena kumenyana sayanjana, kotero kugula mankhwala pa mankhwala pamaso ntchito, werengani malangizo mosamala.

Ngati inhalation umalimbana zochizira chimfine, mphuno kwa pokoka mpweya mankhwala ayenera ndipo ngati timachitira pakhosi ndi mapapo, ndiye - pakamwa. Pambuyo inhalation Simungathe kumwera ola, pali kusuta.