Kodi mtundu litayamba ndi Windows 7. mtundu BIOS ROM. Nanga bwanji ngati zopempha kunja galimoto Onani m'magazini

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kompyuta kulemba anthu kuchuluka pang'ono. Mulimonsemo, anthu ambiri kudziwa za unsembe wa dongosolo opaleshoni ndi mapulogalamu, ndipo anthu ena kuposa iye akhoza kuthana ndi kunyumba rauta anu, ngati ndi thandizo ambiri a wosamalira zoweta chilichonse chanzeru kuti apindule.

Koma anthu ambiri sadziwa kompyuta munthu, kudzakhala kovuta prosizhivaniya nthawi Intaneti. Makamaka mu mwambo uliwonse kwambiri mapologalamu zolephera kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu reinstalling dongosolo zikugwira ntchito, iwo alibe lingaliro la momwe mtundu litayamba ndi Windows 7.

Kumene, pali kufunika si kawirikawiri, koma ngati nawo woyamba, ndiye mavuto akhoza kukhala misa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake inu ndithu zothandiza kuwerenga nkhaniyi kuti amapanga ganizo lawo la ndondomeko.

masanjidwe chofunikira. Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?

Zokongoletsa ndi ndondomeko imene padziko ochuluka litayamba. Chofunika - otsika mlingo masanjidwe, womwe wapangidwa yekha pa fakitale. Tili ndi chidwi mu ndondomeko waudindo kuti angasinthe partitions lomveka pa chimbale cha.

Musanayambe mtundu litayamba ndi Windows 7, wosuta ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa dongosolo file, limodzi kukula ndi specifications ena a kugawa kumene analenga. Ndi siziyenera kuchitiridwa dismissively, monga ntchito izi zidalira pa umoyo wa nthandala ndi kuchuluka kwa danga ufulu pa izo.

Kodi tsango kukula ndi mulingo woyenera?

Makamaka, ngati inu anapereka pazipita zotheka kukula lalikulu la ndi udzasugidwa pa chimbale cha, zikalata mawu okha, tikungotaya danga. Tinene kuti muli ndatsimikizanso mtima kuchuluka kwa 512 KB. Ndiye chimbale chimodzi chokha lemba chikalata file 20 B, inu zimakhala limodzi, 99% ya zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito pachabe.

Kodi mtundu wa kugawa dongosolo?

Ngati inu mukudziwa pang'ono za makompyuta bwino kukumbukira dongosolo la kukonzekera muyezo wa gawo latsopano. mafano ake, mukhoza dinani pomwe mbewa batani ndi kusankha "Mtundu" ku menyu nkhani. Koma pali vuto limodzi.

Popeza kuti dongosolo kugawa (limene dongosolo waikidwa), kotero inu sangathe mtundu. Ngati inu kuyesa, ndiye chenjezo zikuoneka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zimenezi sizingatheke. Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji?

Gwiritsani ntchito Nsapato litayamba

Podzikongoletsa m'maso ali ndi cholinga kuphunzira mmene mtundu litayamba ndi Windows 7, adzakhala ndi kutenga Nsapato litayamba umene anaika dongosolo. Ngati palibe kuchita nokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuwotcha dawunilodi kwa maukonde (kapena zimene analenga) fano pa chimbale kuwala.

Izo ziyenera anaikapo mu galimoto, kuyambitsanso kompyuta, anayamba jombo kwa CD / DVD galimoto mu BIOS lapansi. Kodi kuchita izo, inu kuphunzira paokha, lopanga osiyana kupereka Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana a "BIOS" kuchokera ukasintha wosiyana polumikizira mzake.

Monga ulamuliro, zinthu zonse muyenera ayenera kupezeka pa webusaiti ya Mlengi mavabodi. Choncho, kudziwa mtundu wa galimoto mu BIOS, muli kuyang'ana cha nkhani.

Choncho, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo booting ku galimoto kuwala kwa menyu opaleshoni dongosolo unsembe. Popeza tikulankhula Windows 7, ngakhale kwambiri "wobiriwira" atsopano akhoza kumasuka: zonse ndi omveka bwino (pafupifupi intuitively) kuti ngakhale mwana kupirira.

Chikadzangotha woyamba bokosi kukambirana, tiyenera kusankha "kukhazikitsa". Kenako sankhani Baibulo anakhumba ya opaleshoni dongosolo (ngati inu kulowa kiyi unsembe pulogalamu kudzakudikira kusankha zofunikira). Pambuyo pake pali bokosi kukambirana ndi mawilo. Pomaliza kumvetsetsa mmene mtundu dongosolo galimoto, kupeza pasadakhale za kalata yake, mwinamwake inu mosavuta kutaya zosonkhanitsira wawo wonse nyimbo kapena mafilimu.

Ndi chinthu chimene tiyenera. Sankhani kugawa anakhumba mwa kuwonekera pa izo ndi batani kumanzere mbewa. Pansi pa zenera ayenera kutchula "chimbale atakhala". Ndi kusankha izo, mudzaona zikamera wa asadziphe. Muyenera "Mtundu" gawo. Sankhani dongosolo anakhumba file ndi kudina "Chabwino". Ndiye inu mukhoza mwina kupitiriza ndi unsembe "windose" kapena china kukhazikitsa dongosolo lina la ina imene imachitika.

Popeza mtundu wa litayamba pamene khazikitsa dongosolo yokha amapereka, pakalibe zinachitikira aliyense bwino kusiya zoikamo amene zilipo zotsatira.

Live CD

Ngati inu munayamba anali kulimbana ndi utsogoleli wa dongosolo, mukudziwira za Live CD-ROM, ndilo vuto ndi Os "windose" Kawirikawiri amatchedwa BartPE. Woterowo chonyamulira sangathe Nsapato yekha pansi pa "BIOS", komanso kupeza chifukwa cha dongosolo bwinobwino. Choncho momwe mtundu dongosolo galimoto kunja kwa Os ntchito sizigwira ntchito (si "Linux" mapeto), mwina zimenezi zingakhale chokha choona.

Popeza dongosolo kuti "moyo CD" ndi yodzaza m'mutu, mukhoza dinani litayamba iliyonse (kuphatikizapo dongosolo) mbewa batani bwino, ndiye kusankha Simungachite menyu, kusankha "Mtundu". zochitika zonse wotsatira palibe zosiyana ndi zimene ife tafotokozeramu m'nkhani ino.

N'chimodzimodzinso pogwiritsa ntchito ya unsembe pang'ono yogawa aliyense "wa Linux." Monga ulamuliro, iwo onse ndi Live CD-mode, kuti kuvina ndi kutonthoza inu simusowa kuchita. Abwino ndi Ubuntu chomwecho, mawonekedwe ndi ndikosavuta ndi mwachilengedwe.

njira ina

Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pa chimbale wina anaika machitidwe awiri nthawi imodzi. Makamaka, izi zikuchitika osadziwa pamene anthu molakwika wavala thupi pagalimoto makope angapo a zofanana Os.

Kotero inu mukhoza kuchita, chifukwa osakaniza kuti zikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto pamene potsegula ndi mapulogalamu opaleshoni. Komanso, sitingathe kukusalani chinthu anthu pamene kunja kwa owerenga dongosolo loyamba kuchotsa owona dongosolo chachiwiri. Kumene, kunena za ntchito m'khola Zikatero si koyenera.

Popeza mtundu litayamba ndi Windows 7 ndiye? Apa, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri.

Kuyeretsedwa kudzera menyu nkhani

Kuchita izi, kupita "Computer wanga" ndipo kenako sankhani pagalimoto lomwe n'kuika zosafunika buku "windose". Osadera nkhawa yakuti "pansi yogawa" apeza kuti Windows, chifukwa imene panopa mumagwira ntchito. Takambirana kale ananenera, kuti mu nkhani iyi dongosolo sadzalola inu muchita izo.

Adamtsata mwa kuwonekera pa gawo Inu bwino mbewa batani, ndiye kusankha "Mtundu" item menyu limapezeka. Zikuoneka ngati bokosi kukambirana yoti mwachindunji mtundu file dongosolo. Izi zidalira pa zokonda zanu ndi zofunika.

Kusankha failo System

Waukulu (ndi yodalirika) ndi NTFS, koma ndi chovomerezeka ntchito FAT32 ngati n'koyenera. Pa mtima wa mulingo limodzi takambirana kale pamwambapa. Monga mtundu mtundu, ndiye chirichonse kachiwiri kwa inu.

Koma! Muyenera mosamala kudziwa mmene mtundu NTFS chosungira. Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti kudalirika kwa dongosolo file zachokera chakuti izo amalenga wamkulu mokwanira achire kugawa.

Zikatero, pamene inu akukonzekera chimbale, ndi buku la umene uli pa mazana ochepa GB, n'zotheka kuchita. Koma chizindikiro kotero zimbale ndi mphamvu 40 GB kapena zochepa sikuthandiza. Komabe, kumene tsopano mungapeze awa "zinyamazi"? Koma ngati inu muli nacho chosowa kukonzekera chosungira ya kompyuta akale, kuti malangizo athu adzakhala zothandiza inu.

Ngati inu Chongani mu "Fast (TOC Kukonza"), ndondomeko sadzatenga nthawi zambiri, koma adzapitiriza n'zosavuta kuti litayamba zichotsedwa owona ungakonzedwe.

Ngati inu muti kugulitsa galimoto imeneyi mwakhama, Mpofunika njirayi kuwombera. Pambuyo kuwonekera pa "Yambani" kwa atolankhani erases deta onse, kuphatikizapo anaika opaleshoni dongosolo kunja uko. Zingatenge nthawi, umene mwachindunji zimadalira mphamvu ya kompyuta ndi kukula kwa litayamba lapansi.

Ayeretsa kupyolera mu "litayamba Management"

Njira imeneyi ndi odalirika kwambiri. Pozindikira momwe mtundu wa chosungira wa Windows 7 njira imeneyi, choyamba tiyenera alemba pa "Start" batani, ndi menyu anamasulidwa, kusankha "Control gulu." kuyang'ana "Administration" njira mu gulu la.

Sankhani chizindikiro cha "Management Computer" mu bokosi kukambirana. Tsegulani eponymous kasamalidwe zofunikira zenera limene tili chidwi katunduyo "yosungirako zipangizo". M'pofunika Dinani kawiri pa mzere "litayamba Management".

Pambuyo mwai onsewa kutsegula zenera ndi mndandanda wa yosungirako zipangizo anaika mu dongosolo. Inu kusankha izo anakhumba litayamba, alemba pa izo ndi mbewa batani bwino. Tsegulani nkhani menyu onse limene kusankha "mtundu". Ndi zochita zina inu kale briefed pamwamba.

Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo mzere emulator

Kotero ife tiri ndi "zotsogola" njira, amene amagwiritsa ntchito anthu okonda kwambiri odziwa. Kotero kuti mtundu litayamba ndi Windows 7 yabwino kwambiri ndi kusala, koma muyenera kukumbukira kapena kulemba zonse mwa malamulo kuti ife adzapereka lemba pansipa.

Ndi bwino chabe kutengera kwa zomatula, kenako muiike mzere lamulo, ntchito yoyenera mbewa batani (kusankha "Ikani").

Apanso ine kuyandikira tcheru chanu: penyani galimoto imodzi kalata kuti mukufuna mtundu. cholakwa angachititse kutaya deta ndi wamtengo wapatali (osachepera kwa inu).

Choyamba muyenera kuyamba emulator lamulo mwamsanga ndi ufulu woyang'anira. Ndi yosavuta. Choyamba, alemba pa "Start" batani, pali kulindira "Fufuzani". Iwo abulusa lamulo CMD, ndiyeno akanikizire Lowani kiyi. Kumanja yotchinga limapezeka ndi zotsatira, imene kaundula wa mayina ofanana muli alemba lamanja mbewa batani ndi kusankha "Thamangani monga Woyang'anira" ku menyu nkhani.

Kuona mmene mtundu kugawa ndi dongosolo kapena deta ndi zosafunika, choyamba kulemba lamulo mzere mtundu Y: komwe m'malo Y ayenera kukhala lemba la gawo wolakalakika. Apanso ine kubwereza: sindikufuna kulakwitsa! Panali nthawi zina pamene anthu Ankawaphwanyira yachokera onse anamwazikana ndi kanema banja.

Ndiye inu muyenera kupitiriza Lowani ofunika kwambiri, ndipo kenako kupereka deta zonse masanjidwe. Zofunika! Pamene ntchito lamulo mzere kutsanzira palibe chenjezo la imfa zotheka deta zofunika mu nkhani za zolakwa si inakhazikitsa, kotero kusamala kwambiri pamene adalowa malamulo!

A pang'ono za abulusa kung'anima

Ngati galimoto kunja akufunsa kuti mtundu pamaso inu ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mzere lamulo. zinthu zonse kanthu ali chimodzimodzi, koma gulu pachimake adzakhala ndi yosiyaniranapo view: mtundu Y: / Q. Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, kalata Y - ndi zoti galimoto mwakhama kuti mukufuna kusintha kwa mtengo zogwirizana ndi mlandu wanu, ndi Q limasonyeza Quick kiyi, kusonyeza kuti gwiritsa masanjidwe ndi losavuta kuyeretsa wa mitu ya nkhani.

Kodi kuchita? mfundo ndi yakuti kamodzinso pasakhale zonse mtundu abulusa kung'anima, monga izi kamodzinso amachepetsa chiwerengero cha m'zinthu lemba.