Cuttings kusunga mphesa m'nyengo yozizira. Kodi kusunga cuttings wa mphesa m'nyengo yozizira?

Njira imodzi yofala kuswana mphesa kunyumba - kubalana mwa Chubukov. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi chodzala mphukira mizu pansi kapena kumezetsanitsa masika. Apa wamaluwa novice funso n'lakuti, kodi kusunga cuttings wa mphesa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi shank?

Pakuti kubalana mitundu ankakonda kapena ankakonda ndi mpesa Kadulidwa phesi makulidwe a pensulo (kupatulapo - woonda thunthu ena mitundu ya mphesa) ndi 60-70 masentimita m'litali chikhalidwe kofunika kupeza apamwamba mmera -. Kupezeka adalira malo osachepera 3-4 amphamvu-impso .

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kudula mapesi m'dzinja?

Mwa anthu amene akudziwa kulima mphesa, pali maganizo kuti n'zosavuta kuthana ndi kubalana ake m'chaka. Mfundo yaikulu - safuna kuopa kuti dzinja lopuwala phesi niivunda kapena (chomwe nthawi zambiri kwambiri choncho wamphesa). Ndipotu njira imeneyi mungaigwiritse kusataya nthawi yanu pachabe: odulidwa m'chaka ndi anabzala bwino-mkangano nthaka shank zambiri adzauma, ndipo alibe nthawi mizu. vuto lina imeneyi - kuti "nakhalanso" mpesa akhala bala watsopano, ndipo mbewu adzakhala nthawi yaitali "kudwala". Choncho, zosavuta kusunga cuttings mphesa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi kusankha zinthu zabwino kwa kuswana?

Çubuk Kadulidwa pakati kapena pansi fruited (chofunika a), m'badwo chomwecho wathanzi ziyangoyango zomwe macheke poyamba kukhwima. Chophweka njira - kuyesa kukhotetsa mphukira pang'ono, ngati wafika msinkhu chofunika chitukuko, inu mudzamva munthu crackle pang'ono. Komanso, inu mukhoza mafuta odulidwa ayodini yothetsera: akutembenuka wakuda ku mipesa okhwima. Osati oyenera mbande woonda kwambiri kapena wandiweyani mphukira, choncho onse a iwo chuma kubzala khalidwe.

Momwe bwino kukonza zomera m'tsogolo?

The funso waukulu adafunsa odziwa cuttings mpesa amalima mphesa za: "Kodi kusunga chuma kubzala ? Itafika nyengo yachisanu ku kasupe kuti chipulumutso wathanzi"

Apa muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo. Ndi bwino kuti igwire workpiece mu shank mapeto a September kapena kumayambiriro October (likasintha malinga nyengo). Pa nthawi iyi, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya zomera yafupika, ndi kudulira adzachititsa zochepa kuwononga mphesa. Popeza yozizira kukonza nthambi kutaya kwambiri chinyezi, pamaso yosungirako m'pofunika pang'ono lembani m'matangadza. Ndi losavuta: kutenga cuttings anachotsa masamba ndi ting'onoting'ono ta, anapanga odulidwa atsopano mu mbali m'munsi, ndi shank aikidwa mu madzi (makamaka Madzi a mvula kapena chipale kusungunuka, koma nthawi zonse woyera) kwa tsiku. njirayi amateteza nthambi ku atayanika kunja, ndipo iye anakondwa apulumuke yozizira. Mukhoza Komanso ndisunse magawo kuchokera ku mbali zonse mu paraffin ofunda - ichi adzakhala kuteteza evaporation mofulumira chinyezi kuchokera mbiya.

Ena zina zimapangitsa m'munsi gawo Chubukov angapo kuwala borozdochek kotenga kutalika 3 cm, kupereka pofuna mizu masika.

cuttings Konzekerani analimbikitsa moisten chitsulo sulphate (masekondi angapo akukwana), ndipo sanamwe - mu ofooka akuda yankho la permanganate potassium hinozola kapena fundazol ndiye bwinobwino zouma. chithandizo Izi zingathandize polimbana nkhungu matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kusunga cuttings wa mphesa m'nyengo yozizira

Pamene m'dzinja tsamba Chubukov ayenera kutsatira zinthu zingapo zomwe zingatipatse kasupe amphamvu, wokonzeka mizu ndi kuwombera kukula.

Nkofunika kuti akonze cuttings zinthu anakhumba matenthedwe: osachepera 0 madigiri ndi osapitirira 4. Pamene kutentha ndi adatchithisira kwa oipa mwina amaundana, ndi apamwamba chiopsezo kuti impso adzayamba pathupi ndi kukula mizu. Kapena phesi yokutidwa ndi nkhungu chabe kuvunda.

Mfundo ina yofunika - kupereka chinyezi zofunika (Njira - 60%) ndi shank si adzauma, ndipo asamafalitse zonse malo a.

Ngati cuttings ndi kusungidwa mu chapansi, iwo alanda makoswe, amene iwo kuwasandutsa chakudya kwambiri.

Kodi ine kusunga chibouks?

Pali njira zitatu mmene kusunga cuttings mphesa m'nyengo yozizira. Kunyumba, ndi firiji, ngalande, ndi m'chipinda chapansi. Site wosankhidwa zimadalira zochuluka. cuttings angapo akhoza kuika mu furiji, koma pamene kuwakonzekeretsa zogulitsa, kapena chifukwa chodzala ndi lalikulu mukapambana koposa Yachiwiri. Yosungirako ndondomeko amakhudza makamaka cuttings chisamaliro nthawi yozizira.

Pakuti mbande angapo oyenera ochiritsira pulasitiki botolo popanda buku pansi theka lita. Choyamba anathira ena mchenga ndipo okonzeka ndi awiri chogwirira, wachiwiri atenge mbali ya chivundikirocho: kwa iye kuti anali yabwino kuika pa makoma akupanga ang'ambe thupilo yaing'ono. The Nkhata Bay pa botolo, ndi chivindikiro ndi nthawi mpata mpweya Chubukov.

yosungirako ozizira

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kamera masamba ndi zipatso, monga pali kutentha yabwino kwambiri shank lapansi. Sanamwe angapereke yosungirako yozizira cuttings (kumene, mu pang'ono) pa alumali kunsi kwa firiji. Pofuna kukhazikitsa mlingo chofunika chinyezi anakumana anthu akulangizidwa kuti kukulunga m'munsi gawo Chubukov ankawaviika madzi ndi nsalu wrung, n'kukaziika mu thumba pulasitiki ndipo muvale chingwe bwino. The chenjezo kokha - sungathe kusandutsa mmera kwathunthu, monga uyu adzachititsa kuti kuvunda. mwezi yotsatira onani chikhalidwe cha cuttings ndi ngati n'koyenera, kuchita mankhwala: misozi choviikidwa mu pinki njira ya potaziyamu permanganate ubweya malo a nkhungu. Pamaso kuwayika kaliwo wake mmbuyo mu firiji, ayenera kukhala wouma.

Polenga zinthu mbande chapansi

More yosungirako ndi wofala cuttings yozizira mphesa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Chimake choyamba: kutsanulira mu abwino kakulidwe chidebe (bokosi, akale mphika, ndi ochepa cuttings - chidebe) pang'ono chosazirala oyera wosanjikiza mchenga 10 cm ndi kuika chibouks okonzeka kuti iwo musakhudze mzake ndi pang'ono chinakula .. Ubwino yosungirako izi kuti kumtunda Chubukov amakhalabe ufulu wa mchenga, ndipo amalola kuti zowoneka kuzindikira udindo wawo m'nyengo yozizira. Mbande adzaikidwe malinga ndi kukula zachilengedwe, ie, woyambira mbali ya tsinde ayenera kukhala pansi. Komanso - chofunika anayendera mbewu zonse ndi kusamalila mlingo kofunika hydration.

Chachiwiri njira: chidebe bedi ndi cuttings mchenga milu mphesa (monga sitolo, mwachitsanzo, kaloti) ndi chikuto (wosanjikiza therebetween akhale za 4-5 cm). M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera zonse moisturize nkhani za bokosi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti afufuze Chubukov ndi kusintha m'munsi ndi chapamwamba mizere ya mipando. Ngati ndi kotheka, ventilate chapansi, pofuna kupewa kulera kutentha, makamaka pa njira ya masika.

M'malo mchenga abwino utuchi, Moss, Chofunika, kuti iwo anali nthawi zonse yonyowa. Wothandizira Pankhaniyi angakhale polyethylene, amene yokutidwa ndi chidebe.

Ntchito ngalande kapena dzenje

Njira imeneyi imagwira yabwino kwambiri pamene mukufuna kupulumutsa kwambiri za mbewu, kapena palibe m'chipinda chapansi. Pamalo okwera digs ngalande akuya za wina mita ndi m'lifupi masentimita 5-10 yaitali kuposa cuttings (ngati iwo ali pabwino vertically). Pambuyo mankhwala, pansi ndi makoma matope mchenga udzathiridwa mu izo -. Masentimita 10 chibouks zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo horizontally kapena vertically, n'zotheka matabwa, umene unali pakati pawo ali wodzazidwa ndi mchenga, ndi nthaka pamwamba udzathiridwa. Ndi chipangizo chabwino, dziko lapansi adzauka penapake pa ngalande kuti adzateteza yosungirako malo waterlogging, makamaka m'chaka. Ndi cholinga chomwecho n'zotheka kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Near okwera Komanso zopangidwa grooves kwa ngalande madzi.

Mwatsoka, chotero yosungirako mphesa cuttings m'nyengo yozizira limakupatsani kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wawo Komanso, anavutika anakonza ngalande akhoza anasefukira. Ndipo sitolo ndi lotseguka kwa makoswe.

Pamene kukolola Chubukov angapo mitundu mphesa , gulu lililonse ayenera kuyikidwa mosiyana ndi ena.

Poona udindo wa mbande asanadzalemo

Spring unachitikira kulamulira mmene anatenga mbewu ndi cuttings m'nyengo yozizira. Chibouk wokonzeka chitukuko, ayenera mwatsopano, wathanzi maonekedwe, makungwa ake opezeka pansi wosanjikiza wobiriwira, ndipo maso pang'ono kuoneka masamba nyongolosi. Mukhoza timphukira ochepa madzi - bwinobwino overwintered mu masiku angapo impso pathupi.

Kodi kukula mphesa cuttings: njira ya tichotseretu

Chibouks overwintered mu February ndi kuyamba kukonzekera ndegeyo. Njira - kuika mu thumba ankawaviika m'madzi, thovu, izo anapereka cuttings bwino falitsani ndi kuika mu mdima. masiku khumi kukayendera iwo pa zikamera wa mbalizo mizu. "Nakhalanso" cuttings ayenera kugwera mu chikhochi botolo pulasitiki wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza dothi ndi manyowa, kuphimba pamwamba pa botolo popanda chivindikiro ndi kuika pawindo kapena malo ena yowala. Pamene mizu mudzaze botolo ndipo padzakhala 4-5 masamba, botolo akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Mwambo wa malangizo mophweka mmene kukonzekera cuttings (chibouks) mphesa m'dzinja ndi yozizira kuwasunga adzakhala posachedwapa kuti wamphamvu bwino anayamba mpesa.