Ficus elastica: kubalana ndi chisamaliro

Pakati zosiyanasiyana zomera m'nyumba ndiyo wotchuka Ficus Elastica. Chisamaliro ndi kuswana mavuto singakulanditseni ngakhale alimi novice ndi anthu wakuyiwala, ndi lalikulu glossy masamba azikongoletsa mkati iliyonse. Komanso, mbewu mofulumira kukula kukula ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Kotero kuti ambiri mafani minda m'nyumba si chopinga kulima ake ngakhale kusowa kwa maluwa. Ayi, ndithudi, monga mbewu iliyonse, maluwa ficus, koma akafika msinkhu mwachilungamo lemekezedwa.

Zosiyanasiyana ficus elastica

Species za mbewu - chachikulu akonzedwa. Komabe, m'nyumba zathu nthawi zambiri anati mitundu amenewa:

• Robusta. Lonse mdima wobiriwira masamba. zili sanatero chabe.
• Belize. Masamba Tri yofiira: pakati, zobiriwira kamvekedwe pa m'mbali - pinki ndi woyera. Mfundo kwambiri, ndi wodzichepetsa, koma ayenera kuunikira kwambiri.
• Teaneck. Variegated: pakati pa wobiriwira, mu m'mphepete mwa pistachio ndi woyera mawanga osasamba. Capricious kuposa Belize ndi Robusta.
• Abidjan. Masamba zabwino wandiweyani burgundy. Mosavuta kusintha, osati "vrednichaet".
• Black Prince. mtundu N'zochititsa chidwi pafupifupi wakuda masamba. Undemanding.
• Melanie. Masamba ang'onoang'ono, mdima wobiriwira, kawirikawiri kupanga clumps.

mitundu yonse variegated capricious kuposa mitundu ndi ngakhale mtundu.

mwakonda kuwala

Ngakhale zokonda ophweka, omwe losiyana elastica ficus, kubalana ndi zomera bwino thanzi akadali zimadalira kuyatsa lapansi. Kuwala ayenera kukhala mozungulira, zomwe zinachititsa, wowala zokwanira. Ngati mukufuna m'mbuyo kukula, mukhoza kusuntha mphika pang'ono motalikira kudzera pawindo. Penumbra Ficus komanso abwino. Kodi kwenikweni owopsa kwa Iye, kotero ndi kunyezimira mwachindunji usana. Chifukwa cha lonse chomera pepala mbale mosavuta kamakhala kutenthedwa. Mungafune kuika ficus elastica ndi mu ngodya kutali chipinda. Komabe, chotero chiletso chingandithandize chikasu ndipo anayamba kukhuthula masamba imene maluwa ndi kuyamikiridwa.

zinthu kutentha

Chomera sikutanthauza zida zoonjezera kuti asunge kutentha anakhumba izo - zinthu wamba chipinda yabwino ndithu. Komabe, kanjedza pansipa madigiri 10 kapena pamwamba 35 ayenera kupewa njira zonse. Izi si kutentha, chimene chimafuna wina ficus elastica. Kubalana liri kunja osiyanasiyana ichi ndi kosatheka. Ficus drafts zoipa, choncho ndi bwino kupeza icho kwa awatulutsira mpweya ndi conditioners mpweya.

Koma chinyezi ndi

Zonse moisturizing si koyenera kuti zotanuka. Kamodzi pa sabata, akhoza sprayed kapena napukuta listya- "mugs" achinyezi chiguduli. Zochitika izi umalimbana kuchotsa fumbi. njira madzi kukhala yofunika kokha pamene mpweya ndi kouma. Zitatero, nthaka ayenera kuphimba musanagwiritse ntchito kutsitsi ndi kulisunga wothira. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira kukongoletsa, ena alimi wopukutidwa masamba. Pewani mankhwala zosafunika! kudzawala yowoneka bwino analandira ndi kupukuta alipidwa mopanda mowa mowa.

Zingati madzi muyenera Ficus

Kutsirira ayenera kukhala mwadongosolo, koma osati kwambiri. Mu nyengo otentha yekha kawiri sabata m'nyengo yozizira - ndi zambiri kawirikawiri kokha pamene nthaka youma. Apo ayi, masamba ayamba mdima ndi kufota, ndipo mizu kuvunda. Sakhalitsa chilala, zomwe zingachitike pa eni wakuyiwala, Ficus si zoopsa. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti dziko ndi youma kwambiri, kuika mphika mu madzi - nthaka kudzera m'maenje ngalande adzayandikira chinyezi zofunika. Thirani pamwamba pa zomera adzapitiriza kukhala zolakwika.

kuvomerezedwa mbewu

Pali zolinga ziwiri zimene nakonza ficus elastica: kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings ndi kukula chiletso. Ndipo ngati inu kutsindikiza chimodzi chokha mbewu choncho ndi sinditi kudzala mpeni wachiwiri dzanja akadali kutenga. Mu dziko la zomera mphira kukula inordinately wamtali ndi mamita makumi atatu, minda nyengo si mbadwa - mpaka khumi. The nyumba ali ndi maluwa chidzakula mpaka limachitira denga. Komanso, ngati inu simumachita kudulira ficus sadzakhala foloko kuti si zabwino kwambiri kuyang'ana. Nkhuyu kwenikweni ikuchitika magolovesi, monga madzi a chomera chakupha. Nthawi zambiri anachita pa chiyambi cha March. Ngati ficus sanabadwe kuchepa msinkhu kololeka, chabe kutsina pa mfundo kukula. Ngati mopambanitsa - mpeni kudula thunthu masentimita asanu pamwamba nthambi Primechenie. Onani mbiya ndiye kukula sadzamva! Kukhetsedwa madzi ndi modekha kupukuta nsalu yonyowa si mbamuikha. Palibe kuwaza mafuta kapena "bala" Sikuti. masabata atatu ficus kudyetsedwa kukhalabe mphamvu.

Kupanda zomera ndi kuti sakufuna kwambiri nthambi. M'Mabaibulo molimba kutaya nthambi pafupi cropped pamwamba, osati kupanga korona. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kuyesa kuononga elastica ficus: kubalana odulidwa cuttings adzakupatsani ankafika zakuthupi, amene aikidwa mu mphika ndi chomera ayi. Chifukwa ndi wokongola ndi zobiriwira munda.

pamene kuziika

Chomera pachaka sayenera kupatsa. Komanso, pafupipafupi izi amakwiya kukula mofulumira, ndipo mwa mawu a nyumba ndi zosafunika. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti muyenera kuganizira pamene akukonzekera repot ndi ficus elastica: kubalana ndi kusintha kwa "zogona" ayenera anapambulwa pa nthawi. Ngati mumathera chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, Pet tikafere kutopa. Ndi bwino kukhala zochepa kwa kutengerapo amakakamizidwa pamene mphika wakhala chochepa mbewu. toyesa osati waukulu kwambiri imakhudzidwa perevalivaniem ndi kuvomerezedwa wosanjikiza ngalande. A kusintha kwakukulu yekha pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi.

Ficus Elastica: kubalana ndi layering

Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, ambiri kufunitsitsa kupeza mbewu ina, zofanana ndi zomwe iwo ali pa sill zenera. Onani kuti anthu amene akuyesetsa wina Ficus Elastica: pepala kubalana ndi zosatheka. Kodi chidwi, masamba ndi mizu kumasulidwa pambuyo Thirani mu nthaka udzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, sadzalola tsinde, moti sadzakhala kusangalatsa kapena mtengo wathunthu kapena moyo wautali. Njira imodzi wamng'ono Ficus Elastica - mpweya layering kafalitsidwe. Uyambike awo anasankha phesi gawo polyethylene wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba "chovala", zaikidwa ndi ulusi kapena tepi pepala. Awiri masentimita pamwamba pa slotted zimakhalapo osaya wokutidwa ndi mchenga amene alibe anachiritsidwa. Top ili lonyowa peat kumabweza "chovala" ndipo mapeto ake chachiwiri komanso lokhazikika. Pamene peat njira yawo kupyolera mizu, phesi Kadulidwa pansipa strapping ndi anabzala mumphika anafuna izo.

graftage

The njira tafotokozazi - si zovuta kwa anthu amene angathe akamagwira latsopano Ficus Elastica. Kubalana (chithunzi ndi momveka kutsimikizira) opambana kwambiri ndi mosavuta opangidwa ndi Cherenkov. Kuwonjezera ndikawapempha, izo akukamba kuli ndi sikutanthauza luso. Mfundo kubalana wa Ficus Elastica cuttings sali makamaka osiyana kuswana kwa houseplants ena. Nawo iwo mu kasupe mochedwa - oyambirira chilimwe. Vending gawo ficus kupopera mankhwala Kadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndipo anaika mu madzi mpaka palibe madzi kutayikira. Iwo anali kenako anasamukira ku kukula stimulant kwa tsiku ndi kachiwiri kuika mu madzi mpaka mizu - mlungu umodzi kapena iwiri. Pamene mizu elongated, ndi kubalana Ficus Elastica cuttings akudutsa mu chomaliza. mphika ladzala kuda ndi gawo lapansi - lotayirira, opepuka, pa maziko a peat ndi Kuwonjezera mchenga coarse. Ngati chipinda yozizira, m'pofunika zimatsimikizira kupulumuka kumanga teplichku chogwirira cha thumba pulasitiki kapena kudula pulasitiki botolo ndi mabowo kwa mpweya wabwino ntchito.